| 1. | 详细信息 |
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If you were to see the Great Banyan Tree in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden from a distance, you could be forgiven for mistaking it for a forest. Covering more than 14,493 square meters, the tree is the widest in the world. It is so large that it covers more ground than the average Wal-Mart. No one is quite sure exactly how old the Great Banyan Tree is due to the lack of official records, but experts guess that the tree is at least 250 years old. The earliest references to the tree have been found in travel writing dating from the 19th century. Over the years, the tree has gone through a lot. Not only has it survived two major disasters in 1864 and 1867, but its main trunk also caught a deadly disease. And because of the disease, the main trunk of the tree needed to be removed in 1925. Despite going through such a major surgery, the Great Banyan Tree proved resilient (能复原的).This is because of thousands of aerial roots (气生根) that grow from the tree's branches and go into the ground. And that is what gives the impression of a full forest rather than a single tree. Taking care of this large tree is so difficult that it takes a 13-member team. Not only do they make sure the tree stays healthy, but they also “train” the roots to grow correctly. In Indian culture, banyan trees are among the most venerated. It is considered to be a sacred tree in various religions. For example, in Hinduism, it symbolizes longevity and represents the great God, Brahma. In Buddhism, banyan trees are also significant because it is believed that Buddha sat beneath one for 7 days. Want to see the Great Banyan Tree for yourself? The botanical garden is easily accessible by car or bus from the Kolkata city center. As well as the Great Banyan Tree, you can also see a wide variety of plants from all around the world, making it an amazing journey. 【1】According to the article, the Great Banyan Tree___________. A.is the tallest tree in the world B.is the widest tree in the world C.is the strangest tree in the world D.has the most branches in the world 【2】What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.The tree is exactly 250 years old. B.The tree has survived many disasters. C.The government has detailed records of the tree. D.The tree was planted in another place in the 1920s. 【3】Which of the following best explains “venerated” in Paragraph 5? A.respected. B.recorded. C.reminded. D.relieved. 【4】What is the passage mainly about? A.India's Great Banyan Tree. B.Places you can visit in India. C.A botanic garden in India. D.The protection of the Great Banyan Tree. |
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| 2. | 详细信息 |
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In a time when too much emphasis has been attached to utilitarianism (功利主义), it doesn’t come as a surprise to me that we people no longer believe in poetry. I am not saying that one should not consider utility at all when making important decisions. On the contrary, everyone should take it into consideration. But poetry, beauty, romance and love, these are what we stay alive for. My dad once told mee that “life is suffering”, which now I think is probably an opinion shared by many. With a tough life comes a tough language and that is what poetry is and why poetry is needed. It offers people a way to talk about the difficult-to-describe things in life, like death, suffering, joy and transformation. So whenever I hear someone say that poetry is not a must, or it’s an option, or it’s only for the educated middle classes, I think that he or she must have had things pretty easy. Bring poetry into your lives! Don’t analyze it and don’t ask others to analyze it. Don’t try to make meaning of it. Just find the poems that wake you up, that make you feel as if you’ve submerged (沉浸) yourself in a mineral hot spring or an ice bath. Find the poems that make you feel almost irrational (没有道理的) joy or sadness. Find the poems that make you want to roll around in them or paint their colors all over your bedroom ceiling. Those are the poems you want to play with. Find the poems that communicate with the deepest parts of your being and welcome them in. If finding others’ poems no longer satisfies you, compose your own! You don’t have to be a poet to compose poetry. After all, poetry is not a luxury only for members of elites (精英). It's a vital necessity of human existence. It’s the burning desire to express feelings. Just like Walt Whitman's “O Me! O Life!”, a poem that ends by speaking directly to its readers: “the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse(诗句),” poetry is about everyone. And now I want to ask you the mother of all inspirational questions; “What will your verse be?” 【1】The author thinks that poetry is very important because it____________. A.has nothing to do with utilitarianism B.is a symbol of the educated middle class C.offers a tool for describing hard experiences D.reveals a truth that life isn't all roses 【2】Walt Whitman's poem “O Me! O Life!” is mentioned to emphasize that__________. A.poetry is about true human emotions B.you should never analyze a poem C.life feels just like a powerful play D.everyone has the right to write poems 【3】The best title for the text may be “____________”. A.Composing poetry B.Poetry for life C.Finding your poem D.Poetry analysis |
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| 3. | 详细信息 |
