高一: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高一试题

1689年《权利法案》颁布后,英国国王的权力来源发生了变化。其变化是

A.由议会变为内阁 
B
.由上帝变为议会
C
.由上帝变为国民 
D
.由上帝变为辉格党

右图中,圆圈表示地球的赤道,圆心表示极点,圆圈外的箭头表示地球自转的方向。读图,回答45题。

4.当从甲地向极点方向发射导弹时,导弹前进的方向最有可能的是

A.①方向                    B.②方向  

C.③方向                    D.以上三个都不是

5.依据上题原理,东流长江入海口的南岸

A.以泥沙沉积为主           B.适合修建海滨浴场

C.适合建设港口                         D.将与江心沙岛相连

26、人的下列细胞中一定含Y染色体的是

A.体细胞

B.受精卵

C.次级精母细胞

D.精原细胞

Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four

grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.

An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.

As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total workin population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen. However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.

5. An aging society is a society that ___________.

A. less than 10% of its population is over 60  

B. 10% or more of its population is over 60C. there are four old people in a family     

D. most of its population is over 60

6. If China enters an aging society, ___________.

A. there will not be enough labor resources

B. the family planning policy will be ended

C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve o ld people

D. China will have a highly developed social security network

7. The passage mainly talks about ___________.

A. an aging society                          B. Chinese social problems

C. family planning policy                     D. aging problem in China

He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide(隐藏) his eyes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.

This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.

Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.

His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.

Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.

“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.

1. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.

A. is very handsome    B. has a bright smile

C. often makes too much noise    D. is a pop music star

2. His fans are so excited because _______.

A. he released a new album in July    B. he will sing new songs in Beijing

C. he can play the piano very well    D. his new album was named after his mother

3. When he was a little child, he _______.

A. talked a lot every day          B. did well in his study at school

C. started to like music    D. had huge crowds of fans

51. He is so g__________ that he often spends half his salary to help poor people.

52. When I love someone, I usually d_________ myself into the love.

53. In some countries parents are unwilling to send their daughters to school to receive e________.

54. Johnson is down because he is s_______ from the trouble out of work.

55. The man was s ________ to death for killing his wife.

56. Please __________(毁坏) after reading.

57. Every day after school some teenagers will _________(埋葬) themselves in video games at home.

58. You can’t _________ (判断)a book by its cover.

59. We respectfully request your _________(指导).

60. When he died of a heart __________(攻击), he was only 50 and left two children.

 在亚洲国家订购价不到十美元一双的耐克鞋,在美国等国家的市场上竟然平均要卖到四五十美元,亚洲国家制造耐克鞋所获得的利润仅仅只是美国的零头。这一现象表明

A.亚洲商人的市场信息滞后                B.世界贸易组织受到美国全面控制   

C.亚太经合组织没有起到作用              D.不合理的国际经济秩序依然存在

人们在市场经济中必须遵循等价交换的原则。等价交换是指(   )

A.每次商品交换都必须是等价的

B.每次商品交换价格都应与价值相一致

C.只存在于商品交换的平均数之中

D.等价交换的次数多于不等价交换的次数

中央电视台《焦点访谈》解读“十二五”规划建议指出,生产资料公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础,必须坚持公有制的主体地位。关于公有制主体地位的理解,错误的是(   )

A.公有资产在社会总资产中占优势      

B.国有经济控制国民经济命脉

C.国有经济对经济发展起主导作用      

D.公有制企业在数量上和质量上占优势

下图反映的是新能源汽车的供给曲线变化情况,若不考虑其他因素,导致这种变化的原因可能是

①世界原油价格的持续下跌  ②国家对该汽车生产企业实施增值税优惠政策

③绿色消费观念深入人心   ④人民币对美元的汇率升高

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④  

用洋葱鳞片叶表皮制备“观察细胞质壁分离实验”的临时装片,观察细胞的变化。下列有关实验操作和结果的叙述,正确的是(     

A.将装片在酒精灯上加热后,再观察细胞质壁分离现象

B.细胞发生质壁分离复原后,仍具有正常生理功能

C.用不同浓度的硝酸钾溶液处理细胞后,均能观察到质壁分离和复原现象

D.细胞处于一定浓度的蔗糖溶液中即可发生质壁分离

上访之名无休止地提出无理要求,以闹事制造压力要挟地方政府的行为,称为闹访闹访违背了(       

权利与义务相统一的原则         ②坚持国家利益和个人利益相结合的原则

公民在法律面前一律平等         依照宪法和法律行使政治权利和自由

A.①②④    B.①②③    C.②③④    D.①③④

人口负担系数为14岁及以下人口数和65岁及以上人口数之和占15—64岁人口数的比值,国际上一般把人口负担系数50%称为“人口机会窗口”期。下图为中国、日本人口负担系数。据此完成10—12题。

10.据上图可知,日本“人口机会窗口”期约为

A.25年左右    B.35年左右     C.45年左右    D.55年左右

11.据上图可知,中国“人口机会窗口”达到顶点的时间约为

A.1970年前后  B.1990年前后   C.2010年前后  D.2030年前后

12.“人口机会窗口”期对我国社会经济的影响是

A.人口老龄化加剧              B.阻碍初会经济发展

C.劳动人口过多,失业率下降    D.生育率迅速上升,造成人口结构失衡

1984年,《中国青年报》中的一项调查显示,当年最受欢迎的职业排序前三名依次是出租车司机、个体户和厨师,而后三名则分别是科学家、医生和教师。此调查结果

A.反映了对外开放的步伐加快      B表明社会道德出现严重下滑

C.说明后三名的社会地位下降      D.是经济体制改革成效的反映

4城市的自然因素图,回答9-10

9.关于城市区位与自然地理要素的关系叙述正确的是

A.世界上的城市大都位于平原地区,且临海条件更优越

B.高寒区、荒漠区及热带雨林区无城市分布

C.沿河设城是我国北方城市分布的一般规律

D.世界的大城市主要分布在中高纬的沿海地区

10.具备图中阴影部分区位因素的城市是

A.乌鲁木齐        B.拉萨            C.哈尔滨           D.上海

关于位移和路程,下列说法正确的是(  )

A.物体沿直线向某一方向运动,通过的路程就是位移

B.物体沿直线向某一方向运动,通过的路程等于位移的大小

C.物体通过一段路程,其位移可能是零

D.物体通过的路程不等,但位移可能相同,反之两物体通过的位移不同时,路程可能相同

基因型为Aa的水稻自交一代的种子全部种下,待其长成幼苗后,人工去掉隐性个体。并分成两组,在下列情况下:组全部让其自交;组让其所有植株间相互传粉。两组的植株上aa基因型的种子所占比例分别为   

A     B    C D

一个内壁光滑的圆锥形筒的轴线垂直于水平面,圆锥筒固定,有质量相同的小球AB沿着筒的内壁在水平面内做匀速圆周运动,如图所示,A的运动半径较大,则(       )

AA球的角速度必小于B球的角速度

BA球的线速度必小于B球的线速度

CA球的运动周期必大于B球的运动周期

DA球对筒壁的压力必大于B球对筒壁的压力

过去10年买股票不如买债券,投资股票是一个最惨的选择。这告诉我们

A.股票是一种高风险、低收益的投资方式

B.投资者应远离股市而寻找其他投资渠道

C.债券在各种投资方式中风险最小、收益最高

D.选择投资方式要注意投资的风险性和回报率

下图是某商品在2012年9月至2013年2月的价格走势。下面对于该图理解正确的是(   )

①价格从B点到C点,该商品的替代品需求量会增加

②价格从C点到D点,该商品的互补品需求量会增加

③价格处于D点时,该商品的生产者可能会扩大生产规模

④价格处于C点时,该商品处于买方市场

A.①②    B.②④    C.①③    D.③④