初二下半年期末英语免费试卷完整版(2018-2019年河北省沧州市黄骅市)

1. 单选题 详细信息
You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
2. 单选题 详细信息
They _________ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away
3. 单选题 详细信息
—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
4. 单选题 详细信息
I was watching TV__________ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
5. 单选题 详细信息
The teacher encouraged us up a tent by ourselves when we camped in the mountains.
A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts
6. 单选题 详细信息
—Look,the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
7. 单选题 详细信息
If more people give up driving cars,the air will get much in a few years.
A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleaner D.the cleanest
8. 单选题 详细信息
I'll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start.
A.while B.then C.until D.as soon as
9. 单选题 详细信息
_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
10. 单选题 详细信息
It's nice to see you again. We haven't seen each other _________ 2014.
A.since B.for C.at D.in
11. 完型填空 详细信息
Old Henry looked after his flowers in the garden all the time. One day, a young painter went by his house. He looked at the nice garden and ______ if he lived in such a beautiful place, how happy he would be. Suddenly he found the old man terribly_____. He was so shocked that he walked to Henry and asked, "_______ are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact?"
Henry smiled, "I can tell you________ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can _______ the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you."
"Me? _________ you don't know me." answered the painter, still puzzled.
"Yeah, it's ________ that I don't know you, but I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood(情绪)." Henry answered.
The _________ of Henry warmed the young painter with pleasure. He looked after the flowers to make others______ the warm sunshine in spring.
Henry is alone but not lonely. All of his _______ are his friends and neighbors. They are grown in his heart.
【1】A.imagined B.asked C.wondered D.explained
【2】A.deaf B.stupid C.old D.blind
【3】A.When B.Where C.Why D.How
【4】A.three B.four C.five D.six
【5】A.smell B.find C.see D.hear
【6】A.And B.So C.Then D.But
【7】A.wrong B.true C.fun D.real
【8】A.actions B.words C.facts D.gifts
【9】A.raise B.cause C.enjoy D.keep
【10】A.members B.visitors C.flowers D.people
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he was called by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send mum some roses(玫瑰).”
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen(一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨).
“No, I have to have red roses.” He said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite.”
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, “Well, lovely young man, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars. John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a ceremony(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
【1】John spent ______________ altogether(总共)in the flower shop that day.
A.$5 B.$25 C.$75 D.$55
【2】The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because ____________.
A.carnations were nicer than roses B.John wanted to buy roses
C.roses were more expensive than carnations D.carnations smelt good
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
Anna from the United Kingdom: I think all kids in this world can play an important role(作用) in helping nature by not littering(扔垃圾) and by walking or cycling instead of driving.
Kolya from Belarus: I think children should feed the animals and birds and plant trees. We mustn’t pollute(污染) the water.
Catherine from the United States: If there aren’t enough dustbins in the world then I would be happy to make some, not for the money, but for the environment! I can start a “clean up around the community” event and hope other people, not just me. I can come to realize(意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. I can go to local schools to show and teach them about the environment. Not just kids, adults(成人) too.
Victoria from Russia: I don’t think I can do much, but if I do simple, small things such as planting trees, feeding birds, or I make birdhouses for them, take care of nature, clean some places of rubbish, all of these will help keep our environment clean, beautiful and, in future, the world will be a better place.
【1】Anna thinks __________________.
A.kids can help adults realize the importance of the environment
B.kids should travel by car
C.kids can help parents to feed animals and birds
D.kids can do something to help nature
【2】Kolya thinks the most serious problem in the world is that ________________.
A.there are too many animals
B.people pollute the water
C.there aren’t enough dustbins in the world
D.there aren’t enough trees around us
【3】_______________ plans to make dustbins to help people protect the environment around us.
A.Victoria B.Catherine C.Kolya D.Anna
【4】As a kid, you should _________________.
A.make some dustbins for the money
B.only do simple things
C.do what you can to protect nature
D.not care about whether adults protect nature or not
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Here are some American classroom rules:
◎If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you don’t understand the question, put up your hand and ask the answer.
◎There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you miss a class, you should call and ask for the homework.
