广东2019年高二下半期英语期中考试同步练习
| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The weather symbol shown for each day in the five day forecast represents the main weather expected on the day in question. The maximum temperature is the highest temperature forecast between dawn and dusk, whereas the minimum temperature is the lowest temperature expected from dusk on the day to dawn the following day. The wind speed and direction are the expected conditions at midday. each day in the five day forecast represents the main weather expected on the day in question. The maximum temperature is the highest temperature forecast between dawn and dusk, whereas the minimum temperature is the lowest temperature expected from dusk on the day to dawn the following day. The wind speed and direction are the expected conditions at midday.
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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While most people have the idea that volcano eruptions are one of the most destructive disasters in nature , seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies. But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the Mckenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit. Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(岩浆) and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot steams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down. 【1】Antigua is a city . A. that gives a close-up view of Pacaya B. that is famous for its tour agencies C. where the exciting Pacaya tour starts D. where people can enjoy cultural festivals 【2】The word “summit” appears several times in the passage. It means___. A. cooled rocks along the path B. loud sound and terrible smell C. the most exciting happening in a place D. the top point of a mountain or hill 【3】Many tours are timed for people to . A. get down the mountain in time when night falls B. avoid the smell from the upwind direction C. enjoy the amazing eruption against the darkening sky D. appreciate the scenery of the Pacaya mountain 【4】What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To attract tourists . B. To describe the volcano C. To introduce guided tours . D. To explain the power of nature . |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employer's organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 【1】How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager? A. Unwilling. B. Interested. C. Delighted. D. Angry. 【2】Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school children's doing part-time jobs? A. Learning to be independent. B. Gaining some life experience. C. Being prepared for future jobs. D. Spending what they earn as they like. 【3】What does the underlined word "deleterious" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. valuable. B. harmful. C. necessary. D. beneficial. 【4】What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Students should spend all their time on studies. B. Students should have as many part-time jobs as possible. C. Doing part-time jobs must affect students' school results. D. It's important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies. |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Diet pills ,diet Coke, diet Pepsi, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale ( 秤 ) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. 【1】From Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A. people are fed up with diet products B. diet products are misleading people C. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential D. people have difficulty in choosing diet products 【2】One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to . A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. watch their weight rather than their diet D. pay attention to their own eating habits 【3】In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means______ A. diet products bring no harm B. diet products have no calorie C. it costs little to stay healthy D. losing weight needs no efforts 【4】Diet products indirectly affect people physically because such products__ A. lack basic nutrients B. are over-consumed C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy |
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| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 【1】. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. 【2】. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120. 【3】, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills. 【4】. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid(急救指南). 【5】. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options. “Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.” A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training C. This is why learning first aid is so important D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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A conversation with a Stranger Last Sunday I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in London with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn’t _______ the elderly man sitting beside me. Half an hour passed and I was still absorbed in my own world.______ the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question ________ the bus’s Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour ________.In fact, it directly ________ my personal life. We talked much about my dreams, my fears and my life. I ________ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being _______ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _______ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to ______ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and gave some useful________ at times. Instead of politely_______ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my__________ for the failure. The elderly man made me _______ the plans that I had laid out(安排) for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly ________ plan for the next five years of my life wasn’t all that neat, but actuallycomplex and filled with ________.Most of all, he helped me _______ the anxiety and told me not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I ______ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. Several days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you’re ________ for great things no matter what you decide to do.” The email was filled with words of _______.In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes ________ but it is going to be okay. 【1】A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe 【2】A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also 【3】A. adapted to B. devoted to C. limited to D. related to 【4】A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition 【5】A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created 【6】A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed 【7】A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid 【8】A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed 【9】A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit 【10】A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts 【11】A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding 【12】A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire 【13】A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question 【14】A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted 【15】A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict 【16】A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept 【17】A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced 【18】A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring 【19】A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description 【20】A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious |
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| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s educational and health authorities have banned convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The regulation took effect on April 1. The campus convenience store is a place 【1】many students enjoy a snack and a chat. But it will soon become 【2】thing of the past. It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give【3】(suggest) to the school on food safety and nutrition. The regulation raised heated debates. Many students were sad about the ban.They said the campus life would be less interesting 【4】convenience stores,and they wouldn’t be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts .【5】, many parents expressed support for the regulation. The father surnamed Fang said, “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are【6】(harm) to children’s health ,and students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over,which affects the normal teaching order” . The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and【7】(design)to meet the nutritional needs of students. The regulation also requires schools【8】(monitor) students who may be obese, and intervene (干预) to make sure they follow a healthy diet. And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat 【9】(healthy). For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens,do their best to see that 【10】(they) children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”.This helps children acquire “a sense of gratitude (感恩)” and “appreciate foods and social manners.” |
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| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My friend Tom has benefited great from humour. He is kind but overweight, that brings him a lot of problems. Once one of my classmates laugh at him, “why are you so fat?” We all stopped to stare at Tom, wonder how he would answer the question. She just said in a calm voice, “Well, because of my size must be large enough to hold my large heart of love.”After hearing his word, we all burst into laughter. Not only does Tom take the joke,but he also managed to cope with the embarrassed situation.What important part humor plays in our daily life! |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华，作为交换生在澳大利亚一所学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按照下列要点写一篇发言稿： 1、表示感谢； 2、学习收获与感受； 3、表达祝愿。 注意：1、词数100次左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and friends, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua |
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