初二前半期期末英语免费试题带答案和解析（2019-2020年北京市延庆区）
| 1. 其他 | 详细信息 |
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I enjoy watching TV and Animal World is_____ favorite. When I was five, I first _____ Animal World. And I became a fan of it because of the interesting programms. It _____ animals from every part of the world and the scenery is beautiful. I hope the programme_____ for a long time and it will be more interesting. 【1】A.I B.my C.they D.their 【2】A.watch B.watches C.watched D.will watch 【3】A.is showing B.shows C.show D.will show 【4】A.will continue B.continues C.continued D.continue |
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| 2. 其他 | 详细信息 |
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The kids were good during PE class. Tim is much _____ than last year. So is Tina. The running team did well _____ the football team didn't. They can't _____ against with other teams. I gave them homework—practice more! 【1】A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 【2】A.and B.so C.because D.but 【3】A.play B.will play C.played D.to play |
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| 3. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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A ten-year-old girl, Tilly Smith saved many lives _____ December 26th, 2004. On that morning, Tilly and her family _____ on Maikhao Beach. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. ______ was bubbling, too. Tilly was paying attention to that, she told her dad and he warned others, everyone left the beach. What about the people in the hotel? ______ were they doing then? Many of them were still sleeping in the hotel. Because of Tilly's warning, the hotel workers quickly helped guests ______ to a safer place. 【1】A.from B.at C.in D.on 【2】A.walk B.will walk C.are walking D.were walking 【3】A.It B.She C.Its D.Hers 【4】A.When B.Where C.What D.How 【5】A.got B.getting C.get D.gets |
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| 4. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
Learn to rise again It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become-but an accident changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much _______. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or interests other than _______. But I was rewarded(回报)with first place medals in nearly every competition. Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and hurt my _______ badly. The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became _______. My passion(激情) had been taken away. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _______. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant(助教)for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I _______ out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay _______ or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from _______ success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic(乐观的) person. 【1】A.carelessness B.happiness C.sadness D.hopefulness 【2】A.swimming B.running C.reading D.skating 【3】A.back B.leg C.foot D.neck 【4】A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easy 【5】A.change B.happen C.return D.disappear 【6】A.built B.led C.stepped D.worked 【7】A.patiently B.behind C.well D.comfortably 【8】A.choosing B.holding C.reaching D.bringing |
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| 5. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||
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| 6. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to participate in a group activity. He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.  The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their names written on it. Everyone rushed around, frantically(疯狂地) searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping(绊倒) over each other. But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we search in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 【1】The 50 people need to _______ on the balloons they got. A.write their names B.draw happy faces C.draw black marks D.write their ages 【2】In the story, the balloons refer to _______. A.the problems that are difficult to solve B.the happiness people are looking for C.the help that others give to us in life D.the friends who are around us every day 【3】What can we learn from the story? A.Finding happiness is not easy. B.People can find happiness by helping others. C.Happiness comes from our friends and families. D.People should share their happiness with others. |
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| 7. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Fun Facts about Our Moon Have you ever noticed the ways the moon changes? The moon can be bright or dull. Sometimes, we don't see the moon in the sky at all! Other times, the moon shows up even when the sun is out. When the moon looks bright, it's partly because of the sun. The moon has no light of its own. It only reflects the sun's light. But how? Think about daytime. The sun makes everything around you bright with light. During daytime, sunlight hits Earth's surface and makes it bright. During nighttime, the sun is near another part of Earth's surface, making that part bright, so you see darkness. At night, you also see the moon.  In the same way that sunlight shines on Earth's surface and makes it bright, sunlight shines on the moon's surface and makes that bright. Even though you can't see the sun at night, sunlight reaches the moon's surface. The sun acts like a giant flashlight in the sky that's pointed at the moon. Other things can make the moon look brighter or duller, too. Sometimes, the moon looks brighter because it's closer to Earth. Fog and clouds in the sky can make the moon look dimmer. The moon is always in the sky, but we don't usually see it during daytime. One reason for this is that the sun is so powerful that it makes the sky very bright. The brightness makes the moon hard to see. Imagine turning on a flashlight in a darkroom and aiming it at a wall. You would see the flashlight's bright light clearly. Now, imagine turning on a flashlight in a room that already has all the lights on. You would hardly see the light from the flashlight because the other lights are more powerful. The moon becomes difficult to see in daytime for the same reason. The next time you see the big, bright moon in the sky, think of the sun shining its light onto it. 【1】The word "reflects" in paragraph 2 probably means _______. A.sends back B.thinks about C.picks up D.carries on 【2】What can we learn from the passage? A.The moon cannot be seen in daytime. B.The moon shines bright from the sun. C.You can see the flashlight's light in a bright room clearly. D.You can see a brighter moon when it's farther from the Earth. 【3】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce why the sun shines brightly. B.To state reasons that make the sun look bright or dull. C.To tell how darkness makes the moon look bright in the sky. D.To explain reasons that make the moon look different sometimes. |
