河南省郑州五中,鹤壁高中,新乡二中等学校联考2020-2021年高一年级阶段性测试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

1.

详细信息

London North Eastern Railway(LNER) offers direct train services between London Kings Cross and Leeds every 3 minutes, taking just under 2h 22m or 2h 12m on the fastest service. New Azuma trains from LNER were introduced on the London to Leeds route in 2019. You can also travel from London to Leeds through indirect services in around 2h 30m with Grand Central Railway. TransPennine Express or Northern Rail trains-usually with a change at York or Doncaster. LNER trains come with a variety of convenient(便利的) services, including free WiFi, space for five bicycles, free pet boarding and a cafe/bar serving hot and cold drinks and snacks. If you're travelling in First Class, you can enjoy at-seat dining and a free meal. Information is correct at time of writing(September 2020). May be subject to change. Find out more information about how to buy cheap train tickets to Leeds. 【1】Which of the following offers the fastest service to get to Leeds? A.Northern Rail trains B.TransPennine Express. C.Grand Central Railway. D.London North Eastern Railway. 【2】What is an advantage of First Class over others? A.Free WiFi. B.A free meal. C.Free pet boarding. D.A hot drink. 【3】If you arrive in Leeds at 12:28, which platform should you take? A.Platform 1. B.Platform 5. C.Platform 6. D.Platform 12.

2.

详细信息

Yesterday afternoon I was in my studio working. I was chatting on the phone when something made me look up. Out of the window, on the other side of the street, I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling in the grass, his caregiver beside him. "I've got to so." I said to my friend. "I think something is wrong." So I ran downstairs, out my front door and across the street. "He was taking a walk, and he tripped on the pavement," the caregiver said. "I can't lift him on my own." My neighbor is a large man, so I ran back across the street and got my husband! Together we were able to get him standing, but he couldn't walk. Luckily, a woman bicycled by and asked if we needed help! She got a lawn chair from my front porch and we got my neighbor seated. After a few minutes of rest, we were able to help him get into the house. "I don't know what I would have done if you hadn't rushed over to help. I was all alone," his caregiver said. So here's what I've been thinking about since: help your neighbor. Look up from what you are doing, and look around for who you can help. It may not be as clear as it was in this case, but there's always help you can give—to your neighbor across the street, or the person standing beside you. They are all your neighbors. 【1】What was the author doing when seeing something unusual? A.She was running downstairs. B.She was having a call. C.She was enjoying a TV program. D.She was chatting with her family. 【2】What happened to the author's neighbor? A.He broke his leg B.He suddenly fell ill C.He was too heavy to walk. D.He fell down on the ground 【3】How many people worked together to help the neighbor? A.2 B.3 C.4. D.5 【4】What's the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph? A.To express her pride in helping her neighbor. B.To call on people to be ready to help others. C.To work with others to do good things. D.To share one of her unforgettable experiences.

3.

详细信息

While a four-sided fence that separates a pool from the house and backyard may not seem "pretty" child drownings are far uglier. Levi Hughes died at a home with three-sided fencing, which may have protected neighboring kids from entering the pool area but still allowed a child to slip out a back door and into the water. “I have to live the rest of my life with the guilt that I could have prevented him from dying,” says Nicole Hughes. “But this isn’t about our regret and heartache. Drowning doesn’t happen to the parents; it happens to the child. Levi will never trick-or-treat again and will never turn 4 years old.” So fix a fence at least 4 feet high around all four sides of the pool. The fence should not have openings or protrusions that a young child can use to get over, under, or through it. Make sure that the gate leading to your pool is self-losing and self-opening, and that it opens out. Latches should be above a child’s reach, and the space between the bottom of the fence and the ground should be less than 4 inches. If possible, keep the pool covered when it’s not in use. Cover your pool with a safety cover whenever you’re not using it, even during the swimming season. With an above-ground pool, move ladders and steps away when they’re not in use. Make sure the cover fits safely over the pool’s entire surface. Otherwise, a child may get under it and run into danger. If you have a home swimming pool, ask your pool service workers to update your drains and other systems. Your pool should also have at least two drains for each pump, which will reduce the powerful attraction if one drain is obstructed. 【1】Why did the author mention a little child in the first paragraph? A.To show the danger of a pool. B.To tell a sad story C.To attract the owner of the pool D.To describe his bad behavior. 【2】Which part of the fence does the author talk about in paragraph 2? A.Its requirements. B.Its roles C.Its quality. D.Its length 【3】What's the purpose of the methods listed in paragraph 3? A.To protect a pool B.To decorate a pool. C.To make a pool useful D.To keep a child off a pool. 【4】Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “obstructed”? A.Rebuilt. B.Changed. C.Stopped D.Repaired

4.

