黑龙江2019年高一英语下期期中考试网上考试练习

1. 单项选择 详细信息
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
2. 单项选择 详细信息
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______
A. ability B. force
C. strength D. mind
3. 单项选择 详细信息
People around the world are becoming more and more _____ about the population explosion.
A. concerned B. interested
C. involved D. disappointing
4. 单项选择 详细信息
Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
5. 单项选择 详细信息
If you don’t ___ your smoking,I will ____ your supply.
A. cut up;cut down B. cut down;cut off
C. cut in;cut off D. cut in;cut up
6. 单项选择 详细信息
Pop music is such an important part of society ____it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that
C. which D. where
7. 单项选择 详细信息
If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
  A.to do          B.to be doing
  C.done          D.doing
8. 单项选择 详细信息
_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced B. Face
C. Facing D. To face
9. 单项选择 详细信息
I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A. to walking B. walk
C. walking D. walked
10. 单项选择 详细信息
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
11. 单项选择 详细信息
_____manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.
A. That;what B. That;that
C. What;that D. What;what
12. 单项选择 详细信息
The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. for that; that D. for which; what
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where B. which
C. when D. what
14. 单项选择 详细信息
After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
A. how B. that
C. where D. whether
15. 单项选择 详细信息
10. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she stayed up all night.
A. that; that B. that; which
C. what; that D. what; as
16. 单项选择 详细信息
13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.
A. that B. what
C. how D. where
17. 单项选择 详细信息
The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. that B. which
C. whether D. what
18. 单项选择 详细信息
You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.
A. when B. how
C. what D. where
19. 单项选择 详细信息
The poor young man is ready to accept ______help he can get.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever
20. 单项选择 详细信息
We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as
C. why D. when
21. 阅读理解 详细信息
Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
Shanghai World Financial Center
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.
Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.
Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park
The Bird's Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
National Center for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.
【1】Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A. Beijing International Airport.
B. Shanghai World Financial Center.
C. The Water Cube.
D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.
【2】Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?
A. It needed more construction workers.
B. It was short of adequate money.
C. It added an extra viewing-platform.
D. It faced too much terrible weather.
【3】How does the bird's Nest operate daily?
A. By renting the winter theme park.
B. By increasing its opening time.
C. By charging tourists for admission fees.
D. By giving some live concerts.
【4】What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?
A. Enjoy sports events.
B. Play musical instruments.
C. Attend science lectures.
D. Watch different performances.
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.
This tradition—if that’s what you want to call it—dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?
Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.
So, next time you travel overseas, don’t feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.
【1】Who has written the text?
A. A European. B. An American.
C. A Canadian. D. An Asian.
【2】Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?
A. Because they have no fridges. B. Because they have warm taps.
C. Because they are accustomed to it. D. Because they can’t afford ice.
【3】What can we infer about Europeans?
A. They have ice boxes later than Americans.
B. They don't know where to get ice blocks.
C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.
D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.
【4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’t.
B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.
C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.
23. 阅读理解 详细信息
My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changers!
【1】Why does the author like the book The Secret?
A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.
B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.
C. Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.
D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.
【2】What do you know about the author’s father?
A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B. He likes finding faults with people around him.
C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.
D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
【3】The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “________”.
A. self-important B. admirable
C. troublesome D. cold-blooded
【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.
B. To share his painful changing experience.
C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.
D. To show the result of his father’s negative character.
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
Welcome to Inspire 21
Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.
If you do care to share, click the “SHARE” button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.
The inspiring stories that are labeled (标记) “TRUE” are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we’ve read and movies we’ve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us—especially if they had a happy ending.
So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion (判断力). Thank you for your understanding!
Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.
Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as “Author Unknown”. If you happen to know the author’s name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!
【1】What does Inspire 21 do?
A. Encourage people to use inspiring words.
B. Offer books and movies with a happy ending.
C. Collect both true stories and untrue message.
D. Provide short stories for people to read and share.
【2】Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “inspiring”?
A. Uplifting. B. Unique.
C. Accurate. D. Humorous.
【3】What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?
A. Reuse inspiring stories. B. Give credit to unknown authors.
C. Write more true stories. D. Make Inspire 21 more popular.
25. 完形填空 详细信息
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ______ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _______ the newspaper, and seconds later it _____as if he is trying to ______ it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ______ next to him. ______ place where unplanned short sleep ______ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ______ that the professor has to ask another student to ______ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ______ of the head pushes the arm off the ______ ,and the movement carries the ______ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no ______ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ______ . Police reports are full of ______ that occur when people fall into sleep and go ______ the road. If the drivers are ______ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, _______ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of ______ and thought it was raining. When people are really ______ , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.
【1】A. way B. track C. path D. road
【2】A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
【3】A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
【4】A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
【5】A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
【6】A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
【7】A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
【8】A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
【9】A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
【10】A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
【11】A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
【12】A. action B. position C. rest D. side
【13】A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
【14】A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
【15】A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
【16】A. up B. off C. along D. down
【17】A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
【18】A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
【19】A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
【20】A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
26. 语法填空 详细信息
According to a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. Students show their fear; parents and teachers also 【1】 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 【2】 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 【3】 (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 【4】 (prevent) school violence happening, for more and more students would drop out if their personal 【5】 (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned.【6】 (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 【7】 they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in a bit 【8】 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and protect me 【9】 bad guys.
All in all, we students should behave 【10】 (we) and keep away from violence.
27. 完成句子 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】Lucy has many positive personality ____________ that make her popular at school.
【2】Red is a __________ (象征) of good luck in many cultures.
【3】Being a public __________ (人物) today,however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.
【4】The new railway station being built in our city will be three times the size of the _____________ (以前的) one.
【5】We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to place our new ____________(家具).
【6】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was ___________ (袭击) by floods.
【7】The development of industry has been a gradual _________(过程) throughout human existence.
【8】Would you rather __________ (抱怨) than do anything about it?
【9】Do you have any idea why the engineer __________ (辞职)?
【10】What made the school __________ (自豪) was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
28. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A lecture will be hold in the lecture hall of our school from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon of May 23rd, 2018. The lecture is about the difference and similarities between China and American education. They will be given by Professor Steve, that is now teaching at Beijing University. Anyone interesting in this subject will be warm welcome to attend the lecture. Please do remember to arrive on the time. In addition, it is suggested that you take a notebook or a pen with you.
29. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。
内容包括:1.你的自荐理由
2.你对活动的理解。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
Thank you for reading my letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua