福建2019年高一英语上册期末考试网络考试试卷

1. 阅读理解

详细信息

There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science． Here's an area of science for everyone， and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist． Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh， 58 pages， ages 9﹣12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur， do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like？ After all， nobody has seen a living dinosaur． This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re﹣create dinosaurs． As scientific discoveries have been made， the models have changed． Scientific tests may one day show what a dinosaur's coloring was， but now artists have to use their imagination to decide how these huge creatures looked． Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson， 128 pages， ages 10﹣13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration﹣thousands of years ago， when people began star observation﹣and forward to today's search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way． Along with history lessons， readers get 21 activities， such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein's universe using a T﹣shirt． The activities are perfect for cold winter days． Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich， 272 pages， ages 7 and older If you're always on the lookout for butterflies， this book is for you． Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover． There are fantastic stories related to the photos． For example， do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle？ There's a question﹣and﹣answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help protect endangered insects． Journey into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt， 80 pages， ages 9﹣12 If you use a magnifying （放大的） glass， you know a leaf looks quite different． This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool． The bacteria （细菌） in your mouth， when magnified 20，000 times， look a bit like swimming pool noodles． Attractive photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you， just by looking a little closer． 【1】Kids interested in pre﹣historical animals might read　 　． A. Ultimate Bugopedia B. Beyond the Solar System C. Journey into the Invisible D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled 【2】Beyond the Solar System is mainly about　 　． A. space exploration B. the Milky Way C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein's universe 【3】From the passage， we can learn that　 　． A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur's coloring C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years 【4】The main purpose of the passage is to　 　． A. compare features of different books B. inspire people to become scientists C. teach children some knowledge of science D. recommend new science books to children

2. 阅读理解

详细信息

I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is． I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days． But it doesn't make any difference what they call it； it's still what makes a man a good citizen． This is my code， and I try to live by． I've been in the taxi business for thirty﹣five years， and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good． Taxi drivers have to be rough fellows． You've got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day， these days． Because taxi drivers are tough， people get the wrong impression that they are bad． Taxi drivers are just like other people． Most of them will shake down as honest fellows． You read in the Papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds， stuff like that people leave in their cabs． If they weren't honest， you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers． One time in Brooklyn， I found a diamond ring in my cab． I remembered helping a lady with a lot of stuff that day， so I went back to where I had dropped her off． It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her． I didn't get as much as "thank you．" Still， I felt good because I had done what was right． I think I felt better than she did． I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old． I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before being a soldier in World War I． After the war， I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since． It hasn't been too easy at times， but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day． People ask me about tips． As far as I know， practically everyone will give you something． Come to think of it， most Americans are pretty generous． I always try to be nice to everyone， whether they tip or not． I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish （教区）． I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act． I have been trying this for a long time， and the longer I try， the easier it gets． 【1】What does the writer really want to express in the first paragraph？ A. Honesty is called a lot of fancy names． B. Honesty is more important than anything else． C. Honesty brings him whatever he wants in life． D. All people think he is honest whatever he does． 【2】The underlined words in Paragraph Two can be best replaced by　 　． A. pretend to be B. try to learn from C. prove to be D. have to be 【3】The writer mentioned the experience of returning the ring in order to　 　． A. show most drivers are honest B. show most passengers are forgetful C. show the lady was too impolite D. show taxi drivers live a hard life 【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ A. Honesty and its fancy names B. How to be an honest driver C. Honesty， a must for a taxi driver D. Honesty makes me happy

3. 阅读理解

详细信息

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that it's easy for people to judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes． "Shoes contain useful information about their wearers．" the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality． Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style， cost， color and condition of someone's shoes． In the study， 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants． Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes， and then filled out a personality questionnaire． Some of the results were expected： People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes， and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people． However， some other results are strange enough． For example， "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "pleasant" people， while ankle boots were more connected with "aggressive" personalities． The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities． And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take very good care of them， you may suffer from "attachment anxiety"， which means you are likely to spend lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance． There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal （主张变革的） types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes． The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities， but researchers noted that volunteers didn't fully realize that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities． 【1】What does this text mainly tell us？ A. Shoes can hide people's real personalities． B. Shoes contain false information about the wearer． C. People's personalities can be judged by their shoes． D. People know little about others' personalities． 【2】Which of the results is beyond people's expectation？ A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes． B. Pleasant people are likely to wear ankle boots． C. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people． D. Calm people like wearing uncomfortable shoes． 【3】People suffering from "attachment anxiety" tend to　 　． A. wear strange shoes B. worry about their appearance C. have a calm character D. become a political leader 【4】The author wrote the text in order to　 　． A. inform us of a new study B. introduce a research method C. teach how to choose shoes D. describe different personalities