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| 8. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the "summer slide." This may sound like a ride at a water park. But it's not. Summer slide is the children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year. To fight the effects of summer slide, some parents send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learning. As the new school year begins, most children are soon very busy with new classes and school-related activities. However, experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them. What should parents do instead? Nothing. Lea Waters is a psychologist, who has been working on helping children succeed for over 20 years. Waters says slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be. "It's a little bit like, if you have too many programs running on your computer, your computer starts to slow down. And when you shut down those programs, your computer runs faster. It's very much like that for a child's brain." Machines need to be reset, while kids need to goof off. "What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime. They don't need to do a specific task. They can do something that they choose to do like shooting baskets, or doing a creative project, cooking. It's a project they're interested in doing that they can do. " She adds that goofing off does not mean the brain isn't working. "It uses that time to make a kind of decision about what information I should keep and put into my memory, what information I do not need and I get rid of. It's also an essential network for helping us to remember better, to develop emotional intelligence and a sense of identity... " Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact that children don't have to be busy all the time. Children and adults need time to goof off now and then. 【1】According to the passage, summer slide is the children _______. A.take rides at a water park B.take part in the summer camp C.learn some of the information in summer D.forget some of what they learned last term 【2】According to the passage, Waters probably agrees that _______. A.parents can keep their kids learning during summer vocation B.keeping the children busy all the time is good for their study C.kids can do ball games which they like during summer holiday D.making children do network can help them remember better 【3】Waters mentions the computer in Paragraph 3 to show that _______. A.children need to relax B.computer works faster than child's brain C.children need to remember slowly D.computer helps the kids to rest 【4】What would be the best title for the passage? A.Should Parents Help Children? B.Should Parents Keep Busy Working? C.Is 'Goofing Off' Good for Children? D.Is 'Summer Slide' Bad for Children? |
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| 9. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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World Teachers' Day Who do you want to thank most? Maybe your parents or other family members. But for some of the most successful people in the world, their answer is teachers in their childhood. Bill Gates thanked his high school maths teacher, Fred Wright, saying, "There wouldn't be a Microsoft without him doing what he did." Fred asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. Maybe that's why Gates sometimes slept under Fred's desk in the office instead of going home to relax after work. For some children, teachers are the only positively influential people in their lives. Antwone Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up in foster homes. And he didn't have many adults that he could trust. But a primary school teacher, Mrs Profitt, was the first adult he ever trusted. "She spoke to all of us the same way – with respect. No one spoke to me that way before. I think that being with her for three years made all the difference," Fisher said. There are thousands more stories like this, from famous people and ordinary people all across the world. That's why UNESCO celebrates World Teachers' Day on October 5th every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education. UNESCO hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school, because, sadly, 264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers. Those children are often in places where life is already very difficult. So, if you have a teacher, you're one of the lucky ones. One day, you'll probably look back at your life, your successes, the dreams you've made come true or the difficult things you've solved. The chances are high that you'll find a teacher's words have helped you achieve these things. Perhaps you already know who that teacher will be. Why not find them and say thank you on World Teachers' Day? 【1】Who did Bill Gates want to thank most? ________________________________________ 【2】Did Mrs Profitt speak to Fisher with respect? ________________________________________ 【3】When is World Teachers' Day? ________________________________________ 【4】Why does UNESCO hope to train 69 million new teachers by 2030? ________________________________________ 【5】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ________________________________________ |
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| 10. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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Tom经常帮助我学习英语。 ________________________________________ |
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| 11. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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我擅长跑步。 ________________________________________ |
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| 12. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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组员应该互相鼓励、互相支持。 ________________________________________ |
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| 13. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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记住语法规则不容易。 ________________________________________ |
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| 14. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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真的很难证实我们是如何做梦和为什么做梦的。 ________________________________________ |
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| 15. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以"付出即收获"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请联系你生活中的爱心行为，用英语写一篇短文投稿，主要内容包括：你做了什么，以及你帮助人后的感受。 提示词语：help, classmate, study, volunteer, happy 提示问题：● What did you do? ● How did you feel? Giving is Receiving ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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