福建2019年八年级英语下半期课时练习试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
—The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising!
A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt
2. 单选题 详细信息
She didn’t have a rest and ____.
A. continue working B. go on working C. went on to work D. went on working
3. 单选题 详细信息
Beijing is famous ____ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
4. 单选题 详细信息
When you ____ the classroom, please turn off the lights.
A. left B. are leaving C. leave D. leaves
5. 单选题 详细信息
Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
6. 单选题 详细信息
____. The plate is too hot.
A. Look at! B. Look after! C. Look out! D. Look for!
7. 单选题 详细信息
Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
8. 单选题 详细信息
Miss Li warns us ____ loudly in the classroom.
A. not speak B. not speaking C. not to speak D. don’t speak
9. 单选题 详细信息
Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere
10. 单选题 详细信息
---Would you like to come to the party tonight? ---I will____I’m not too busy.
A. if B. because C. or D. but
11. 单选题 详细信息
Linlin was very______. He fell off his bike when he was going home.
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. care
12. 单选题 详细信息
If Lisa_____your book tomorrow, please lend it to me.
A. return B. returns C. is returning D. will return
13. 单选题 详细信息
Cycling can save energy and help protect the environment.______,we should ride bikes
A. In fact B. In the end C. In case of D. In a word
14. 单选题 详细信息
You should___ the traffic while driving, or you may be in danger.
A. take part in B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. take care of
15. 单选题 详细信息
---We can go to the movie by bike. ---______. It’s not safe to ride at night.
A. I disagree with you B. Of course C. That’s OK D. I’d love to
16. 完型填空 详细信息
In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses __ bikes must all keep to the right side of the __. In most other countries, traffic __ to the left.
How can you __ the roads safer?
__you cross the road, stop and look each side.___left, then right, and then look left again. Don’t cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Don’t ___ across the road.__ is dangerous.
If you ___small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help ____cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).
【1】A. or B. and C. but D. while
【2】A. road B. river C. bridge D. city
【3】A. go B. coming C. leave D. keeps
【4】A. make B. know C. guess D. see
【5】A. Often B. Before C. During D. As
【6】A. Look B. Turn C. Walk D. Across
【7】A. run B. jump C. smile D. walk
【8】A. There B. It C. This D. Here
【9】A. watch B. look C. read D. see
【10】A. her B. him C. them D. they
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Accident Report

【1】What time did Mrs. Green call the police?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 9:40 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m.
【2】How many people were trapped in the car?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
【3】Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’s B. Their daughter’s C. Mr. Green’s D. Their friend’s
【4】What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny B. It was snowy C. It was rainy D. It was cloudy
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit a wall.
B. Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital.
C. Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital.
D. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing.
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
【1】Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.
【2】Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train.
【3】If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take?
A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.
【4】What is the bad thing about the car?
A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
【5】According to the passage, which sentence is true?
A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D. He likes to take a plane because you can choose the food.
19. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
I saw an accident this morning when I was standing at the corner of Green Street. 【1】 While she was driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. At the same time, a man was driving a blue truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, 【2】. While the man was driving through the crossing, 【3】. As a result, the car hit the truck. 【4】. While they were shouting at each other, 【5】. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.

A, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic lights
B, Both the woman and the man were very angry
C, A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast.
D, the police came
E, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich.
A, the woman in the sports car didn’t stop at the traffic lights
B, Both the woman and the man were very angry
C, A woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast.
D, the police came
E, he was drinking a bottle of cola and eating a sandwich.
20. 其他 详细信息
四,情景交际
【1】驾校教练警告说如果你开太快,就会得到一张罚单。他会这么说
________________________________________________________.
【2】你告诉对方,你不同意他的看到,你可以这么说
(1)_______________________________________________________.
(2)_________think___________.
【3】老师让你写交通宣传语“人人都要遵守交通规则”。你可以这么写
_________________________________________________________.
【4】朋友安排明天的游玩计划,你说假如明天下雨,你就呆在家里。你可以这样说
_________________________________________________________.
【5】昨天Jim从自行车上摔下来,伤的严重。你可以这样跟同学说明情况
_________________________________________________________.
21. 连词成句 详细信息
五、看图说话
【1】
there be, terrible
________________________________________________________.
【2】
bad, for
__________________________________________________________.
【3】
exercise, help, fit
__________________________________________________________.
【4】
in case of, learn, aid
__________________________________________________________.
【5】

in, word,
___________________________________________________________.
22. 短文填空 详细信息
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very【1】(care) in the streets, because the traffic 【2】(drive) on the left. It is different【3】that in other areas of China.
If this is your first time【4】come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you【5】 [krɒs] the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the【6】dangerous, 【7】 [ɪ’speʃəli] for the children.
When you take bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, 【8】you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two【9】 [flɔ:(r)s]. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very【10】(interested).