4. 其他阅读题型

详细信息

Why do we read poetry？ First obvious one： because we enjoy it．【1】 But that's not why this is here． Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost， and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is．【2】 There are many different kinds of poems． They are not all calming． Some poems make me anxious， angry， scared， and sad， which is why I value them． 【3】 I want the sweet and the bitter． Often， I read poetry when I'm already relaxed． In fact， I read more when I'm not stressed out． Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry， as far as I can tell． 【4】 Usually， this is done by setting up a rhythm（节奏） and then violating（违反） it or almost violating it． And then returning to it again． This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries． Poetry plays with language． It often slams words together in surprising ways like the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients that you never thought would taste good together but somehow do． Many poems are dense． Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines． This is intellectually（在智力上） inspiring． 【5】 And， of course， there's the subject matter． It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay． Not all poems interest me in this way， but then not all stories and essays do， either． A． So in that way poetry calms our anxiety． B． As a reader， I want a full meal， not just dessert． C． Another reason is to appreciate the suggestions offered． D． The only other reason seems to be for academic purposes． E． The best part about poetry is that they are not fixed in length． F． Metrical（格律的） poems are about setting up rules and then bending them． G． It allows me to read the same poem over and over， always finding new things in it．

5. 完形填空

详细信息

I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart． A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a ______ ．When the final moment comes before ______，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a ______ hug that should protect him until she ______． I sit with a book in my hands，waiting for my turn to leave，______ because the ones I love have a different ______ from mine． I think of other departures and arrivals．I ______ seeing my daughter．I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been ______．That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time． Today my flight is two hours late．When my flight is ______ called，I gather my book and luggage．______ there is no one to see me off，I do not ______ to see where I have come from．______，I think of my husband at work ______ if I have left yet． As I head towards the plane，I find myself ______ yet another arrival and departure．That year，my 91﹣year﹣old grandfather died．After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport ______．My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms．Because of my tears，______ was looking at us，but I didn't ______． Life needs the important ______ all the time．I wish that all the people who went on a ______ could come back to find someone ______ them．I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off． 【1】A. lecture B. goodbye C. dinner D. party 【2】A. gathering B. boarding C. announcing D. landing 【3】A. powerful B. gentle C. warm D. common 【4】A. leaves B. appears C. returns D. recovers 【5】A. frightened B. anxious C. relaxed D. alone 【6】A. schedule B. attitude C. position D. target 【7】A. evidence B. entrance C. arrivals D. reality 【8】A. stolen B. cheated C. lost D. punished 【9】A. punctually B. finally C. abruptly D. repeatedly 【10】A. Although B. While C. Till D. Since 【11】A. slow down B. get off C. look back D. run away 【12】A. Moreover B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 【13】A. doubting B. asking C. predicting D. wondering 【14】A. remembering B. forgetting C. planning D. rejecting 【15】A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. whispering 【16】A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone 【17】A. care B. respond C. scold D. flee 【18】A. arrival B. chance C. departure D. moment 【19】A. journey B. Diet C. picnic D. holiday 【20】A. worrying about B. smiling at C. talking of D. waiting for

6. 单词拼写

详细信息

根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子．注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词． 【1】It has been announced that the police will r_____ whoever provides useful information to catch the robber with 5，000． 【2】It was reported that many people witnessed the bombs which e_____in the war in Myanmar． 【3】The judge showed no m_____to the drunk driver who drove into the shop and caused terrible consequences． The driver was sentenced to nine months in prison． 【4】It is difficult to predict the results that may a_____from this irresponsible action． 【5】If they can lend us the money we badly need， all our problems will be s_____． 【6】In production， this company demands not only quantity but also q_____， which is the reason why its products are so popular in this area． 【7】Up to now， only one passenger has s_____in the crash． The medical team saved his life． 【8】It seems that the really good products do not need to be a_____， as word﹣of﹣mouth reviews bring in the customers． 【9】He doesn't d_____to win any respect from anybody because he doesn't know how to respect others． 【10】Deeply a_____by his sister's loss， he was in great pain and found it hard to get along with others．

