鹤岗市高一英语2019年前半期月考测验带答案与解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).
【1】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Easy Ways to Make Friends
B. Ups and Downs in Friendship
C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
【2】The “wronged person” underlined in the passage refers to a person __________.
A. who has been mistaken for another
B. who has been blamed unfairly
C. who has treated friends badly
D. who has admitted his mistakes
【3】According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if __________.
A. we have much in common
B. we know our friends’ mistakes
C. we treat our disagreements wisely
D. we have known one another her desires
【4】What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A. Make an apology first.
B. Avoid making mistakes.
C. Stick to our own points of view.
D. Change our lifestyles.
2. 详细信息
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base,where they learn to succeed.【1】 When you go to a new school,you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost,or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school,go with your parents to visit the school.【2】
Preparing for the First Day
【3】 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.【4】 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama,sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.【5】 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A.Find out where your classroom will be,as well as other important places.
B.Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.
C.Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
D.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E.You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.
G.Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
3. 完形填空 详细信息
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _____ I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree,I could not find _____ work.
I was _____ a school bus to make ends meet and _____ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had _____ five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _____ the job. “Why has my life become so _____?”I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to _____ a little girl, she handed me an earring _____ I should keep it ______ somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it ______ me—I had been giving all of my ______ to what was going wrong with my ______ rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a ______ of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to ______ more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for ______ from a lady who was a director at a large ______.She asked me if I would ______ a one­day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.
My ______ there went very well, and before long I got a well­paid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of ______ that I completely changed my life.
【1】A. As B. Though C. If D. When
【2】A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient
【3】A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing
【4】A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living
【5】A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held
【6】A. lose B. like C. find D. get
【7】A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short
【8】A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for
【9】A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing
【10】A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that
【11】A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved
【12】A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests
【13】A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life
【14】A. list B. book C. check D. copy
【15】A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add
【16】A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend
【17】A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel
【18】A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about
【19】A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour
【20】A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking
4. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写
【1】I`ve never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple d________ of him?
【2】As for as I`m concerned,I feel very e_________ after drinking a cup of coffee.
【3】I`ll a_____________ it if you could give us an answer immediately.
【4】He is a kind teacher and is r___________ by all his students.
【5】A shark can smell blood at a d_________ of half of a kilometer.
【6】There was an ___________(被遗弃的) house by the side of the road.No one lived in it.
【7】We were deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake,so we stopped to admire the beautiful ___________(风景).
【8】You`ll have to be _________(耐心的) and wait your turn.
【9】She was ____________(尴尬的) when the asked her age.
【10】The _________(行为) of parents has a great effect on their children.
5. 完成句子 详细信息
单句语法填空
【1】So far I _____________ (make) quite a few friends here.
【2】Much to my _________(amaze),he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
【3】He looked forward to with hope _________ (receive)a letter from his son.
【4】I hate _______ when she calls me at work.
【5】Tom admitted _________(cheat) in the examination.
【6】The joke the naughty boy played ________ the old man made many people angry.
【7】-Excuse me,can you tell me what “DIY” stands for? -It is short ______ “do-it-yourself”.
【8】The libraries in many cities are well supplied ______ books on many different subjects.
【9】You are not allowed __________ (camp) here without permission.
【10】Every means ________(be) to be considered before we choose the best one.
6. 改错 详细信息
单句改错
【1】Mike was told to take the medicine according to the instruction.
【2】Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings.
【3】After school,I invited her to play basketball and we had a fun.
【4】The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadn`t expected my arrival.
【5】There aren`t many tickets for the concert;make sure that you will get two today.
【6】It was such a beautiful day which we all went out for a walk.
【7】He was ill,and that`s because he was absent from school.
【8】It is ridiculous of tom to be frightening of his own shadow.
【9】The train is travelling in a speed of forty miles an hour.
【10】You cannot accept an opinion offering to you unless it is based on facts.
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面各句,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 【1】(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 【2】 some of them looked very anxious and 【3】 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 【4】 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 【5】 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 【6】 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 【7】 (cycle). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “【8】 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 【9】”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 【10】sudden) became friendly to one another.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to share a unforgettable experience with you.It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August.I go shopping with my cousin,Li Ming.When walk in the street,we found a young man,who was big but strong,stealing a woman’s wallet.We stopped her immediately.Though he stared at us angry,we didn’t feel frightened and tried to make him to realize his bad behavior.Because our bravery,he left without saying a word.The woman thought highly of us for which we had done.In my opinion,it’s our duty to fight against bad behaviors.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你叫李华,新学期开学两个月了,你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点:
1、校园环境和教学设施;
2、师生给你的印象;
3、给学校的两点建议。
注意:1、词数 100 词左右;
2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;
3、内容可适当发挥,要注意行文连贯。

Hello, everyone,
I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months………….