高二: 语文 数学 英语 物理 化学 生物 历史 政治 地理 

高二试题

             
  1. (1) 标准状况下,1.92 g某气体的体积为672 mL,则此气体的相对分子质量为
  2. (2) 在25 ℃、101 kPa的条件下,同质量的CH4和A气体的体积之比是15∶8,则A的摩尔质量为
  3. (3) 两个相同容积的密闭容器X、Y,在25 ℃下,X中充入a g A气体,Y中充入a g CH4气体,X与Y内的压强之比是4∶11,则A的摩尔质量为
  4. (4) 相同条件下,体积比为a∶b和质量比为a∶b的H2和O2的混合气体,其平均摩尔质量分别是
  5. (5) 在标准状况下,CO和CO2的混合气体共39.2 L,质量为61 g,则两种气体的物质的量之和为mol,CO占总体积的%。
  6. (6) 在某温度时,一定量的元素A的氢化物AH3 , 在恒温恒压的密闭容器中完全分解为两种气态单质,此时容器的体积变为原来的7/4,则A单质的分子式为
—I can drive you home.

—____ , but are you sure it's not too much trouble?

A . That would be great B . Don't bother C . I'm afraid not D . Take care
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before.

    But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person's face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.

    If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

    Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital(婚姻的) status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.

A. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

B. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

C. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.

D. Everyone was new to the network once.

E. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

G. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

阅读理解

    Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York. Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading. He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer, and was well on his way to becoming one of America's most well-known poets.

    By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had already worked as a printer's learner, a worker, and a learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue(追求)a full-time career as a journalist and poet.

    When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. In 1855 Whitman published, at his own expense, the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.

    Whitman's poetic style was uncommon in the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism(对句法), in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion. A common theme in Whitman's poetry is self-realization. In his works, Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice.

    "Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many, there is little doubt he loved his country deeply." In his writing, he used slang(俚语)and various images, or voices, to create a sense of national unity.

    For Whitman, the "proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it." Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.

  1. (1) Paragraph 2 mainly talks about       .
    A . Whitman's education B . Whitman's early career C . how Whitman became a poet D . why Whitman's poems were popular
  2. (2) When Whitman first appeared as a poet,       .
    A . he received a warm welcome B . his literary road was not easy C . he became famous for his unusual style D . his poetic style was copied by other poets
  3. (3) What was Whitman's greatest literary contribution?
    A . He expressed human emotions in his writing. B . He showed the flow of the sea in his poems. C . He used slang to show his love for his country. D . He created a unique rhythm and an American voice.
定义=a1a4﹣a2a3 , 若f(x)= , 则f(x)的图象向右平移个单位得到的函数解析式为(  )

A . y=2sin(x﹣ B . y=2sin(x+ C . y=2cosx D . y=2sinx
计算后填空
  1. (1) 质量都为3g的镁和铝,物质的量之比为;将它们分别放入适量的盐酸溶液中恰好完全反应,则消耗的盐酸的物质的量之比为
  2. (2) 在50mL NaNO3和Na2SO4的混合溶液中,c(Na+)=1mol/L,往其中加入50mL BaCl2溶液恰好完全反应,后得到2.33g白色沉淀,则原混合溶液中c(NO3)=mol/L.
  3. (3) 反应 2KMnO4+16HCl=2KCl+2MnCl2+5Cl2↑+8H2O 可用于实验室制取氯气.

    在标准状况下,该反应产生2.24L Cl2时,消耗氧化剂 mol,被氧化的物质的质量为 g.

Tom is (扩大) his story into a novel.

下列有机物的结构表示不正确的是(   )
A . CH4的球棍模型示意图为: B . 乙烯的实验式为:CH2 C . 乙醇的结构简式:C2H5OH D . 2﹣乙基﹣1,3﹣丁二烯分子的键线式:
用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是(   )

A . 100mL 1mol/LFeCl3溶液中含有0.1NA个Fe3+ B . 1.06g Na2CO3含有的CO32离子数小于0.01 NA C . pH=3的醋酸溶液中,含有的H+数为0.001NA D . 2L 0.5mol/L的氨水中,含有NH3•H2O、NH4+、NH3的总数为1 NA
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。

