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高三英语试题

完形填空

    Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.

    At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake(假货). When he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 10cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing Glen's words. Glen was 12 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 13 . For many times of entry-exit 14  he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fakes, he would be 17 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.

    After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 18on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19, which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.

(1)
A . set up B . took up C . went up D . picked up
(2)
A . honors B . mentions C . brings D . owes
(3)
A . decided B . refused C . objected D . asked
(4)
A . books B . things C . savings D . pounds
(5)
A . ordinary B . routine C . regular D . common
(6)
A . look B . inspection C . test D . experiment
(7)
A . one B . it C . them D . these
(8)
A . priceless B . useful C . worthless D . valuable
(9)
A . afraid B . proud C . ashamed D . hard
(10)
A . that B . what C . as D . which
(11)
A . on B . at C . who D . in
(12)
A . disappointed B . delighted C . amazed D . satisfied
(13)
A . strictly B . quietly C . quickly D . curiously
(14)
A . conditions B . experiences C . experiments D . chances
(15)
A . stopped B . hoped C . warned D . urged
(16)
A . came out B . found out C . sent out D . set out
(17)
A . hit B . blamed C . praised D . charged
(18)
A . expression B . idea C . thought D . impression
(19)
A . honesty B . lies C . goods D . bravery
(20)
A . secret B . lesson C . choice D . belief
某英文网站正在开展关于“是否取消黄金周''的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述目前存在的两种看法,并陈述你的观点,以便向该网站投稿。

赞成取消的人认为:

反对取消的人认为:

你的观点

1).给交通、旅游者安全和环境带来巨大的压力;

2). 购票难;

3). 服务质量下降

1). 消费需求得到满足;

2). 促进旅游业和经济发展

? ……

注意:1.词数:150词;2.参考词汇:黄金周the Golden Week(或以the GW代替)

______ made us much disappointed.

A . Her not coming back B . Her not to come back C . She not coming back D . She not to come back
— What should I do with this passage?

— _______ the main idea of each paragraph.

A . Finding out B . Found out C . To find out D . Find out
All things ___, her paper is of greater value than yours.

A . considering B . are considered C . considered D . have been considered
I don't think the necklace made of diamond is _______.

A . worthy to buy B . worthy of being bought C . worth being bought D . worthy of buying
—Wang Baoqiang's d from his wife quickly became a hot topic in China.

—Absolutely. Chinese netizens seem to have united around Wang, with topics like Baobao Don't Cry, Wang We Support You...

—The Chinese National Football Team failed again. I didn't see any cooperation between them.

—Whether in the workplace or on the football field, only effective t can produce amazing results.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to (reduce) the death rate of malaria (疟疾), minimizing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health. This is science is all about.

    As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning (complete) surprised Chinese people, have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

    Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work (carry) out within China. She has spent 40 years' time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu's devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin (青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning   (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare with how much reward you get.

The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people _______ from heart problems.

A . suffered B . suffering C . suffer D . being suffering
I'm not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will roughly __________your major expenses.

A . cover B . afford C . pay D . charge
The soup is perfect, and the steak is marvelous. I'd like to have such a meal again even if it costs _________.

A . twice as much B . much as twice C . as twice much D . as much twice
任务型阅读
    A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.
    The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.
    Scientists described the results as “very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.
    Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.
    The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.
    “Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”
    Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.
    Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.
Dyslexia
DefinitionA learning in which people of  average IQ find it to learn to read and acquire other language skills
OriginsGenetic causes or brain before birth, which affects and hearing abilities
Finding of the earlier study reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain
Discovery of the new studyReading Chinese uses the part of the brain
ConclusionReading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every and does not have the same roots.
Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways
Since taking the doctor's advice, I have _________ jogging in the morning every day.

A . catered to B . taken to C . applied to D . subscribed to
阅读理解

    Bursting into the classroom from recess, 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as Ms. Yang.

    “What day is it today?” she asks, in Mandarin Chinese.

    “Confucius' birthday!” the fifth graders shout in Mandarin.

    “Why do we celebrate Confucius' birthday?”

    “Because he's the greatest teacher in the history of China!” exclaims a brown-haired girl. She is speaking Mandarin.

    English is rarely heard in Lisa Yang's class at the Chinese American International School(CAIS), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of Mandarin.

    The United States is actively trying to increase the group of students in “critical languages” such as Mandarin. The students at CAIS are way ahead in such a trend.

    Founded 25 years ago, this small private school in San Francisco, USA, does what few other American schools do: It produces fully fluent speakers of Mandarin Chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.

    Mandarin Chinese is suddenly hot in American schools. As China becomes the world's leading economy sometimes this century, schools in the U. S. are scrambling to add Mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand Chinese programs already in place.

    “It really is almost unprecedented. People are looking at China as a force to be reckoned with… And to ensure that the U. S. has the ability to conduct trade, and to work with the Chinese. Certainly having an understanding of Chinese language and culture is an advantage,” said Marty Abbott of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL).