详细信息

American billionaire Elon Musk has showed a technology designed to use a computer chip inside the head to control the brain. During a video show on Friday, Musk provided details about the system, called Neuralink. Musk says he hopes the technology can be used to treat nervous disorders and help the disabled, especially those with spinal injuries, regain body movement. Musk also believes the system can be used in the future to improve intelligence to help humans keep up with supercomputers and artificial intelligence technology. During the show, Musk showed off a model of the Neuralink device. It is about 23 millimeters wide. It is designed to be placed into a person's head. Small wires will connect the device directly to the brain. The Neuralink system is currently being tested in pigs, with plans to seek government approval for human testing sometime in the future. A pig named Gertrude was also shown during the show. Musk explained that Gertrude had a Neuralink fixed inside its head. The device is meant to record nerve activity in the pig's nose and mouth. Musk said the company had three pigs, each with two chips. He described the animals as “healthy, happy and impossible to be told apart from a normal pig.” Musk said the company was able to forecast with “high accuracy" a pig's leg movement on a running machine using data from the chip. Musk noted that Neuralink first wants to use the device on people with severe spinal cord injuries to help them talk and move using their brain waves. He said he was hopeful that, in the long term, those people could regain “full-body motion”. Some neuroscientists said the show suggested Neuralink had made great progress with the technology. However, they warned that many more studies would be needed to test the long-term success of such devices. 【1】What good can the Neuralink device do to the disabled? A.Making them think clearly. B.Treating their diseases successfully. C.Having them keep up with supercomputers. D.Helping them to move again. 【2】Which can best describe the pigs with a Neuralink inside their heads? A.Normal B.Active. C.Nervous. D.Intelligent. 【3】What do some neuroscientists think of Neuralink? A.It has been a great success. B.It will succeed very soon. C.It has a long way to go D.It needs support from new theories. 【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.There Will Be Great Progress in Brain Science B.Musk Shows Technology Linking Computer to Brain C.Three Pigs Are Being Tested Instead of Human Beings D.The Disabled Will Receive Better Treatment in the Future

5.

详细信息

Try This Activity for English Speaking Practice Some speaking activities do not give an exact picture of your true language skills. But storytelling does.【1】It can be a short piece of invented story, or it can be the retelling of a news event. Or you can talk about something that happened in your own life. Storytelling frees your mind from forming complex ideas which lets you speak more easily in English. On the other hand, an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down.【2】 For the storytelling activity, try to provide as much information as possible and aim for a recording of three minutes or fewer. Don't just say, "I studied at the library." Say, "【3】And most of the seats were taken, so looked around and I finally found a place, but it was near the window. It was chilly, so I had to keep my coat on." Or something like that. 【4】Instead, it is to speak at a faster speed because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately. Before the activity, you'd better speak out loud to yourself a few times to make sure you have you main points in mind. When listening to the recording, do not expect to find all or even most grammar or vocabulary mistakes. 【5】After the first recording, record yourself telling the same story at least once more and take note of your progress. But avoid memorizing your speech. A.Storytelling is the retelling of a story B.Put your speech into written or typed form. C.The goal in giving such information is not to fill the time. D.I walked into the library and I thought about where I should sit E.That is because it forces you to think about your ideas as you say them F.Choose a place that you know well, like your home or a nearby bus or train station. G.But you can easily find some mistakes, such as wrong verb endings and noun endings.

