新疆昌吉州教育共同体2020-2021年第一学期高一年级英语学科期末质量检测题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Here at the Fort Collins Club, we love families! We offer a number of different kinds of activities to keep your kids active and also allow time to yourself. This webpage shows the details.
Kids’ Club
Kids have a place of their own--- Kids’ Club! A place for kids from 6 weeks to 12 years to have fun while you are working out. Our Kids’ Club childcare facility(设施) allows you to drop the kids off, do physical exercise or visit our spa.
Please feel free to stop in during our regular hours to meet our friendly staff and to get familiar with the Kids’ Club!
Club House
Check the Club House to see what games and youth activities are offered throughout the week. Our outdoor pool, open in summer, brings smiles and endless kid fun while you relax poolside. Children between the ages of 7---11 can be in the Club House unsupervised(无需看管的) . However, parents need to sign them in and out.
Kids’ Club Hours
Monday and Wednesday 8:00 am---8:00 pm
Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8:30 am---8:00 pm
Saturday 8:00 am---2:00 pm
Sunday 9:00 am---4:00 pm
More information about Fort Collins Club can be found on our website: www. fortcollinclub.net.
【1】While children do activities in Kids’ Club, their parents ____________.
A.must play with them B.can take exercise
C.must leave the club D.should stand by and watch
【2】Kids’ Club opens ____________.
A.at 6:00 am on Monday B.at 7:00 am on Monday
C.at 8:00 am on Sunday D.at 9:00 am on Sunday
【3】Where does this text probably come from?
A.A science textbook B.A tourist map
C.A fitness website D.A news report
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠)for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I would say it’s absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl”.
The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.” “I don’t like to part with it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”.
The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.
【1】Who did the man pretend to buy a pearl for?
A.His wife. B.His mother-in-law.
C.His own mother. D.No one.
【2】Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining?
A.Because he was very rich.
B.Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him.
C.Because his wife was anxious to get it.
D.Because his business had been successful.
【3】Why did many people answer the advertisement?
A.Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl.
B.Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too.
C.Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man.
D.Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price.
【4】The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because __________.
A.he died suddenly
B.he happened to be out
C.he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money
D.he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time Ramadan
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.
Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.
Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.
Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.
【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Kids know how to live independently.
B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.
C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.
D.Kids have a dull routine every day
【2】In the opinion of the author, ___________.
A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends
B.good friendships between kids harm their school work
C.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone
D.kids should focus on the school work
【3】How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?
A.Disappointed B.Lucky
C.Angry D.Calm
【4】The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.
A.keep her father from reading her dairy B.prevent her mother entering her room
C.Protect herself from any harm D.Stop thieves from going in
4. 详细信息
Studying English for an hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve your English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Get yourself concentrated as much as possible every time you study, and challenge yourself to listen to , read ,and even say things in English that you think might be too difficult for you.
The right attitude can make the difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident and help you to use the English you already know more effectively.
This also means you need to start thinking in English. If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, right now you probably think of the word in your native language first, and then try to think of the correct word in English. Instead, try imaging a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Real fluency happens when you stop mentally translating conversations.
When most students listen to a native English-speaker, they focus on understanding what all the words mean. This is definitely important, but there is a lot more you can learn from listening. Try listening not just to what the words mean, but to how the person says them. Notice which words the person links together in a sentence, or when they say “ya” instead of “you”. Try to remember these details the next time you speak and your English will begin to sound more natural.
【1】What can we do if we want to make progress in English learning ?
A.We need to practice English every day.
B.We should study English for an hour once a week.
C.We must be concentrated as much as possible all the time.
D.We should challenge ourselves to speak at a higher level.
【2】What can we infer from the text?
A.With more words we can speak English fluently
B.We have to read enough before speaking
C.Confidence comes from the right attitude.
D.Imagination is very important in speaking English.
【3】What does it take to speak English like a native speaker?
A.Sharp observation B.Rich imagination
C.Translating ability D.Careful reading
【4】What can be the best title of the text?
A.Making Your English Sound Natural B.Tips on Learning English Well
C.Challenging Difficulties in Learning English D.Be Attentive when Learning English
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.【1】
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. 【2】
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 【3】 They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.
【4】 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns(模式), things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 【5】
A. Get good running shoes.
B. Usually, there are warning signs.
C. Running may also help you live longer.
D. These exercises are easier on the body.
E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.”
G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I was very shy when I was little. One day in class, my teacher asked me a _______ I didn’t know the answer to it. Then I said something that sounded very _______ to my classmates. They all laughed. From that day on, I always_______to be quiet in class.
When I was thirteen years old, my family moved to a _______city, so I went to a new school. On the first day, my dad and I _______our house late. When I arrived at the school, the class had begun. I walked in and found the entire class was_______me. This frightened me. For the next couple of classes I just sat_______
Mrs Smith, a kind-hearted teacher in my new class, noticed I was quiet. She decided to_______me. The next day in her class, she handed out a piece of_______to everyone. What I saw on the paper made my heart beat________; it was an activity where you had to________ people if they had or did any of those things listed on the paper. This meant that I had to talk to those strangers ________I wanted to finish it. At first, I just stood there not ________what to do, but then I thought, “What if I actually tried to ________to people? Then maybe I would make some ________at this school.” I encouraged myself and finally________talking with other students. Sure enough, those “strangers” turned out to be really________and helpful. They invited me to ________with them after class. These people are________my friends today. We often hang out together.
If you’re ________just like I used to be, don’t be afraid to talk to others. They can be very nice and may become your friends.
【1】A.suggestion B.favor C.secret D.question
【2】A.boring B.strange C.funny D.fancy
【3】A.wanted B.started C.chose D.dreamed
【4】A.beautiful B.new C.good D.small
【5】A.left B.came C.found D.rebuilt
【6】A.looking at B.looking for C.laughing at D.shouting at
【7】A.quietly B.nervously C.happily D.straight
【8】A.forget B.attract C.surprise D.help
【9】A.plastic B.paper C.cake D.rubber
【10】A.better B.slower C.faster D.later
【11】A.explain B.show C.tell D.ask
【12】A.though B.if C.unless D.so
【13】A.knowing B.thinking C.studying D.noticing
【14】A.lie B.talk C.run D.walk
【15】A.plans B.differences C.friends D.changes
【16】A.finished B.enjoyed C.continued D.started
【17】A.naughty B.brave C.nice D.clever
【18】A.live B.play C.fight D.study
【19】A.also B.never C.hardly D.still
【20】A.shy B.calm C.active D.selfish
7. 详细信息
语法填空
What do you do when there is an earthquake? Most people would try 【1】(leave) the building. Nobody 【2】(want )to be trapped under the building . I live on 【3】 third floor of a flat. I guess , if an earthquake came, I would 【4】 (probable) just panic(惊慌). I would not think about 【5】 I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere or 【6】 (run) out of the building.
I had never felt an earthquake 【7】 last week. There was a small earthquake. It 【8】 (last) only a few 【9】(second). There were no injures or damage. I was not really 【10】(frighten). I don’t turn out of my house.
8. 改错 详细信息
单句改错
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
【1】There is no doubt she will call us when she gets there.
【2】The writer added more details in his article and then gave it to the editor.
【3】At last the dining room was completed the way in that he wanted.
【4】Now that Mr. Smith is in the charge of the shop, you may go and ask him for help.
【5】More expressways will built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
【6】The country is prosperous and the people live in a peace.
【7】As for the English Speaking Competition, when it will be held has not decided yet.
【8】This is the office which he worked.
【9】Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result doing too much shopping.
【10】Please pay more attention to pronounce this word.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你叫李华,最近,你的好友Bob来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应,不知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信,提出一些建议。
提示:
1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好。
2、关心同学、乐于助人。
3、学会倾听很重要,这样别人乐于和你相处。
4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。
5、……(你的建议)。
才能:talent
注意:1.词数130左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。