武汉市2018年八年级上半年英语期末考试带参考答案与解析

1. 单选题	详细信息
I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know. A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come

2. 单选题	详细信息
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat _________ food and take _________ exercise. A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. more; less. D. less; more

3. 单选题	详细信息
There a football game in our school next week. A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.would be

4. 单选题	详细信息
The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A.surprise; surprised B.surprising, surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprised, surprised

5. 单选题	详细信息
— Has your uncle been able to give up smoking? — No, but at least he has . A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off

6. 单选题	详细信息
— Our PE teacher Mr. Green looks very healthy and young. — Yes, he is in good for a man of his age. A.life B.shape C.size D.way

7. 单选题	详细信息
— The teachers in that school speak English or French or even . —That’s so cool! A.all B.both C.neither D.either

8. 单选题	详细信息
— Did you tell your friends about your plan?. — No. I was busy I wasn’t able to meet them. A.as; as B.so; if C.didn’t; until D.so; that

9. 单选题	详细信息
— Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? — Yes. I could work it out. A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly

10. 单选题	详细信息
— Alice, you look scared. What’s wrong? — I was just trying to close the door when something strange . A.dressed up B.woke up C.picked up D.came up

11. 单选题	详细信息
— Which would you prefer, black coffee or white one？ — Just black coffee. Do you anything else besides drinks, say cake? A.give B.keep C.cook D.serve

12. 单选题	详细信息
— Jeff, could you please tell me how to take a taxi through ”Didi”? — . A.You’re welcome B.Take it easy C.It doesn’t matter D.Sure, I’d love to

13. 单选题	详细信息
— Let’s make some fruit salad this evening. — . I can’t wait. A.That’s a good idea B.No, please don’t C.I’m not available D.You can give me some advice

14. 单选题	详细信息
— If you want to his invitation, you should give him a good reason. — I will. A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off

15. 单选题	详细信息
—I had a pleasant vacation in England. — . A.You are so glad B.Congratulations C.No problem D.I’m glad to hear that

16. 完型填空

详细信息

Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me______? Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then,__________the vegetables. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Anna: What’s next? Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and__________some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Anna: OK, that’s it? Sam: No,__________thing. Finally, don’t__________to add some salt. 【1】A.what B.how C.where D.when 【2】A.cut down B.cut up C.cut on D.cut off 【3】A.clean B.clear C.add D.wipe 【4】A.one more B.no one C.other D.others 【5】A.forget B.remember C.stop D.go on

17. 完型填空

详细信息

Girl: Mom, what will the future ___________like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be like. Girl: But will I be___________like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to___________into the sky. Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, I’m not 50 , Mom, because you can help me! 【1】A.seem B.be C.is D.are 【2】A.beautiful B.traditional C.handsome D.funny 【3】A.bring up B.cut up C.fly up D.get up 【4】A.paint B.make C.know D.study 【5】A.scared B.excited C.bored D.tired

18. 阅读理解

详细信息

【1】This picture is probably from _______. A.a wall of a cinema B.a notice board in a college C.a display window of a supermarket D.an exercise book 【2】The owner of this room is looking for ______. A.a male roommate only B.a female roommate only C.a male or female roommate D.a room cleaner 【3】If you live with the owner of the room, you will pay _____ a month. A.$697 B.$ 80 C.$777 D.$597 【4】______ isn't available for free if you live in the room. A.Surf the Internet B.Swimming C.Watching TV D.Visiting a coffee house 【5】______ isn’t suitable for living in the room. A.A kind person B.A quiet person C.A lazy person D.A caring person

19. 阅读理解

详细信息

During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing situations. Allow me to share some with you. But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley. I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and rent a flat. What’s more, almost all the shops are open on Sunday. The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the teacher’s lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class. The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met!” I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley. 【1】The writer comes from ______. A.Japan B.China C.England D.France 【2】The writer made a huge mistake because ______. A.he didn’t check the weather before coming B.the weather in California was changeable C.he brought a lot of clothes with him D.he didn’t take a mobile phone 【3】When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met!”, he meant . A.they were old friends B.Americans needn’t shake hands when they meet again C.he was not used to shaking hands with others D.the writer might forget about their last meeting 【4】We can learn that ________ according to the passage. A.California was sunny all year around B.students in America are never late for class C.life in Berkeley is enjoyable for the writer D.people in California are not so friendly 【5】According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______. A.his experience at UC, Berkeley B.the relationship between classmates C.his advice on studying abroad D.the difference in attending a class

20. 选词填空

详细信息

先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示: 选项中有一个是多余的。） large /small /celebrate/ main /traditional / fourth In most countries, people usually eat ____________ food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the ___________ Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in American about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still ____________this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The ___________ dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a _________bird. 【1】__________ 【2】__________ 【3】__________ 【4】__________ 【5】__________

21. 连词成句

详细信息

请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 【1】we, to ,bring, food, should, ask, people ________________________________________________________? 【2】do, make, how, you, a, milk, shake, banana ________________________________________________________? 【3】computers, kids, on, home, at, study, will ________________________________________________________. 【4】you, party, come, can, my, to ________________________________________________________? 【5】to, going, I’m, really, study, hard ________________________________________________________.

22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空

详细信息

根据首字母完成单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 【1】If people have problems, they should get a_______ from an expert. 【2】In autumn, the leaves f________ to the ground. 【3】I finished reading three novels d_______ the holiday. 【4】I remember we went bike riding together last year when he v______ you. 【5】This singer practices s________ in the garden every morning. 【6】In 50 years, people will have _______(little) free time because there will be more things to do. 【7】They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ______ (careful). 【8】Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) the environment. 【9】Don’t believe what she said. Few _________ (predict) can come true. 【10】There will be more tall _________ (build) in our city.

23. 完型填空

详细信息

When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant to beat out Miller King, who was the best ___________ at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___________ . Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___________ . He looked very _______, but he didn’t cry. That season, I _________ all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（因……受责备）for Miller’s _________ . One afternoon, I was _________ the field to go home and saw Miller got stuck when he was going over a fence— which wasn’t hard to climb if you had ___________ arms. I’m sure I was the ___________ person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___________ on the other side, he said to me, “you know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did___________.Thank you for filling in for ____________ .” His words ____________ me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ____________ ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew ____________ and a little more real. 【1】A.student B.teach C.player D.coach 【2】A.fun B.practice C.pleasure D.show 【3】A.school B.hospital C.vacation D.training 【4】A.weak B.relaxed C.tired D.careless 【5】A.held B.set C.tried D.broke 【6】A.mistake B.accident C.decision D.failure 【7】A.walking B.running C.crossing D.turning 【8】A.left B.right C.no D.both 【9】A.first B.best C.last D.worst 【10】A.safe B.ready C.alone D.apart 【11】A.wrong B.quickly C.well D.nice 【12】A.me B.us C.yourself D.ourselves 【13】A.woke B.freed C.kept D.brought 【14】A.almost B.already C.just D.still 【15】A.bigger B.calmer C.stricter D.cooler

24. 阅读理解

详细信息

Andrew was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school. He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favorite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15! His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan（扫描） made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared! Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true. “Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school,” Andrew said. “I wanted to get my memory back.” Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job. 【1】The underlined sentence “…, but nothing was familiar.” means “______” in this passage. A.he didn’t work hard B.he couldn’t remember anything C.his schoolwork was too difficult D.he couldn’t hear his classmates 【2】Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except ______. A.having no idea what the other students were talking about B.getting lost on his way to his favorite cinema C.having trouble finding the right words when speaking D.not knowing who he was 【3】The underlined word "removed" in the fourth paragraph means “______”. A.moved to another place B.looked for C.took away D.shook off 【4】Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because _______. A.he wanted to realize his dream B.he liked to stay with other students C.he wanted to forget his illness D.his parents asked him to do so 【5】The best possible title for this passage should be “______”. A.A man with an amazing brain B.An unusual story of memory lost and found C.How to improve your memory D.Never lose your memory

25. 短文填空

详细信息

先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出 “Let's go wrestling, Dad!”《摔跤吧,爸爸!》was one of the top 10 movies last year. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name's Mahavir. A very famous Indian actor—Aamir Khan, played the r__________of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual e___________for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character c___________to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time. Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before m___________(the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much j___________food. He became too fat to run quickly. It is s ___________ to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan i__________many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat l____________food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over a___________. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could h___________stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed. 【1】r________ 【2】e________ 【3】c________ 【4】m________ 【5】j________ 【6】s________ 【7】i________ 【8】l________ 【9】a________ 【10】h________

26. 书面表达

详细信息

书面表达 请根据以下提示写一篇短文。（60-80 字） 寒假即将来临，为了度过一个充实的寒假，你制定了寒假计划。要点如下： 1. 一周锻炼五次，让身体更强壮； 2. 多读一些书，因为自己的语文成绩不够好； 3. 自学更多科学知识，希望将来制作一个机器人帮妈妈做家务； 4. 你相信如果你能坚持这些计划，你在新学期就会成为班里最优秀的学生之一。 要求：（1）词数：80 左右； （2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥; （3）文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：强壮的 adj. strong 坚持 v. keep 学期 n. term The winter vacation is coming and I make some resolutions live my life to the full. They are as follows. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________