    To develop Chinese-language programs has not been smooth. A shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for some schools to join the race. When schools do get teachers, they often hire them straight from China, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the U. S.

    Robert Liu remembers his first two years in an American classroom It was not an easy adjustment. “In China, students respect their teachers,” he said. Liu found that American students, however, expect an active teaching style. He had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.

    To avoid many of the problems with foreign teaching styles, the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to improve training of teachers who are sent to the U. S.

  1. (1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A . Understanding Chinese language and culture is helpful to work with Chinese. B . Chinese-language programs have met trouble during the development. C . Many other American schools do the same as CAIS, founded 25 years ago. D . A lack of trained Mandarin Chinese teachers is a problem for the programs.
  2. (2) What kind of problem is the most difficult to adjust in teaching Chinese in America?  

    A . To adapt themselves to the American life styles. B . To communicate with the American students. C . To get along well with the American students. D . To be fit for the cultural differences in teaching styles.
  3. (3) The meaning of the underlined word “scrambling” is similar to        .

    A . climbing B . rushing C . changing D . beating
  4. (4) It can be learned from the passage that       .

    A . the students in Lisa Yang's class usually speak Chinese B . There are few American students in Lisa Yang's class C . We celebrate Confucius' birthday because he's the greatest history teacher D . in America the students don't respect their teachers
I owe _____ my parents.

A . that I have B . what I have C . that I have to D . what I have to
______, I'll go over all these lessons before the exam.

A . If time permitted B . Time permitted C . Time permits D . Time permitting
By no means _____ true that all English people know their own language well.

A . it is B . is it C . what is D . is what
阅读理解

    Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feeling can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

    Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

    For years many doctors thought that controlling one's anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain lets out the same hormones that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, and narrow the blood vessels. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

    Doctors said that controlling these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger too often and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry. They said this, too, can cause medical problems.

    Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

    Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

  1. (1) Which of the following is the more recent view about the expression of anger?

    A . It is dangerous both to express anger violently and to control one's anger. B . One can avoid his medical problems by expressing his anger freely. C . One's heart rate will not change if his anger is kept unexpressed. D . One is likely to suffer from high blood pressure in a fit of great anger.
  2. (2) When you get angry, which of the following should you do for the sake of health?

    A . Controlling your anger and then studying its cause. B . Letting out your anger freely and then studying its cause. C . Studying its cause and waiting till it cools down. D . Waiting till it has cooled down and then studying its cause.
  3. (3) Which of the following can best replace the title of the passage?

    A . Different Ways of Dealing with Anger B . The Danger of Anger and Its Solution C . New Medical Discoveries about Anger D . An Argument between the New and Old Views about Anger
阅读理解

    For most people, Christmas is a time to relax in the company of family and friends. But for Santa Claus, and the thousands of fake Santas who impersonate(模仿) him every year, the Christmas season is time to get to work.

    Although Santa Claus waits until Christmas Eve to take his famous sleigh (雪橇) ride, Santa impersonators can be found at shopping malls around America throughout the six weeks leading up to December 25. "When you see Santa talking with kids at your local mall, that's when you know Christmas really is on the way," says Mary Lewine of New York City.

    With the excitement of Christmas, people often forget about the real people behind the red robes (长袍) and white beards, but being a mall Santa. is a tough job. "There is more to it than just sitting in a chair. There is more to it than just a red suit," said Timothy Connaghan, who has worked as a Santa for.38 years. "Children can really put the wear and tear on you.”

    A recent survey showed some of the challenges that mall Santas face every year. About 90 percent of Santas claimed that children pulled their beards to see if they were real, and 60 percent said that up to ten kids cough or sneeze on them every day. Even more disturbing, one-third of the Santas admit to having children wet themselves while sitting on their laps.

    So why would anyone take this job? For Ben Brauch, a retired high school teacher who has worked as a Santa for the last six years, the answer is simple-the children. "I see maybe 12,000 kids in a six-week period.

    It's hard work, but it's worth it because you get to play with kids." In fact, Brauch loves his job so much that he keeps his white beard long all year.

  1. (1) According to Timothy Connaghan, we can conclude that _              
    A . all children are moved to tears when seeing Santa B . a mall Santa is always sitting in a chair C . a mall Santa tolerates a lot during Christmas D . Santa impersonators are greatly admired
  2. (2) The underlined word "claimed" in the 4th paragraph probably means “              
    A . hesitated B . stated C . worried D . insisted
  3. (3) Why does Ben Brauch love his job of Santa impersonator?
    A . Because he can keep his white beard long all year. B . Because he   as nothing else to do after retiring. C . Because he can earn a large sum of money. D . Because he enjoys playing with children.
  4. (4) What is the best title of the text?
    A . Santa impersonators during Christmas B . The coming Christmas C . Shopping malls in America D . A disturbing job