广东省珠海市第二中学2020-2021年高一第一次月考英语题带参考答案

1. 单项选择 详细信息
Please choose the one that is different from others in pronunciation.
A.talk B.formal C.wall D.call
2. 单项选择 详细信息
Please choose the one that is different from others in pronunciation.
A.male B.campus C.nationality D.challenge
3. 单项选择 详细信息
You should________a personal account before you enter this system.
A.exchange B.register C.impress D.design
4. 单项选择 详细信息
It’s hard to________doing homework with the TV on.
A.concentrate on B.look forward to C.depend on D.improve on
5. 单项选择 详细信息
Joey is not________with the test result,so he decides to study much harder.
A.suitable B.fluent C.content D.expert
6. 单项选择 详细信息
A(n) ________is responsible for revising the stories before they are published in newspaper.
A.volunteer B.editor C.freshman D.graduate
7. 单项选择 详细信息
To everyone’s surprise, he completed the task________far before the deadline.
A.with fluency B.behind schedule C.on schedule D.in advance
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Nowadays,more and more people around the world are________the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to this country.
A.responsible for B.addicted to C.attracted to D.focus on
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“Her first impression was that English was difficult.”
A.SVO B.SP C.SVA D.SVOC
10. 单项选择 详细信息
Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVO B.SVA C.SVOA D.SP
11. 单项选择 详细信息
What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to?
“The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing.”
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP
12. 单项选择 详细信息
What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to?
“Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neibourhood.”
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP
13. 单项选择 详细信息
I wish I________the book to you last week.
A.returned B.has returned C.had returned D.would return
14. 单项选择 详细信息
When the typhoon was gone,he found his entire house________away.
A.to blow B.blown C.blew D.blowing
15. 单项选择 详细信息
There________a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
After an absence of thirty years, I decided to visit my old school again. I had expected to find changes, but not a completely different building. As I walked up the school drive, I wondered for a moment if I had come to the right address. The dirty red brick houses had been swept away. In its place stood a bright, modern block. A huge expanse of glass extended (延展) across the face of the building, and in front, there was a well-kept lawn (草坪) where there used to be “an untidy gravel (沙石) yard”.
I was pleased to find that it was bread time and that the children were all in the playground. This would enable me to meet some members of staff. On entering the building, I was surprised to hear loud laughter coming from what appeared to be the masters’ common room. I could not help remembering the teachers in my time, all dressed in black gowns and high collars. And above all, I recalled Mr Garston whom we had nicknamed “Mr Ghastly”, the headmaster who had iron discipline on staff and pupils alike. I knocked at the common room door and was welcomed by a smiling young man who introduced himself to me as the headmaster. He was dressed casually in a sports jacket, and his cheerful manner, quickly dispelled (驱散) the image of Mr Ghastly. After I had explained who I was, the headmaster presented me to the teachers all of whom were a little younger than himself, and said he would take me round the school.
Here the biggest surprise of all was in store for me. Gone were the heavy desks of old with their deeply carved names; gone too, were the dark classrooms with their ink stained, dark brown walls, and their raised platforms for the teachers. The rooms now were painted in bright colors, and the children, far from sitting straight in their places, seemed almost free to do as they liked. I looked with envy as I remembered how, as a child, I had looked at the blackboard hardly daring to whisper to my neighbor.
【1】The writer ______.
A.had no difficulty in recognizing his old school
B.found it difficult to recognize his old school
C.noticed that the building was still unfinished
D.was surprised to see an untidy gravel yard
【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.He had expected that the school had completely changed.
B.In the writer’s time, all the teachers were dressed in black gowns and high collars.
C.There was a well-kept lawn in their school when he visited it.
D.An untidy gravel yard had disappeared.
【3】“Mr. Ghastly” must be ______.
A.the writer’s teacher B.a serious old man
C.the strict headmaster D.a naughty boy
【4】From what is said in the passage it seems clear the writer ______.
A.disapproved of all the changes that had taken place
B.felt sorry for the children in the school
C.was glad that the school was still the same
D.felt that conditions at the school had improved a lot
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious(不传染的) diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20­year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.
And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr. Tillman calls the link among the diet, the environment and human health “a trilemma” — a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
【1】According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ______.
A.transportation B.developing countries
C.agriculture D.developed countries
【2】David Tillman believes that ______.
A.the diet, the environment and human health are closely connected
B.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C.people in tropical areas are more likely to have diabetes
D.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
【3】The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.call on us to protect the environment
B.warn us of the risk of the Western diet
C.remind us of the importance of health
D.advise us to have a balanced diet
18. 详细信息
Throughout history people have always been surprised at the intelligence of some birds.Crows (乌鸦)are such an example.Crows’brain is only about the size of a human thumb,so how smart could they be?
While a crow’s brain may seem small compared with a human brain,what matters is the size of the brain in relation to the size of the animal.According to Professor John Marzluff at the University of Washington’s Aviation Conservation Lab,a crow is actually a flying monkey.Whether is is a friendly monkey or more like a bad one in The Wizard of Oz depends a lot on what you have done ot it(or any of its friends).
Can you tell one crow from another?In this way,a crow may be smarter that you because it can recognize human faces.Marzluff’s team caught some crows,made marks on them and released them.Members of the team wore different masks.Crows could attack people wearing a mask,but only if the mask had been worn by someone who had troubled them.
If you think two crows that are watching you and crying to each other are talking about you,you are probably right.In Marzluff’s study,even crows that were never caught attacked scientists.How did the crows describe their attackers to other crows?Their communication is poorly understood.The intensity(强度),rhythm(节奏),and lasting time of crying seem to form the basis of a possible language.It turns out that crows can pass on anger to their children—even the little crows attacked masked scientists.
