2019-2020年高一上册期末考试英语免费试卷（广东省茂名地区）

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

The other day I walked along with my friends towards the cafeteria and outside I could see a crowd made up mostly of girls. I couldn't make out what was happening． We came closer and were able to see that a lady was cutting a girl's hair． Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs （假发） for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair． I was moved by the courage of those girls who were excitedly waiting their turn to get their hair cut． My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair． I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking． But finally， I made up my mind． I asked one of my friends to braid （编） my hair and the rest of them started cheering me on so I would not back off． We went outside and I was now in line． It was finally my turn so I walked towards the lady； she sat me down on a chair and didn't even spend 30 seconds cutting my braid． More than half of my hair was put in a bag and I couldn't hide my joy． I just couldn't help but think about a person who would be happy with her new image． I knew I would never meet her，but I felt pleased with the act of kindness that I made that day． 【1】What were the girls waiting to do? A. Cut a girl's hair． B. Drink special coffee． C. Buy wigs for some patients． D. Donate their hair to cancer patients． 【2】What made the author anxious at first？ A. The long line． B. Her friends’ opinions． C. Her look with short hair． D. The courage of those girls． 【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A. The author’s kindness also made her day． B. People are usually happy with new images． C. People should try hard to help cancer patients． D. The author looked forward to meeting that patient．

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready. Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside; It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step. You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it! Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage. 【1】Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters? A.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort. B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface. C.The soft surface makes people fall over easily. D.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface. 【2】Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Character. B.Reason. C.Advantage. D.Challenge. 【3】The passage can probably be found in ________. A.A primary school textbook B.A sports magazine C.A tourist guide D.A scientific report

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention – dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out(挤出去) and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past! 【1】What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag? A. His job requirements. B. His personal experience. C. His interest in invention. D. A traditional washboard. 【2】Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention? A. The invention was not so convenient. B. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water. D. The cost of the invention was very high. 【3】It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ______. A. turns to be much environmentally friendlier B. will replace the traditional washing machines C. can encourage more people to travel a long distance D. will be widely used by more travelers in the future 【4】What is the passage mainly about? A. Introducing a great new invention. B. Explaining the development of backpack C. Listing some common problems for travelers. D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines.

4. 其他阅读题型

详细信息

How to prepare for an exam isa big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.【1】You have to be confident and it is of great help for youto gainsuccess. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study.【2】Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.【3】So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.【4】Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. 【5】 On the night before exam you have to sleep well, atleast 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Sleep well and eat well. B. So try to present answers in points. C. This should include all the subjects. D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. This will be of great use to your coming exams. G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.

5. 完形填空

详细信息

I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came_______and said that our meal was free. He stood there_______at me and he seemed a little_______to me but I couldn’t quite remember him._______I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably_______him, but that I’d changed his life. My friend was quite_______and asked him how I’d done this. He said that twelve years ago he_______a stress management class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest_______was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses. He said I listened_______and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I________on the chair for a few moments and then I________everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to________how the room looked different when they changed their perspective (角度). Then I asked them to________their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good________and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be________for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses? He said I looked at him and asked if he had________said thank you to his boss for the________to earn a living. He answered he hadn’t. Then I asked him why he hadn’t tried being________to his boss. He told us his________changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said I’d________him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks. 【1】A.out B.back C.over D.on 【2】A.smiling B.glaring C.knocking D.shouting 【3】A.similar B.attractive C.strange D.familiar 【4】A.Immediately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Firstly 【5】A.disliked B.known C.ignored D.forgotten 【6】A.curious B.anxious C.happy D.calm 【7】A.missed B.prepared C.attended D.heard 【8】A.hero B.stress C.liking D.trouble 【9】A.regretfully B.disappointedly C.doubtfully D.carefully 【10】A.stood B.lay C.sat D.rested 【11】A.forced B.stopped C.invited D.warned 【12】A.work on B.think about C.look into D.fill out 【13】A.remember B.dislike C.respect D.consider 【14】A.qualities B.personalities C.experiences D.looks 【15】A.meant B.refused C.chosen D.forgiven 【16】A.still B.actually C.never D.ever 【17】A.right B.opportunity C.solution D.ability 【18】A.polite B.friendly C.grateful D.gentle 【19】A.life B.job C.luck D.company 【20】A.ordered B.taught C.allowed D.persuaded

6. 语法填空

详细信息

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。 Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain 【1】 a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tichkets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the 【2】 (congratulate) afterwards! His most exciting invitation was 【3】 (perform) on a programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which 【4】 (be) in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were 【5】 (true) stars. Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without 【6】 (follow). Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into【7】 toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was 【8】 (use). Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people 【9】 did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and 【10】 (he) band left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.

7. 完成句子

详细信息

词汇，语法与句子 【1】I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period ____________ your generous help. 【2】It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ____________ (respect). 【3】More and more animals have been hunted, some of ____________ are dying out. 【4】Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth ____________ (experience). 【5】The children, all of ____________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. 【6】You can complain, but I doubt ____________ it will make any difference. 【7】This project ____________ (design) to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned. 【8】I appreciate ____________ ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 【9】The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ____________ and praised him as a real ____________ of difficult operations. (perform) 【10】Our new apartment building ____________ ____________ ____________ (advertise) in tomorrow’s morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you. 【11】As the Internet develops rapidly, more and more applications ____________ ____________ (find) for computers. 【12】我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ me when we met in the street, which really upset me. 【13】考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ my favorite university will come true.

8. 书面表达

详细信息

假设你是李华，你校的外教Green先生打算本周五在他的公寓举办一个晚会，并邀请你参加。但是你有其他事情，无法参加。请给Green先生写一封信表示歉意。内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.对无法参加晚会表示歉意； 3.解释不能参加晚会的原因；注意：1.词数为100左右； 2.信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Green， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua