河北2019年高三英语上学期月考测验试卷带解析及答案

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both."
Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
【1】Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? ______
A.To explain what they are.
B.To introduce BookCrossing.
C.To stress the importance of reading.
D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.
【2】What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______
A.The book.
B.An adventure.
C.A public place.
D.The identification number.
【3】What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? ______
A.Meet other readers to discuss it.
B.Pass it on to another reader.
C.Keep it safe in his bookcase.
D.Mail it back to its owner.
【4】What is the best title for the text? ______
A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour
B.Electronic Books:A new Trend
C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D.A Website Links People through Books
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
(题文)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first­rate photo­journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian­built three­master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well­researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
【1】(小题1)What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week.
B. They showed undersea sceneries.
C. They were found by a cameraman.
D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.
【2】(小题2)Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A. Frank Hurley.
B. Ernest Shackleton.
C. Robert Falcon Scott.
D. Caroline Alexander.
【3】(小题3)What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.
C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.
3. 详细信息
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.2017.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are,【1】The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam?【2】That's not honest.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school.
Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird-Loving Month in our country.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join ! 【3】Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others,not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down at anyone.【4】You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself.
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully.
The Internet can be very useful for your studies.But some things on the Internet aren't for kids,so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you.【5】
A.Don't do it again!
B.Everyone's ideas are important.
C.Students must only work and play alone.
D.You can use the web for fun or homework.
E.The best students won't only have high marks.
F.Students should not disagree with the teachers.
G.In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
4. 完形填空 详细信息
I’11 never forget that“very important meeting”with a guidance counselor(咨询师)during my senior year of high schoo1.I gladly _______ my dreams,and was looking forward to hearing his _______ advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future.He told me that I was not college material and that“ _______ a nice secretarial school” would be my _______ .His advice did change my life,_______ not in the way he expected—because I didn’t follow it.I didn’t even _______ it.By trying to put limitation on my future,he made me even more _______ to pursue a college degree and a _______ of my choice.
At that moment in my eighteenth year,I started to be _______ for my life.I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend —one that was small,personal and would develop my enthusiasm and ________ .I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College,then a women-only college in Beverly,Massachusetts.When I visited Endicott,it felt like home,and my ________ was made.It was the only college I visited, ________ ,and was interviewed by.
I was ________ to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the ________ school for me.After studying subjects ________ from English to early childhood education to psychology and art,I ________ with all associate degree in advertising.Then I went to one of the state universities.I decided to acquire my Bachelor’s ________ —and I did,while holding two ________ jobs.Now,when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that,I always tell them that I’ll be fight there for them,doing everything in my ________ to support them in making it happen,because I know dreams really do ________ .
【1】A. discussed B. shared C. showed D. chose
【2】A. practical B. delicate C. elegant D. different
【3】A. possibly B. originally C. equally D. similarly
【4】A. image B. dream C. means D. 1evel
【5】A. if B. unless C. though D. as
【6】A. adopt B. understand C. evaluate D. consider
【7】A. patient B. strict C. determined D. reliable
【8】A. subject B. course C. chance D. career
【9】A. responsible B. suitable C. grateful D. famous
【10】A. habit B. interest C. friendship D. relationship
【11】A. mind B. promise C. wish D. choice
【12】A. worked for B. attended to C. applied to D. focused upon
【13】A. invited B. welcomed C. devoted D. admitted
【14】A. unsuitable B. right C. personal D. initial
【15】A. spreading B. ranging C. setting D. existing
【16】A. stuck B. ended C. graduated D. met
【17】A. degree B. skill C. ability D. grade
【18】A. permanent B. natural C. rare D. part-time
【19】A. field B. power C. 1ife D. delight
【20】A. work out B. give away C. come alive D. come true
5. 语法填空 详细信息
语法填空
Reading classic literature【1】(write)by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways.【2】,this will not happen by magic:only if you read the book【3】(careful)and think about what you are reading.First,if you concentrate hard,you will not only【4】(large)your vocabulary,but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words.Second,【5】you examine the language attentively,you can learn to appreciate different English writing【6】(style).The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from【7】serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English.
Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb【8】(it)full benefit.Read it once【9】(understand)the story,once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar【10】the new vocabulary and expressions.Above all,enjoy the stories.Happy reading!
6. 阅读理解 详细信息
You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is, but you may not have heard of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who is your favorite?
Jane Austen (16 December, 1775-18 July, 1817)
Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices (偏见) of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名).
She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry (贵族). Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and (1816).
Charlotte Bronte (21 April, 1816-31 March, 1855)
She first published her works, including Jane Eyre, under the false name of Currer Bell. Her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by many publishers. It was not printed until 1857. She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), which was very popular when it was printed. Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain, brave, clever woman struggling with her passions, reasons, and social condition.
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (8 November, 1900-16 August, 1949)
She was an American author and journalist, a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta, Georgia. One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime, the American Civil-War-Era novel, Gone with the wind, for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937. In more recent years, a collection of Mitchell’s girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager, Lost Laysen, have been published. A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form.
【1】Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name?
A. She lacked confidence. B. She was not well educated.
C. Women were discriminated. D. Women were well protected.
【2】Which novel was set in the background of war?
A. Sense and Sensibility. B. Gone with the Wind.
C. Lost Laysen. D. The Professor.
【3】Who won the most prizes for her works?
A. Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell. B. Charlotte Bronte.
C. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton. D. Jane Austen.
【4】What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They were all fond of poetry. B. They all died in their forties.
C. Their works were once rejected. D. They are famous for their great works.
7. 阅读理解 详细信息
I hope you will join us to develop the project.The idea struck me in early 2017.We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced."There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow.He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while."Immediately I heard remarks like"Those are dirty people";"They eat raw meat";and"Watch out your bags".The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice,"Jake is our guest.Make sure you treat him well."
It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus.Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me.Of course I didn't want to mind others'business,but I couldn't help looking at him sideways.I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails.His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by a wide,leather belt.As he was sniffing loudly,I passed him my handkerchief.Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too.He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly.He looked around as if for help.I looked around too.The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him.As he listened he smiled.His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm.He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher."Well done,Jake",she approved.Jake smiled.
I thought about how Jake's life would be.I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities(设施)were.So I decided to help.As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade.I put forward this idea.Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite.Hope you will join us.
【1】Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him? ______
A.A newcomer was not welcome at that time.
B.They always judged a person by what he looks like.
C.The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand.
D.They must have heard terrible stories about circus people.
【2】What's the author's attitude towards Jake? ______
A.He copied the other boys'behavior.
B.He was distant about what Jake's life was like.
C.He had sympathy for the people who were in need.
D.He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake.
【3】With the help of the author,Jake became more ______ .
A.friendly and brave
B.confident and proud
C.easygoing and helpful
D.optimistic and warm-hearted
【4】What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage? ______
A.To call on more people to help Jake.
B.To show what is in need for a circus.
C.To ask the readers to join in his project.
D.To argue circus people should be fairly treated.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Henry,
I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 9:00am to 4:00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum.
Paper-cutting is a traditionally art form in China,which had a history of more than 1,500 years.People often decorate their homes in paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.In this exhibition,you can see paper-cutting with various pattern.In addition,they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot.I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是晨光中学的学生李华,下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问,请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词:
1.欢迎美国客人的友好访问.
2.介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动,比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等.
3.希望有机会到美国参观交流.
注意:
1.词数不少于100.
2.可以适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯.
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