7. 完成句子

详细信息

根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子． 【1】The young designer， whose design for the building won an International Award， is worthy to_____． 【2】The situation is so complicated that I have difficulty_____it and nobody could tell me what to do． 【3】Spare time should_____to learn English． In this way， we can improve our English soon． 【4】Many athletes are dreaming of_____the Olympic Games so that they can win glory for their countries． 【5】While staying in the village， James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_____ 【6】Many species of animals are in danger of_____if we don't take measures to protect them． 【7】With the popularity of Mobile Payment Applications， cash_____online payment in the near future． 【8】The spare time_____the children should be returned to them by the parents and teachers．

8. 完成句子

详细信息

课文背诵填空或根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 【1】It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_____． 【2】We chose to attack the laws． We first broke the law_____． 【3】Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，_____ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history． 【4】There are two main sets of Games﹣the Winter and Summer Olympics， and both are held_____． 【5】P： Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games？ L：_____every country wants the opportunity． 【6】Over time my memory_____，like an elephant， I never forget anything I have been told! 【7】Anyhow， my goal is，_____． I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! 【8】"Have you come to take my photo？" the elephant asked． In relief Daisy_____． 【9】"What are you doing？" asked Daisy． "I'm_____mosquitoes，" it replied． 【10】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and_____． 【11】Mr． Read made up his mind to devote_____some schools for poor children． Mr． Read决定把他所有的钱都贡献于为贫困儿童建立学校． 【12】Governments should offer a free university education to any student_____a university but can't afford the tuition． 政府应该为任何已经被大学录取却无法承担学费的学生提供免费大学教育． 【13】The wounded have been sent to hospital and the lost_____伤者已被送到医院，失踪者正在被搜寻．

9. 改错

详细信息

下列每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 【1】Select a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly． 【2】There is some doubt among doctors that the medicine will have an effect on the patients． 【3】The famous musician as well as his students who were also excellent singers were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo． 【4】There are some health problems that， if not treating in time， can become bigger ones later on． 【5】﹣﹣﹣ Now Nanjin g is so beautiful that I couldn't recognize it when I came back． ﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Great changes have been taken place in the past ten years． 【6】The man who in charge of the factory is helpful and generous with money． 【7】Only when I left my parents for Italy I realize how much I loved them． 【8】Tsinghua University， found in 1911， is home to a great number of outstanding figures． 【9】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears， but none of which has been proved． 【10】At the eighteenth birthday party Peter received a pencil box being decorated with some cartoon pictures on the top．

10. 语法填空

详细信息

语法填空 The past years【1】（witness） great changes in China． So far， China has reached a stage【2】we share leading positions in many fields． After about 800 years， the spirit of the Silk Road is still alive， which is thanks【3】a proposal by Xi Jinxing in 2013． The initiative（倡议），【4】（call） the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road， aims to build a trade network． The president of Russia has expressed his【5】（congratulate）． More than 100 countries and organizations have joined the initiative， which covers about ﹩20 trillion﹣﹣﹣around one【6】 （three） of the world's GDP． The popularity of the Belt and Road Initiative has【7】（it） roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate． Just take a look at the Silk Road． Not only silk and other goods【8】 knowledge about science and technology was shared across the network． This included the four great inventions of the ancient China． It was also an early way for languages and【9】 （culture） development and became influenced by one another． 【10】（hope）， the building of the Belt and Road promotes world peace and development．

11. 书面表达

详细信息

2022年冬奥会将在北京举办，目前在全国招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望成为一名北京冬奥会志愿者．请根据以下提示给组委会写封英文申请信： 1．个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）； 2．个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交际、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况； 3．承诺：提供最佳服务． 注意：1． 词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯． Dear Sir/Madam， My name is Li Hua． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua