全国2019年九年级英语前半期单元测试附答案与解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
— Are you going to Sydney by ______ train?
— No, I am going to take ________ plane there.
A. a; / B. / ; a C. a; the D. the; a
2. 单选题 详细信息
— Mom, shall we have lunch now?
— We won’t have lunch _______ your dad comes back.
A. until B. since C. while D. when
3. 单选题 详细信息
— What’s the result of the examination?
— The teacher said that ________ of the students had passed the exam.
A. four five B. fourth fives C. fourth fifths D. four fifths
4. 单选题 详细信息
— How is the apple on the table?
— It looks really nice, but it ________ sour.
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
5. 单选题 详细信息
— It’s time for class. Please stop ________. — Yes, sir.
A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk
6. 单选题 详细信息
— Everyone wants to make money. But _______ me, the most important thing is to be happy.
— I agree with you.
A. such as B. thanks to C. instead of D. as for
7. 单选题 详细信息
_______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
A. By B. For C. In D. On
8. 单选题 详细信息
— Germany ended Brazil’s FIFA World Cup dream with a 7-1 semi-final (半决赛) victory.
— The result was really ________.
A. normal B. general C. unexpected D. impossible
9. 单选题 详细信息
— When Miss Wang got to the station, the train had left. She ________ the train.
— What a bad luck she had!
A. picked B. missed C. caught D. lost
10. 单选题 详细信息
_______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. Before B. After C. As soon as D. Since
11. 单选题 详细信息
–Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave. – ______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. OK, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
12. 单选题 详细信息
— Did you see the two boys on the playground?
— Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.
A. another B. others C. other D. the other
13. 单选题 详细信息
— Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?
— No, when I _____to school, he had already left.
A. got B. get C. had got D. have got
14. 单选题 详细信息
They were doing homework when the telephone _______.
A. rings B. was ringing C. rang D. has rang
15. 单选题 详细信息
By the time he got up, he found his father ________ to work.
A. went B. have gone C. gone D. had gone
16. 完型填空 详细信息
It was time for a holiday! Dalia wanted to go to the beach, ____ her mum, dad and brother had other ideas. Where would Dalia’s family go on holiday?
Suddenly, a golden envelope fell through the letter box. On the front it said “You’ve won!” “_______ it!” shouted Mum, Dalia and Ahmed. Dad opened it. They had ______ a free holiday.
“I hope it’s to the seaside,” said Dalia. “I can swim in the sea and make sand castles.”
“No, I hope it’s a camping holiday,” said Dad. “I can sleep in a tent and get lots of __ .”
“No, I’d like to go on a cruise (乘船游览),” said Ahmed. “I can watch the dolphins and eat lots of nice food.”
“Well, I’d like to go to a big city,” said Mum. “I can go shopping in the shopping mall and go to the theatre.”
Then they started to argue. They couldn’t decide. Beach! Camping! Cruise! City! They argued _______ it was dark outside. Then the phone rang. Dalia answered it. “Hello, this is Lucky Holidays. You’ve won a holiday to sunny Alexandria. ” “That is ______ my grandmother lives.”
“This is your grandma!” said Dalia’s grandma.
“Oh my dear grandma, you _____ us!” replied Dalia. “You are all invited to spend your summer holiday with_____ ,” said her grandma.
They packed their suitcases and spent two _______ weeks at the grandma’s home. Ahmed got his nice _______ . Dad got his fresh air. Mum went shopping and Dalia swam in the sea. Everyone was happy.
【1】A. so B. or C. if D. but
【2】A. Open B. Close C. Throw D. Burn
【3】A. lost B. won C. discovered D. found
【4】A. fresh fruit B. clean water C. fresh air D. beautiful clothes
【5】A. while B. after C. before D. until
【6】A. where B. when C. how D. who
【7】A. stared B. heard C. fooled D. cancelled
【8】A. them B. you C. her D. me
【9】A. sad B. happy C. believable D. unexpected
【10】A. jacket B. tent C. food D. method
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was a teenager.
But Jack loved studying, he worked hard to make living and finally he was able to return to school. He tried very hard at every subject, and he was especially good at literature.
However, he didn’t stay at school for very long. In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯加) to look for gold. Instead of gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Most of stories in Jack’ books are about some characters who fight against difficulties. One of his most famous books is Love of life which was very successful. But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.
【1】Jack London was from _______.
A. the USA B. London C. France D. Alaska
【2】Jack London was a famous _______.
A. worker B. teacher C. writer D. doctor
【3】In Alaska, Jack London _______.
A. found a lot of gold B. bought many books
C. became very rich D. learned a lot
【4】He became famous for his _______.
A. gold B. books C. life D. stories
【5】He began to work in _______ and died in _______.
A. 1897, 1916 B. 1888, 1916
C. 1900, 1956 D. 1876, 1900
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读理解.
Valentine’s Day is a very old holiday. It goes back to the times of Ancient Rome(古罗马). One of the characters we often see on Valentine’s Day is Cupid. He was the son of Venus, the goddess of love. He shoots people with arrows(箭)of love. When a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love.

