2019年中考英语(四川省遂宁市)

1. 详细信息
Beijing is ____capital of China. It has ____long history.
A. the;an B. a;an C. the; a D. the;/
2. 详细信息
The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by_____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. 详细信息
Shanghai is one of ____in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
4. 详细信息
These foreigners are practicing _____Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
5. 详细信息
Could you tell me____?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when they would leave Beijing
6. 详细信息
My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
7. 详细信息
﹣ Where is your uncle?
﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
8. 详细信息
I live next to a supermarket. It's______for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
9. 详细信息
Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted
C. should be plant D. should be planting
10. 详细信息
﹣I failed the physics test yesterday.
﹣______.
A. Bad luck B. Come on
C. But I did well D. Sorry to hear that
11. 详细信息
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag first.
When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't _______. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she _______. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend _______ away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the_______ office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know_______ to do. Jenny kept calm and did_______ to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for _______. Soon a teacher took Linda to the __________and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very __________ in the school.
Three days__________, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her __________ turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the __________ paper bag with the money in it and said, “Jenny, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the __________. You are such a nice friend!__________ please don't tell the teachers about this!” Then Jenny said, “You are now__________, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and __________.
At the end of the term Jenny was given a__________ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was __________ greedy.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
【1】A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit
【2】A. got B. kept C. sent D. caught
【3】A. away B. out C. off D. in
【4】A. lost B. found C. saved D. made
【5】A. took B. brought C. put D. moved
【6】A. workers’ B. teachers’ C. doctors’ D. headmaster’s
【7】A. where B. how C. when D. what
【8】A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
【9】A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help
【10】A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school
【11】A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet
【12】A. in B. after C. later D. before
【13】A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears
【14】A. red B. black C. pink D. brown
【15】A. lie B. story C. truth D. result
【16】A. For B. But C. Or D. So
【17】A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly
【18】A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up
【19】A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply
【20】A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually
12. 详细信息
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, “It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.” At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, “What are we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, “No, it would cost me money!” Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600? “I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.
【1】Tom didn't watch TV for one year because____ .
A. he wanted the money
B. he wanted to study harder
C. he wanted to learn from the boy
D. he thought watching TV too much was bad
【2】“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV.” mean____
A. It's no use watching TV.
B. It's a waste of time watching TV.
C. It's important for me to watch TV.
D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
【3】Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year? ____
A. Because they were very rich.
B. Because they wanted to play with him.
C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D. Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much.
【4】What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year? ____
A. He played outside.
B. He did his homework.
C. He played computer games.
D. He read books and newspapers.
【5】Tom’s last words would most probably make his parents____ .
A. happy
B. interested
C. surprised
D. excited
13. 详细信息
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!
【1】 can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.
A. Resting
B. Exercising
C. Eating
D. Reading
【2】It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.
A. read it over
B. read it aloud
C. write it down by hand
D. write it using a computer
【3】The third idea is mainly about .
A. the advantages of being alone
B. the importance of thinking
C. the advantages of behaving well
D. the importance of keeping healthy
【4】Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C. Because it makes our bodies strong.
D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
【5】The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C. being alone helps us know our friends better
D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
14. 详细信息
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress, They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said. “ I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
【1】John is living a life.
A. poor
B. simple
C. hard
D. rich
【2】What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese?
A. 继承
B. 捡拾
C. 馈赠
D. 赚取
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The child can receive the money in cash.
B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C. John has never seen the children he is helping.
D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.
【4】Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
A. Because the girl came from Africa.
B. Because the girl could speak English.
C. Because he saw the money was well used.
D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
【5】Where can you probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a science report.
C. In a novel.
D. In an ad.
15. 详细信息
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren' t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
【1】Planes can't fly as high as possible because .
A. the sky is blue
B. the wings are heavier
C. the air becomes thinner
D. the sky has no air
【2】When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see .
A. more air
B. fewer clouds
C. more colors
D. redder skies
【3】In Sunning, we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer.
A. 7:00 pm
B. 11: 00 pm
C. 1:00 am
D. 3: 00 am
【4】The sky changes colors because .
A. the sunlight has colors
B. the air scatters the sunlight
C. it's colorful itself
D. the world Is colorful
【5】Which is the best title(标题)?
A. Why does the sky look blue?
B. Why can't planes fly very high?
C. Why does the sky change colors?
D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?
16. 详细信息

Mom: Hi, Nick! Are you asleep?
Nick: No, I'm not Mom.
Mom:【1】
Nick: I'm watching a micro video on the phone. It's very exciting.
Mom: Turn off the phone. 【2】You can watch it next night. Go to bed!
Nick: Do I have to? I think it's early.
Mom: Early? Look at your watch. It's already eleven o'clock.
Nick: But it's Friday night. 【3】
Mom: You're right, but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking.
Nick: I'm sorry I forgot about that.
Mom: 【4】
Nick: No. This afternoon my father did. Do I have to take a shower tonight?
Mom: Of course you do.【5】
Nick: OK, Mom.

A. Have you packed your camera yet?
B. Don't forget to brush your teeth.
C. What are you doing now?
D. It's your bed time.
E. I won't have lessons tomorrow.
17. 详细信息
根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
【1】The lovely boy often___(分享) his toys with other kids.
【2】As far as we know, safety comes first___(无论什么) you do.
【3】The Yangtze River is the___(第三) longest river the earth.
【4】Traditional Chinese___(药)is getting more and more popular in the world.
【5】We should remember the___(勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.
18. 详细信息
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上。

tried,us, wishes , correct, how

Helen is my good friend. She taught【1】 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 【2】 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports【3】 in English. I still remember【4】 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 【5】.
19. 详细信息
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意:1 每句不超过两处错误;
2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Have you ever been to the Lotus Island(圣莲岛) in Sunning? The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August. Last year, I work as a volunteer during the festival. It was very exciting. I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much. I still want be a volunteer this year. I am a Junior Three student, but I will have the summer vacation soon. I have some experience about offer service. There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work. I love sports, and I'm quite healthy and stronger. I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons. I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers. I'm always ready to help others. So I can get on good with everyone. Also I always work hard. I believe I can do it well. Come and enjoy lotus flower!
20. 详细信息
书面表达
在成长过程中,青少年面临越来越多的烦恼,主要体现在精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示:
1. 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因:
(1)学业 (2)与他人相处
2.减少压力的措施:
(1)积极参加课外活动(2)多与他人交流沟通
3.简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。(至少一点)
注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯。
3. 不可逐词翻译,应有独自的见解并适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up.
_______________________