◎You shouldn’t miss a test. If you are seriously(严重地) ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.
◎Be on time! It is rude(粗鲁的,无理的) to be late. If you must come late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. It is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask the teacher. Before entering a teacher’s office, knock first, and then wait to be invited in.
【1】The rules are for ________.
A.teachers B.students C.students’ parents D.the leaders in the schools
【2】If you come into the classroom late, you must _________.
A.wait to be invited(被邀请)in B.leave the classroom during class
C.go to your seat and sit quietly D.knock at the door of the teacher’s office
【3】From the passage, we know the students should _________.
A.do their homework quietly
B.miss a test in American schools
C.knock at the door of the classroom before they enter it
D.answer the teachers’ question as possible as they can
【4】The only reason for missing a test is ________.
A.when you have serious illness
B.when you come to classroom late
C.when you don’t know your homework
D.when you don’t understand the teachers’ question
15. 阅读理解 详细信息
From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resources(资源).
Sand is the second most –used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form(形成). But now we are using sand more quickly than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 million tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things. That’s enough to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道)every year.
People also put sand in the sea to make new islands. Singapore, for example, is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people keep using this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction(建造)sand by 2020, Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采)more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地)of many plants and animals.
【1】Sand is ____________ most used resource in the world.
A.the first B.the second C.the twentieth D.the ninety-fourth
【2】Palm islands are in ____________.
A.America B.Vietnam C.United Arab Emirates D.Singapore
【3】Mining sand can cause ____________.
A.Vietnam to disappear B.sand to be more common
C.environment to be better D.more floods to happen
【4】Why do people mine much construction sand? Because ____________.
A.they want to build buildings B.they can find more of them
C.sand is limitless D.sand can form quickly
【5】The writer of the passage mainly tells us _____________.
A.people use sand to make islands B.many places will disappear
C.the world is running out of sand D.there is much sand around the world
16. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Memory(记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory?
Memory has close relationship with the brain(大脑). It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. You can also study a foreign language. Your brain gets lost of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)not just fast food. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
To make your brain work well, you need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
【1】Memory can help us _________________________________ things in our everyday life.
【2】Living a healthy life makes our memory _______________________________________.
【3】What does memory have close relationship with?
___________________________________________________________________________.
【4】The main idea of the passage: _______________________________________________
【5】请将短文内下划线的句子翻译成汉语,并将汉语句子写在下面的横线上。
___________________________________________________________________________
17. 短文填空 详细信息
If you go to Hawaii(夏威夷), you may enjoy beautiful beach with big waves there. Hawaii is a good p【1】 for swimming and surfing. That is why many surfers all over the 【2】 go there to take part in surfing competition(冲浪比赛). Surfing is one of the world’s m【3】 popular water sports. It first 【4】(start)on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous 【5】 water sports. Waikiki Beach is o【6】 of the popular beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The 【7】 there is so nice all year round, n【8】 too hot nor too cold. And the waves there 【9】(be)very high, so Waikiki attracts a large number of t【10】 and surfers every year.
18. 连词成句 详细信息
mountain, high, is, the, very
_______________________________________________________________________?
19. 连词成句 详细信息
taking, I, a, was, shower
_______________________________________________________________________.
20. 连词成句 详细信息
should, what, do, I
_______________________________________________________________________?
21. 连词成句 详细信息
book, to, a, I, decided, write, have
_______________________________________________________________________.
22. 连词成句 详细信息
to, homework, a long time, finish, it, his, took
________________________________________________________________________.
23. 书面表达 详细信息
最近,你们班就"幸福是什么?"进行了一次讨论,同学们发表了各自的看法。

Tom

如果少看电视,多运动,拥有健康的饮食,感到幸福。

Kate

当采取措施减少污染,空气变得新鲜时,感到幸福。

Mary

当过上绿色生活时,感到幸福。

Millie

组织慈善义演,帮助贫困地区的儿童重返校园,感到幸福。

你自己

……(回忆你自己如何才能幸福)


假如你是李华,请根据以上要点提示,综合同学们的观点,写一篇英语短文投给校报。
要求:1. 最后一点要展开合理的想象,进行适当的发挥。2. 词数80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
有可能用到的词汇:采取措施:take some measures 慈善义演:charity show 减少:reduce 组织:organize
What is happiness?
Happiness is different to different people. But it is important in our daily life. It is always around us if we put our heart into it.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.