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Dr. Raint Mishori of Georgetown University Hospital says many people believe it's possible to become immune to colds. But that's not the Case. “There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold and people think that once you get a cold, you develop immunity for the rest of your life . This is wrong.” She said. There are many other common beliefs about colds that medical science doesn't support. How many of us believe the main cause of the common cold is exposure to cold temperatures? Even some studies have shown that people get sick more frequently during the winter. But Dr. Mishori says it is not because of cold weather. It's because people tend to gather and the way the common cold virus is transmitted from one person to another is through handshake, through sneezing, or through coughing on one another. While there is no actual cure for the common cold, Dr. Mishori says there are still a few things you can do to help reduce its duration and ease symptoms. Though the medical community says Vitamin C does not help prevent colds, there is definitely some proof that it helps keep them from being as bad. “So if you catch a cold and start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day, there is evidence that it might shorten the number of days that you will be suffering with these symptoms.” Dr. Mishori stated. In addition, medical science says honey and chicken soup are effective against colds. Especially honey. “There is increased evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children,” Dr. Mishori said. “Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold.” There's also a common belief that you should “feed a cold and starve a fever.” Dr. Mishori says “not necessary”. “If you do have a cold and you don't feel like eating anything, it's not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or you can drink tea, anything that gets fluids into your body, “she said, “That's very important.” So—if drinking fluids is a good idea—what about milk? “I will never give milk to a child who has got bad phlegm. My son used to have that and he would threw up.” Nadine Audrewy, a proud grandmother of 5, believes it's not a good idea to give milk to a child who has a cold. Well, says Dr. Mishori, maybe and maybe not. “Dairy products do not cause increased secretions but they can thicken the secretions,” she explained. “So it's possible that discomfort is increased when you drink milk, but obviously if you are a baby and it's all you drink then you should not stop giving babies milk.” There are many other myths about colds that do not stand the test of science. Doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you. Even if it doesn't make the cold better, it won't make it worse either— while you wait for the cold to just run its natural course. 【1】A medical expert will probably agree__________. A.people develop total immunity after a cold B.viruses spread only in winters C.a cold may be the result of human contacts D.low temperatures are major threats to our health 【2】If you believe in the saying of “feed a cold and starve a fever”, you will __________when having a cold. A.drink a lot to get fluids B.have as much tea as possible C.force yourself to eat a lot D.starve yourself to kill the virus 【3】According to the passage, Dr. Mishori believes ___________. A.exposure to cold weather is the main cause of common colds B.getting fluids into bodies can cure colds C.chicken soup and Vitamin C help prevent colds D.dairy products may increase the discomfort of a child with a cold 【4】The underlined word “myths” probably means ___________. A.common yet mistaken beliefs B.recent scientific discoveries C.experience from older generations D.conclusions proved by researches |
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| 4. | 详细信息 |
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On holidays you' re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings, office parties and celebrations with friends. 【1】. Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet: ①. Switch to small plates. Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same amount of food looks like more when it's on a small dish. 【2】. But whatever the size of your plate, it's most important to remember to keep it balanced: half for vegetables, a quarter for grains and a quarter for meat. ②. Measure out snacks. Your favorite holiday movie is on. Take a minute to check the nutrition label (标签) and measure out a serving (一人份) to keep calories under control. Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example. 【3】. But the bag contains 2.5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own, and you'll have eaten 425 calories. ③. Divide a main dish. Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal. 【4】. Or pack half your main dish to go as soon as it's served. Or choose a small-size option, if available. ④. Stop eating when you feel satisfied. You don't have to feel too full, or force yourself to clean your plate, before putting down your fork. You're aiming for feeling no longer hungry instead of a complete fullness that indicates you've overdone it.【5】. When you're satisfied, save the rest for tomorrow. A.Share a main dish with a friend B.It's important for you to eat more on holidays C.Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger D.Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year E.Enjoy a main dish slowly by yourself F.So you'll be likely to serve yourself less G.One serving is about 4 cups with 170 calories |
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| 5. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Katie always wanted to be a performer. She was _________of Disney movies and musicals from an early age and her mum, Karen, who was also a big fan, would often _________to watch together with her in front of TV. When she was nine, Katie's happy childhood took a ___________when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. When the doctor _________the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal (晚期) , they made a decision to Disney World which had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. __________, in November 1997, the family ________and headed to Disney World. The Whetsells spared no __________for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation and stayed at Disneyland for eight nights. They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, all the while, _________Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy. They all __________the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen though they ran out of their savings. The trip to Disney World at the height of Karen's __________with cancer allowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter. Katie says she'll never forget the ________that changed her life on that trip: After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney World's nightly light shows. While watching, a Disney performer came up to her mom and __________her hand on Karen' s shoulder. They _________smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how _________her mom looked. The whole family was touched by the performer's _______. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitor's face. Katie went on to pursue (追求) __________for a living. After she received her degree in musical theatre from Otterbein University, she __________moved to New York. Katie __________for years, trying to make it as an actress. Her hard work and determination finally ________when she was hired to work as a(n) __________Disney performer. 【1】A.short B.fond C.aware D.proud 【2】A.come about B.come across C.come after D.come along 【3】A.turn B.risk C.break D.chance 【4】A.impressed B.tricked C.informed D.promised 【5】A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.However 【6】A.packed up B.set up C.kept up D.sped up 【7】A.choice B.patience C.expense D.courage 【8】A.leading B.dragging C.leaving D.pushing 【9】A.shared B.jumped C.refused D.explained 【10】A.charge B.battle C.agreement D.confusion 【11】A.light B.face C.visitor D.moment 【12】A.rested B.reached C.hit D.struck 【13】A.offered B.harvested C.exchanged D.presented 【14】A.ashamed B.delighted C.curious D.shocked 【15】A.decision B.reaction C.motivation D.behavior 【16】A.designing B.teaching C.performing D.engineering 【17】A.immediately B.constantly C.typically D.unwillingly 【18】A.paused B.hesitated C.continued D.struggled 【19】A.paid back B.paid off C.paid up D.paid out 【20】A.serious B.honest C.official D.cautious |
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| 6. | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, when I 【1】(step) outside my house, I saw two kids at the roadside. They sat there 【2】(quiet), watching the passers-by come and go, 【3】obvious sadness in their eyes. It was late December, and the weather was indeed 【4】(freeze). My heart went out to these poor little kids, so I went over and asked why they were there. They explained 【5】a low voice that they were actually homeless and 【6】they would be really grateful if someone could give some food. Without any 【7】(hesitate), I hurried back, packed some food and gave it to them. The kids thanked me over and over again; Smiles lit up their faces. As 【8】matter of fact, not only the kids but also I 【9】(be) grateful, for I knew that I had also received a gift, 【10】 was called “giving”. |
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| He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _______(辨认). She walked past without stopping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） | |
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| What was it that ________ (使具有某种特征) her from her classmates? (根据汉语提示单词拼写） | |
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| The ________(文明) of ancient Greece and Rome had a deep influence on these countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） | |
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| The system was introduced on a _______(试验) basis for one month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） | |
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| The application forms has been ________(简化) recently. You no longer need to write down all the details. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） | |
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| The company e_________ clever tricks to persuade people to buy their products and managed to make a fortune. (根据首字母单词拼写) | |
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—That designer bag is on sale. It only costs 50,000 yuan now. —50,000? You've got to be p_________ and buy only what you can afford. (根据首字母单词拼写) |
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| I've come to the c__________ that he's not the right person for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) | |
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| The e__________ heat in the desert almost drove me crazy. I sweated a lot and was very thirsty. (根据首字母单词拼写) | |
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| Their marriage was f_________ on love and mutual respect. (根据首字母单词拼写) | |
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根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
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| 18. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John要来苏州参观游览。请给他写信介绍一下苏州。 内容包括： 1.苏州是著名的旅游城市。它被人们认为是“东方的威尼斯”。 2.它有近2500年的悠久历史。城内有很多古建筑受到政府的保护。漫步苏州城，你会发现处处有美景。许多建筑恍如几个世纪前的样子。 3.苏州实在是古老与现代的并存。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。 参考词汇：“东方的威尼斯”： “Venice in the East” Dear John， I'm glad that you are going to travel in Suzhou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
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