2020年河南省中考一模英语题带答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face.Then a small mouse fell to the ground.
“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said.
“I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed.” said the mouse.
“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.
“No one’s size tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “ But I’ll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you.”
The lion laughed, “It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again.” The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.
One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was I from that day on.
Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.
【1】Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse?
A.Because the mouse woke him up.
B.Because the mouse didn't feed his family.
C.Because the mouse was too small.
D.Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.
【2】What did the lion think of the mouse at first?
A.He was no use with small size.
B.He was helpful to other animals.
C.He couldn't feed his family well.
D.He had great value with small size.
【3】The underlined word “repay”has the closest meaning to “________”.
A.thank.
B.support
C.return
D.hate
【4】Who saved the lion at last?
A.The hunter.
B.The mouse.
C.The lion's child.
D.The mouse's child.
【5】What can we learn from this text?
A.The lion was caught by the hunter.
B.The mouse was hard to feed his children.
C.The size played an important role in one's life.
D.Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
You may have seen foreigners climb the Great Wall,but have you ever seen foreigners pick up garbage in the Great Wall? And he has done this thing for more than 20 years! He’s an Englishman, William Lindesay. Since 1998,William has organized volunteers from all over the world to pick up garbage from the Great Wall every year.
Today,William has been in China for more than 30 years,during which he founded an organization to pick up garbage.He wanted to make people pay more attention to the environment of the Great Wall.
Why does William love the Great Wall so much?
When William was a student, he saw a map of China at one night. He was interested in a special wall in the north of China. "I fell in love with it immediately," he said in an interview with China Daily. "I thought it would be a great journey if one day I could travel along it."
During his travel, he noticed some parts of the wall were badly damaged and covered with garbage. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. So William decided to protect the Great Wall. He said, "Every person can make a difference. China will be a green and beautiful country to live in."
William was the winner of the 1998 Friendship Award and 2008 Beijing Great Wall Friendship Award.He also received the Order of the British Empire from the Queen in 2006 for his contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain.
【1】Where does William Lindesay come from?
A.America.
B.Canada.
C.Britain.
D.Australia.
【2】Why did William found an organization about picking up garbage?
A.Because he wanted to earn money.
B.Because he wanted to become famous.
C.Because he needed volunteers from different countries.
D.Because he wanted people to care about the environment of the Great Wall.
【3】When did William Lindesay start to like the Great Wall of China?
A.When he worked in China.
B.When he was a student.
C.When he was a volunteer
D.When he founded an organization.
【4】Which paragraph shows us the reason why the environment of the Great Wall becomes worse?
A.Paragraph 3.
B.Paragraph 4.
C.Paragraph 5.
D.Paragraph 6.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.
Sound difficult and annoying? You'll have to get used to it. From July 1st on, people in Shanghai are required to sort their garbage according to strict rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example, wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently, we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job focus? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
【1】If you want to throw a drink bottle, which of the following dustbins should you throw in?
A.可回收物
B.有毒垃圾
C.干垃圾
D.湿垃圾
【2】When did people in Shanghai stat to sort their garbage?
A.From June 1st on.
B.From June 10th on.
C.From July 1st on.
D.From July 10th on.
【3】What does the underlined word "landfills" mean in Chinese?
A.沙漠
B.森林地区
C.郊区
D.垃圾填埋场
【4】What can be used to make gas and heat?
A.Wet garbage.
B.Dry garbage.
C.Recyclable garbage.
D.Harmful garbage.
【5】What's the best title for the text?
A.The reasons for sorting garbage
B.Wonderful ways of sorting garbage
C.An introduction of sorting garbage
D.An environmental city-Shanghai
4. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 【1】
Be well-trained. Know what you're doing as a volunteer. 【2】 If you're good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
【3】 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a person's strength is small, but a group of people is of great power.
Be understanding.【4】 Standing at other people's point of view will help you understand others' feelings better.
Be friendly.【5】 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A.Don't try to do everything by yourself.
B.Try to understand what other people are facing.
C.Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.
D.If you need to learn about your job, begin to do it at once.
E.Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
5. 完型填空 详细信息
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits. His dream was to _______famous. One day, a rich man asked him to _______ a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to_______ the painting. Although the painting was wonderful, he was not _______ with it. He told the young painter, "I will only buy this painting for 3,000 dollars." The young painter was _______.He argued with the rich man, _______ the rich man would keep his promise.
The rich man _______ , "The man in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, _______ else will buy it."So he said, "I will ask you one last time, 'Will you sell it for 3,000 dollars?'”
The young painter said firmly, “No, I _______ not to sell it, rather than be humiliated by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost ________ breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night.________ , he achieved his dream in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and ________ he had told him. But one day, some friends told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks ________ like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the ________ that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter ________ the rich man hang his head in the end.
【1】A.grow B.become C.turn D.change
【2】A.paint B.borrow C.break D.read
【3】A.take B.bring C.carry D.sell
【4】A.patient B.popular C.pleased D.busy
【5】A.sad B.angry C.worried D.excite
【6】A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hopes
【7】A.thought B.asked C.said D.joked
【8】A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
【9】A.decide B.prefer C.want D.need
【10】A.on B.in C.for D.at
【11】A.Luckily B.Finally C.Recently D.Sadly
【12】A.why B.how C.what D.when
【13】A.exactly B.mostly C.nearly D.quickly
【14】A.worker B.friend C.painter D.singer
【15】A.asked B.made C.allowed D.found
6. 选词填空 详细信息


Always doubt main name develop like feel they when difficulty

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just【1】 strawberries. They easily break down when they face 【2】.They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common 【3】 —strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down?Parents and schools are a 【4】 reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of 【5】 their personalities.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian Province. His mom hardly criticizes him and he 【6】 feels good about himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 【7】 surprised and sad. He began to 【8】 his ability.
Students should do something to make 【9】 mentally strong. An expert said, “ 【10】 you are in trouble, don't ask for help to quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
7. 短文填空 详细信息
I was always tall for my age. When I started Grade 7, I was taller 【1】 everyone in the school. But I was never very athletic. Other kids could do things in sports that I just couldn't do, I 【2】 the world's worst thrower.
In Grade 8, we got a new coach. He said to me "You can be a good athlete."
Every day after school, I worked with the new coach. He told me that 【3】 I was so tall, my job would be to play center. I practised shooting. When I first started, I got zero of ten shots I took. But 【4】 a few weeks, I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.
I still wasn't very good. But I became pretty good at putting the ball into 【5】 net. I didn't do it very well, but I learned something about myself.
8. 补全对话 详细信息
A: Hello! Alice speaking. Who is that?
B: Hi, Alice. 【1】.
A: Hi, Jack. Where are you?
B: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work. 【2】.
A: I will do some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?
B: 【3】 .Any advice?
A: Why not go shopping with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.
B: Good idea! 【4】?
A: Sure. I will be at the bus station at 10:00 a. m. this Saturday. 【5】.
B: Wonderful! You are so sweet. Thank you very much!
A: You are welcome.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
梦想有多大,舞台就有多大。人人都有自己的梦想,你的梦想是什么?请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:
1)你的梦想是什么;
2)你为什么有这样的梦想;
3)你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
2.要求:
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。