Today people celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14. If a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. The most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses)and chocolates. Couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic.
In the United States, Valentine’s Day is not just for lovers. Children make special Valentine’s cards for their classmates. Families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. It can be a fun day.
【1】Who is Cupid?
A. The arrow of love.
B. The goddess of love.
C. The son of the goddess of love.
D. The first person to celebrate Valentine’s Day.
【2】When a man and a woman are hit by Cupid’s arrows, they will .
A. fall in love B. get gifts from God
C. hate each other D. fight each other
【3】What are the most popular gifts on Valentine’s Day?
A. Roses and chocolates. B. Roses and cakes.
C. Arrows and cakes. D. Cards and chocolates.
【4】What do school children in the United States do on Valentine’s Day?
A. They plan something else romantic.
B. They make special cards for their classmates.
C. They go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner.
D. They give candy or other small gifts to each other.
【5】From the passage, we can NOT get information about .
A. the date of Valentine’s Day
B. the most popular gifts
C. the story of Valentine’s Day
D. the feelings of classmates and friends
19. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Spring break was finally here. Ken had been waiting it for so long, and he was particularly excited for it because his mother was taking him on a trip to the zoo. On Monday morning, Ken’s mother woke him up, letting him know that they would have to leave for the zoo early if they wanted to see all of the animals of the zoo before closing time at 7:00 pm. It was already 11:00 am, and the zoo was a good hour and a half away from home by car.
After a quick egg, toast and orange juice breakfast, Ken and his mother locked up the house, settled into the car, and were well on their way to the zoo. Ken was so excited, he couldn’t stop asking his mother, “Are we there yet?” After a while, Ken became upset, and was worried that he wouldn’t be able to see all of the animals in the zoo with his mother, because they had hit heavy traffic. It was already 1:00pm and Ken was becoming uneasy. Suddenly the car did not feel the same, as it was pulling to the right. Ken’s mother stopped and got out of the car, only to notice one of the tire was flat.
"Mommy! How are we ever going to make it to the zoo in time to see all of the nice animals now?
"Its OK, Ken. Things happen and if we can’t make it today, we’ll go tomorrow. I am off tomorrow too,” replied Ken’s mother.
"Sure,” said Ken, disappointment in his voice.
Ken sat in the car, listening to the radio as the traffic crawled by. His mom was in the back struggling to get the spare tire out of the trunk when another car seemed to be slowing down and pulled over right in front of theirs. A young man stepped out of the vehicle and headed to where Ken’s mom was. He kindly offered to help, and it took the nice man about 15 minutes to change the flat tire. Ken’s mom thanked the man again and wished him the best of luck. By that time, Ken had realized that going to the zoo this late wasn’t such a good idea.
"So, I guess we’re going tomorrow, right mom?” Ken asked.
"Yes honey, it would be a waste of money to go there at this time.
The next morning ken and his mom got to the zoo early with no problems. Ken got to see all the animals. He enjoyed the monkeys’ section the most. He was amazed as how they can jump from one branch of a tree to another with ease. The noises and faces they made had him laughing out loud. He had lots of fun that day, and he kept talking to his mom about that one specific monkey that he liked a lot all the way home.
【1】Was Ken excited for the Spring break?
__________________________________________________________
【2】Why did Ken become upset and worried on the way to the zoo?
__________________________________________________________
【3】How long did it take the young man to change the tire?
__________________________________________________________
【4】Why did Ken enjoy the monkey section the most?
__________________________________________________________
【5】What is the passage about?
___________________________________________________________
20. 选词填空 详细信息
从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其恰当的形式填空,每词只限用一次

hoax, spaghetti, believe, expected, announce
hoax, spaghetti, believe, expected, announce
April Fool’s Day is very interesting. Many【1】 things can happen on that day.
On April 1, 1957 a BBC news show 【2】 that there was a spaghetti harvest in southern Switzerland. The anchor (主持人), explained some details (细节) about it. He made the story more【3】. The viewers could also see a Swiss family pulling spaghetti off trees and putting it into baskets.
After the report, hundreds of people phoned the BBC to find out how to grow their own spaghetti tree. But the BBC replied, “Put some 【4】 in tomato sauce and hope for the best.”
Till now the spaghetti harvest is still one of the most famous April Fool’s Day 【5】 of all time.
21. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写
【1】Please go to the a__________, I am in a hurry to catch a plane.
【2】The m____________ is convenient for people to buy some vegetables and fruit.
【3】I’m sorry I’m late because I o______________ this morning.
【4】The b______________ is so heavy as it is filled with food and drinks.
【5】Would you please not leave your homework t___________ tomorrow?
【6】The ___________ (发现) make us believe that the earth is billions of years.
【7】After the heavy rain, the little bird is still ___________(活着).
【8】My mum works in the building which is one __________(街区) west from our house.
【9】He became a ___________ (工人) after he left school.
【10】You can put your picture ___________(在……上方) the table.
22. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
假设你的朋友汤姆(Tom)家有一只名叫雪球(Snow Ball)的小狗。它很聪明,汤姆一家人都很喜欢它。请你根据下图所示,写一篇英语短文,描述一下汤姆的爸爸和雪球在昨天所经历的一件有趣的事。

要求:
1. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚;
2. 词数80左右。
参考词汇:遛狗 walk;停车场 parking lot;吠叫 bark
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