Another case about crows’great memory comes from Chatham,Ontario.Around half a million crows would stop in Chatham during their regular travel,putting the farming community’s crops in danger.Head of the town declared war(宣战)on crows and the hunt began.Since then,the crows have,when passing Chatham,flown high enough to avoid being shot.However,this didn’t stop them from leaving all over the town.
【1】Why does Professor John Marzluff call a crow a flying monkey?
A.Because it looks like a monkey B.Because it is as friendly as a monkey
C.Because it is as intelligent as a monkey D.Because its brain is the same size as a monkey’s
【2】According to Paragraph 3,the crows attacked people wearing a mask who________.
A.had caused some trouble to them B.were in Marzluff’s team
C.worked on scientific study D.had done harm to their babies
【3】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Crows never forget B.Crows’communication
C.Crows’brain development D.Crows are smarter than we have imagined.
19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register(注册,登记) for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
【1】What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture?
A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless.
【2】We can infer from the second paragraph that _______.
A.it’s impossible to get used to a new culture
B.people feel confused due to culture shock
C.foreigners often don’t mean what they say
D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous
【3】The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests ______.
A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture
B.a fish can not survive without water
C.people away from their culture experience mental loneliness.
D.people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment
【4】The biggest barrier(障碍) people often meet with in a new country is _____.
A.the language B.the transportation C.the environment D.the puzzlement
20. 详细信息
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 【1】
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best in excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 【2】
Do good in your community.【3】Volunteering at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
【4】Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.【5】You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you are an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life fully
B.Be nice to your parents and teachers
C.School sets you up on the right track
D.Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful
G.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you
21. 完形填空 详细信息
I fell in love with reading when I was a child. Through reading, I developed a good ____ with my parents.
___ as a second-generation South Korean in America, I was raised in an environment in which my parents ____ to settle in American culture. My parents were awkward, strange and different. Their limitations as immigrants(移民) ____ me; as a child, I was alone and quiet. I grew up in a family where I was ____ to speak English. I wanted to ____ the depth of the books I read but the words ____ me, like my parents. I wasn't able to change the situation ____ I was placed in, but I worked very hard. Every ____, I went to the library to check out new books. I would have ____ reading all the books by Friday afternoons. I became a better ____. Pretty soon, I was the ____ reader in the class. People would look at me in ____ as they saw me read 500-page books in only a few days. But I believe the greatest ____ was reading every night to my parents. Every evening, we ____ together in our living room, and I read to them. Slowly but surely, our ____ grew. My parents can communicate with others ____; for me, grammar quizzes became a piece of cake.
Today I'm ____ to have Asian-American parents who were ____ enough to learn English from a young boy and wise enough to ____ their son to read at a young age.
【1】A. relationship B. career C. agreement D. attitude
【2】A. Considered B. Born C. Known D. Described
【3】A. helped B. waited C. struggled D. hesitated
【4】A. inspired B. influenced C. annoyed D. hurt
【5】A. forbidden B. forced C. expected D. allowed
【6】A. show B. measure C. guess D. understand
【7】A. excited B. frightened C. challenged D. shocked
【8】A. which B. where C. what D. whom
【9】A. day B. decade C. week D. season
【10】A. considered B. kept C. finished D. admitted
【11】A. listener B. reader C. viewer D. child
【12】A. strangest B. busiest C. luckiest D. fastest
【13】A. amazement B. satisfaction C. panic D. relief
【14】A. enthusiasm B. chance C. achievement D. power
【15】A. calmed down B. queued up C. stayed up D. sat down
【16】A. interests B. vocabulary C. needs D. popularity
【17】A. easily B. anxiously C. privately D. legally
【18】A. nervous B. eager C. proud D. committed
【19】A. superb B. free C. strict D. patient
【20】A. encourage B. convince C. expect D. beg
22. 详细信息
语法填空
Compared with the people in many other countries, the Australians seem to know more about how to enjoy their lives. In Australia, different people have different ways of enjoying 【1】(they). They also have their own ideas about how to kill time (消磨时间).
Most【2】(child), about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school they don’t want to stay at home reading books any longer. 【3】, they go out to play. In this way, they feel【4】(relax) and have fun.
Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers, which can help them know what【5】(happen) in the world recently. In the evening, they prefer【6】(stay) at home watching TV rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy【7】(have) pleasure trips on weekends. They go to mountains for a picnic or go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one【8】two days outside. Then【9】Sunday evening, they start their return trip, nobody【10】(seem) to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
23. 详细信息
People speak in a more polite way in f_____situations.(根据首字母单词拼写)
24. 详细信息
The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time so that I couldn’t c____on the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
25. 详细信息
I was worried about that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel a_____or frightened at all. (根据首字母单词拼写)
26. 详细信息
I’m an active person and I love sports. I am c_____about everything.(根据首字母单词拼写)
27. 详细信息
I feel much more c______than I felt this morning because my teacher encouraged me.(根据首字母单词拼写)
28. 详细信息
Which club do you think is_____(适合的) for Adam?(根据汉语提示填空)
29. 详细信息
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be_____(流利的) when I graduate.(根据汉语提示填空)
30. 详细信息
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced_____(文学) (根据汉语提示填空)
31. 详细信息
I know I’ll have to study harder as senior high school student and get used to being_____(有 责任感) for a lot more.(根据汉语提示填空)
32. 详细信息
________ (事实上),I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.(根据汉语提示填空)