6. 完形填空

详细信息

An elderly woman's cry led to this beautiful act of kindness and experience. As I was_________some rooms in the nursing home this afternoon. I heard a lot of shouting and_________coming from one of them. I had actually tried to talk with this little lady with dementia（痴呆）a few weeks before but she can't speak English and we have difficulty in_________. A caregiver was in with her and speaking but the lady wasn't_________. I took the lady into the_________and she was still crying and looking in the mirror. 'To calm her down I started to_________her hair, for it was wet through. Because there were many olds there, the caregiver_________to help another person. Then I_________a small towel, and dried her hair, gently feeling her head. She just kept crying and was terribly_________. So I wrapped my arms around her, rubbed her back and__________her close. At the same time, I was talking very__________to her and shaking her. She cried in my arms. After a while, she__________stopped crying. When she__________finally, I sat with her and then, as she was Italian, I__________both her cheeks（面颊） and hands. She then__________that action to me. I said goodbye in__________though I knew only a few words and she was growing peaceful. Her suffering had been__________. All she really needed was love and encouragement. Like her, there are many people out there who just need to be__________and given a hug to. It must be__________to live in a world that is so strange to her. I left feeling her love and I knew she felt mine. Though there was almost no language communication, this is one of the most beautiful__________I have ever had. 【1】A.going through B.turning to C.passing by D.dreaming about 【2】A.praise B.crying C.singing D.laughter 【3】A.explaining B.learning C.spelling D.communicating 【4】A.responding B.escaping C.suffering D.repeating 【5】A.office B.bathroom C.hospital D.kitchen 【6】A.colour B.clean C.cut D.dry 【7】A.refused B.left C.forgot D.stayed 【8】A.took B.made C.hid D.mended 【9】A.moved B.puzzled C.upset D.shocked 【10】A.held B.settled C.caught D.carried 【11】A.loudly B.angrily C.madly D.quietly 【12】A.exactly B.gradually C.carefully D.hopefully 【13】A.calmed down B.gave in C.broke down D.fell over 【14】A.knocked B.examined C.hit D.kissed 【15】A.brought B.threw C.returned D.lent 【16】A.French B.English C.Italian D.German 【17】A.heart-breaking B.unreal C.strange D.unfair 【18】A.invited B.seen C.congratulated D.overcome 【19】A.valuable B.lively C.exciting D.terrible 【20】A.surveys B.experiences C.tasks D.instructions

7.

详细信息

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-year-old boy in the American state of Rhode Island recently discovered an unusual example of sea life. He found what is thought to be one of the【1】(large) quahogs ever found in the state. Quahogs are a kind of large clam(蛤蜊)【2】is eaten as food. Cooper Monaco was looking for clams with his grandfather when he found the large creature. Monaco gave it to【3】university. The clam is 14.5 centimeters across and【4】(weigh) nearly 1.3 kilograms. The Department of Environmental Management for the state does not keep quahog records. But a quahog grows to about 10 centimeters across, the university said. Monaco described【5】he found the creature in a statement. “I was down on my hands and knees in the water looking for clams, and I touched this huge rock thing,” he said. Monaco added, “always pull out rocks and throw them to the side and look under them. And then I felt【6】(it) edge and I thought, ‘Holy moly, this is a clam.’ And I can hardly find a word to express my【7】(excite).” Monaco knew the quahog was【8】(unusual)large, so he told his mother not【9】(cook)it. Ed Baker, the manager of the URI Marine Science Research Facility, says that the quahog will【10】(show) to the public.

8. 改错

详细信息

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last weekend, my parents and I went to a countryside to visit my grandparents. As usual, all three of us wore masks because the epidemic. Some cases from abroad were frequently reporting in the media, what made us nervous. When we arrived, many relatives or friends came to see us off. Shaking hands and having small talk with us, they warmly welcome us. But to my surprised, none of them wore a mask! It made them appear funny. But at the same time, it showed that the epidemic situation in China was well under control. However, masks can not only be used to fight the epidemic, but they can also be used to prevent the spreads of the flu. So we still need to wear them in the coming winter.

9. 书面表达

详细信息

今天，你校举办了古典诗歌朗诵比赛。请为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括 1.选手情况； 2.比赛简介； 3.个人感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 Classical Poetry Reciting Contest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________