郑居中,字达夫。崇宁中,为中书舍人、直学士院。初,居中自言为贵妃从兄弟,妃从蕃邸进,家世微,亦倚居中为重,由是连进擢。明年,迁给事中、翰林学士。大观元年,同知枢密院。改资政学士。蔡京以星文变免,赵挺之相,与刘逵谋尽改京所为政。未几,徽宗颇悔更张之暴,外莫有知者。居中知之,即入见言:“陛下建学校兴礼乐以藻饰太平置居养安济院以周拯穷困何所逆天而致威谴乎?”帝大悟。帝意乃复向京。京再得政,两人之助为多。居中厚责报,京为言枢密本兵之地,与三省殊,无嫌于用亲。经臣方恃权,力抗前说,京言不效。居中疑不己援,始怨之,乃与张康国比而间京。后进知院事。四年,京又罢。居中自许必得相,而帝觉之,不用。政和中,再知枢密院,官累特进。时京总治三省,益变乱法度。居中每为帝言,帝亦恶京专,寻拜居中少保、太宰,使伺察之。居中存纪纲,守格令,抑侥幸,振淹滞,士论翕然望治。丁母忧,旋诏起复。逾年,加少傅,得请终丧。服除 , 以威武军节度使使佑神观。连封崇、宿、燕三国公。朝廷遣使与金约夹攻契丹,复燕云,蔡京、童贯主之。居中力陈不可,谓京曰:“公为大臣。国之元老,不能守两国盟约,辄造事端,诚非妙算。”京曰:“上厌岁币五十万,故尔。”居中曰:“公独不思汉世和戎用兵之费乎?使百万生灵肝脑涂地,公实为之。”由是议稍寝。其后金人数攻,契丹日蹙,王黼、童贯复议举兵,居中又言:“不宜幸灾而动,待其自毙可也。”不听。燕山平,进位太保,自陈无功,不拜。入朝,暴遇疾归舍,数日卒,年六十五。赠太师、华原郡王,谥文正。

(《宋史·列传第一百一十》,有删改)

  1. (1) 下列对文中画放浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 陛下下建学校兴礼/乐以藻饰太平/置居养/安济院/以周拯穷困/何所逆天/而致威谴乎 B . 陛下下建学校/兴礼乐以藻饰太平/置居养/安济院/以周拯穷困/何所逆天/而致威谴乎 C . 陛下下建学校/兴礼乐/以藻饰太平/置居养/安济院以周拯穷困/何所逆天而致威谴乎 D . 陛下下建学校兴礼/乐以藻饰太平/置居养/安济院以周拯/穷困何所/逆天而致威谴乎
  2. (2) 下列财文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 藩邸,古代藩王之第宅,也指诸侯的宅邸。如,陈鸿《东城老父传》:“玄宗在藩邸时,乐民间清明节斗鸡戏。” B . 三省。指中书省、门下省、尚书省。如《新唐书》:“初,唐因隋制,以三省之长中书令、侍中、尚书令共议国政……” C . 服除,守丧期满而脱去丧服。如,陆游《曾文清公墓志铭》:“丁内艰,服除,主管南外宗室财用。” D . 和戎,指和亲,是封建王朝与边境少数民族结来交好的政策。如杜甫《投赠哥舒开府》:“廉颇仍走敌,魏韩已和戎。”
  3. (3) 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 郑居中善于攀援,精于借势。他自称是郑贵妃的堂兄,郑贵妃则因家世低微借重郑居中,在贵妃提携下,郑居中仕途顺利,职务接连擢升。 B . 郑居中洞悉政局,揣摩圣意。他在蔡京被罢相之后,出于维护朝廷利益目的,成功游说皇帝。联合蔡京清除赵挺之,刘逵谋等人,并再次执政。 C . 郑居中敬畏规则,遵守纲纪。他执政期间恪守法令,阻抑侥幸小人的进用,援引淹滞不升的官员,朝野士大夫多认为国家有希望达到大治局面。 D . 郑居中反对轻启战端,主张坚守盟约。当朝廷派遣使者与金国相约夹攻契丹之时,他旗帜鲜明地予以反对,并严词质问蔡京,但其建议未被采纳。
  4. (4) 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

    ①居中疑不己援,始怨之,乃与张康国比而间京。

    ②燕山平,进位太保,自陈无功,不拜。

  5. (5) 联系全文简要回答作者对郑居中的评价与态度。
按要求表示下列有机物:

①异戊烷(写出键线式)

②4,4,5﹣三甲基﹣2﹣己炔(写出结构简式)

③对甲基苯乙烯

名篇名句默写
  1. (1) 《明湖居听书》写小玉说书时,用“满园子的人都屏气凝神,不敢少动,忽听霍然一声,人弦俱寂”来侧面描述说书人高超的造诣;《琵琶行》中则用“”来烘托琵琶女高妙的演奏技艺。
  2. (2) 《登高》中道出郁积诗人心中的自身之苦和国运之恨,无限悲凉难以排遣的句子是“ ,“。
  3. (3) 《荀子·劝学篇》指出:“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。”这与韩愈《师说》中“ ,”的观点是相同的。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Of all my teachers, Mr Smith is the one who impresses me most. Because he is 54, he looks very young at his age. And he is one of a most popular teachers in our school. Compared with other teacher, Mr Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", but also understand "why". So, instead of give us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we have learned how analyze and settle down problems. What a wonderful world of "why" he leads us to! He is so a learned person that we all admire him very much.

He opened his mouth as if ________something.

A . to say B . say C . saying D . to be said
如图表示1g O2与1g X气体在相同容积的密闭容器中压强(p)与温度(T)的关系,则X气体可能是(   )

A . C2H4   B . CH4  C . CO2 D . NO
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面小题。

病中闻子由得告不赴商州(其三)①

苏轼

辞官不出意谁知,敢向清时怨位卑。

万事悠悠付杯酒,流年冉冉入霜髭。

策曾忤世人嫌汝,《易》可忘忧家有师。

此外知心更谁是,梦魂相觅②苦参差③

[注]①苏辙因论朝政之失引起轩然大波,因而不得高第,除商州军事推官,苏辙对此深感失望,于是以养亲为由不赴任。②《韩非子》:“六国时,张敏与高惠二人为友,每相思不能得见,敏便于梦中往求之。”后来以“梦魂相觅”形容朋友或兄弟的相思之情。③参差:道路崎岖的样子。

  1. (1) 下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 首联写弟弟辞官不出的真实想法别人不了解,但他绝不是嫌朝庭授予的官职太小。 B . 颔联既写到了世事的沧桑,又写到了时间的流逝,字里行间蕴含了无穷的感慨。 C . 颈联上句点明了弟弟不赴任的真正原因,即所写文章触犯朝廷,惹得世人厌恶。 D . 颈联下句劝弟弟以父亲为师学习《易经》,鞭策弟弟奋斗在追求学问的道路上。
  2. (2) 有人认为此诗尾联写得颇为巧妙。请结合诗句分析。
设NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述中正确的是(  )
A . 常温常压下,48gO3含有的氧为3NA B . 标准状况下,22.4L水含有的水分子数为NA C . 常温常压下,11.2L氧气所含的原子数小于NA D . 物质的量浓度为0.5mol/L的MgCl2溶液中,含有Cl个数为NA
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。

2020年9月5日,电影《夺冠》在中国内地上映并荣获本年度金鸡奖最佳故事片、最佳编剧、最佳摄影三项大奖,它讲述了中国女排从上世纪八十年代到2016年的夺冠故事。现实中,当郎平带领中国女排夺回了失去的荣誉,有人问她什么是女排精神时,朗平说:“女排精神不是赢得冠军,而是有时候知道不会赢,也竭尽全力。是你一路虽走得摇摇晃晃,但站起来抖抖身上的尘土,依旧眼中坚定。”

对此,你有怎样的思考或感悟?请以光明中学高二学生王亮的身份,据此写一篇演讲稿,准备周一面对全体同学进行“国旗下演讲”。

要求:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题,不要套作,不得抄袭,不得泄露个人信息;不少于700字。

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

乌古孙良桢,字干卿。资器绝人,好读书。至治二年,荫补江阴州判官,寻丁内艰 , 服除,调婺州武义县尹,有惠政。改漳州路推官,狱有疑者,悉平反之。上言:“律,徒者不杖,今杖而又徒,非恤刑意,宜加徒减杖。”遂定为令。移泉州,益以能称。转延平判官,拜陕西行台监察御史,劾辽阳行省左丞相达识帖睦迩卖国不忠,援汉高帝斩丁公故事,以明人臣大义。并劾御史中丞胡居祜奸邪,皆罢之,中外震慑。

至正四年,召为刑部员外郎,转御史台都事。五年,改中书左司都事,出为江东道肃政廉访司副使。上官一日,辞归。六年,授平江路总管,不拜。八年,复召为右司员外郎。九年,升郎中 , 寻迁广东道肃政廉访使,未行,还为郎中,迁福建道肃政廉访使,中道召还,参议中书省事,兼经筵官。十一年,拜治书侍御史,升中书参知政事、同知经筵事。十三年,升左丞,兼大司农卿,仍同知经筵事。时中书参用非人,事多异同,不得一一如志。会军饷不给,请与右丞悟良哈台主屯田,岁入二十万石。东宫久未建,恳恳为言,车驾幸上都,始册皇太子。立詹事院,驿召为副詹事,每直端本堂,则进正心诚意之说、亲君子远小人之道,皇太子嘉纳焉。当时盗贼蜂起,帝闻,恶之,下诏分讨,必尽诛而后已。良桢言:“平贼在收人心,以回天意,多杀非道也。”乃赦以安之。

十四年,迁淮南行省左丞。初泰州贼张士诚既降复叛杀淮南行省参知政事赵琏进据高邮六合太师脱脱奉诏总诸王军南征而良桢洎参议龚伯璲刑部主事庐山等从之

(选自《元史·列传第七十四》,有删改)

  1. (1) 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(   )
    A . 初/泰州贼张士诚既降复叛/杀淮南行省参知政事赵琏/进据高邮/六合/太师脱脱奉诏/总诸王军南征/而良桢洎参议龚伯璲/刑部主事庐山等从之/ B . 初/泰州贼张士诚既降复叛/杀淮南行省参知政事/赵琏进据高邮六合/太师脱脱奉诏总诸王军南征/而良桢洎参议龚伯璲/刑部主事庐山等从之/ C . 初泰州贼张士诚既降复叛/杀淮南行省参知政事/赵琏进据高邮/六合/太师脱脱奉诏/总诸王军南征/而良桢洎参议龚伯璲/刑部主事庐山等从之/ D . 初/泰州贼张士诚既降/复叛杀淮南行省参知政事赵琏/进据高邮六合/太师脱脱奉诏总诸王军/南征而良桢洎参议/龚伯璲刑部主事/庐山等从之/
  2. (2) 下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 丁内艰,古代官员父母逝世后要回家守孝,称为丁忧,丁内艰就是丁母忧,即为母亲守孝。 B . 中书,是古代皇帝直属的中枢官署之名,元朝中书省在远方还有一些派出机构。 C . 郎中,在古代就是分掌各司事务,职位仅次于尚书、侍郎、丞相的高级官员。 D . 东官,代指太子,封建时代君主儿子中被确定继承君位的人,历朝历代都是以长子做太子。
  3. (3) 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(   )
    A . 乌古孙良桢执法严明。他改任漳州路推官后,有怀疑的案件,一律重新审定,将冤假错案予以平反。 B . 乌古孙良桢尽职尽责。他担任陕西行台监察御史时,弹劾达识帖睦迩出卖国家、对君主不忠,援引刘邦斩丁公旧例,来彰显为人臣子的气节。 C . 乌古孙良桢仕途多变。升任郎中,不久升任广东道肃政廉访使,没有赴任,回来又担任郎中,升任福建道肃政廉访使,中途又被召回参与中书省的工作。 D . 乌古孙良桢心忧朝廷。太子人选很久没有确立,他担心皇上后继无人,诚恳地建言献策,直到皇上驾临上都,才册封皇太子。
  4. (4) 把文中画横线的句子及课内文句翻译成现代汉语。

    ①律,徒者不杖,今杖而又徒,非恤刑意,宜加徒减杖。

    ②当时盗贼蜂起,帝闻,恶之,下诏分讨,必尽诛而后已。

    ③蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。

阅读理解

Dear John,

    My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life. This past year has been one of the hardest for me. I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life. In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.

    I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn't until this March that I told myself "no more negativity" as you taught readers in your blog.

    Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive. When people walk in the front door, I'm the first face they see, so I smile big when I say "good morning" to them, especially on Mondays. Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind. The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.

   One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job. Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate (热情的) about it, I could make my life fulfilling.

    All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John. My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction, Take care!

Sincerely ,

Amber

  1. (1) Amber wrote the letter mainly to______

    A . introduce herself to John B . talk about her bad year C . ask for some advice D . express her thanks
  2. (2) We can infer from the passage that Amber______

    A . didn't like her boyfriend B . spent a lot of time online C . wasn't satisfied with her job D . received very good education
  3. (3) What is implied about John in the letter?

    A . He is a very famous writer.           B . He used to live a very negative life. C . He doesn't like sharing his life stories.  D . He likes helping others through writing positive blogs.
  4. (4) What does Amber's change tell us?

    A . Practice makes perfect.    B . Bad luck doesn't exist long. C . A positive attitude is rewarding. D . A friend in need is a friend indeed.