上海2018年九年级英语上半期期中考试带参考答案与解析
| 1. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their _____ son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look _____ the kid. They love one another and live _____ happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something _____ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took _____ her shoes and put her feet into the water. After that, he began to wash them _____. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. _____ this, the boy followed his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, _____. But he was not tall enough ______ that. So he brought a chair and stood on ______. Everyone could feel the ______ and love in the family. ______ we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and ______ time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for ______. 【1】A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Not only 【2】A.6 years old B.6-year-old C.6-years-old D.6-years-olds 【3】A.for B.at C.after D.up 【4】A.a B.an C.the D./ 【5】A.to show B.showing C.shows D.showed 【6】A.off B.up C.apart D.over 【7】A.careless B.carelessly C.careful D.carefully 【8】A.Saw B.See C.Seeing D.Seen 【9】A.too B.either C.neither D.as well as 【10】A.do B.to do C.did D.done 【11】A.it B.one C.that D.this 【12】A.warm B.warmly C.warmth D.warming 【13】A.That B.When C.With D.As 【14】A.spend B.spends C.spent D.have spent 【15】A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappiness |
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| 2. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Years ago a farmer owned land along the coast. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were ______ of the terrible storms that may destroy buildings and crops. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed ______, gave him the job. The little man ______ well around the farm, busy from day to night, and the farmer felt ______ with his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer ______ next door to the short man’s room. The farmer shouted “Get up! A ______ is coming! Tie things well before they are blown away!” the little man lay in bed ______ and said, “No sir, I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words, the farmer got angry but he had to hurry outside to ______ the storm. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then ______ what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. When you’re prepared, you have nothing to fear. Can you ______ when the wind blows through your life? 【1】A.afraid B.sure C.careful D.fond 【2】A.money B.experience C.help D.rest 【3】A.stayed B.worked C.moved D.slept 【4】A.worried B.angry C.stressed D.pleased 【5】A.rushed B.moved C.left D.returned 【6】A.man B.storm C.change D.boat 【7】A.lazily B.crazily C.angrily D.reasonably 【8】A.wait for B.call for C.look for D.prepare for 【9】A.remembered B.understood C.heard D.wondered 【10】A.work B.stand C.sleep D.live |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Born into a farmer’s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so poor that we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to sell cabbages at the marketplace to support my family. A storyteller once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was unhappy with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn't help retelling stories I'd heard that day. She listened impatiently at first, since in her eyes professional (职业的) storytellers were smooth-talking men—nothing good ever came out of their mouths. But slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, unspoken agreement to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回报）for Mother's kindness and a way to show off my memory, I'd retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn't the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, even my stubborn grandmother. I knew she was worried about me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their families when they talk too much. Mother often reminded me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. However, my natural desire（渴望）to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name – Mo Yan, which means ‘no speaking’. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.  【1】Mo Yan lived a/an ________ life when he was young. A. difficult B. colourful C. easy D. rich 【2】From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. little Mo Yan was interested in selling vegetables B. his mother was attracted by the retold story at first C. his mother didn’t let him listen to the new stories again D. little Mo Yan had quite a good memory 【3】Why did his mother dislike the professional storytellers? A. Because she thought they never said anything good. B. Because she thought they couldn’t make much money. C. Because she thought they would affect Mo Yan’s schoolwork. D. Because she thought most people didn’t like listening to stories. 【4】In Mo Yan’s opinion, a writer should be a ________ child when they were young. A. silent B. modest C. talkative D. trouble-making 【5】Which is the best title（标题）of the passage? A. My Unlucky Childhood B. A Storyteller’s Childhood C. My Kind Grandmother D. More talking leads to success |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Most schools are going to start a programme called BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology). This programme allows students to bring iPads, mobile phones or other things to school for study. One aim for this programme is that the students don’t need to carry textbooks any more. They can download maths, science, social studies, and read textbooks on their iPads. Another one is that they can get free educational subjects to learn in their free time! Schools have set up a free Wi-Fi system just for the BYOT programme. Thank teachers for all their hard word to set this programme up. I really think this programme will go well in most schools and I also think that learning will be better than ever. However, some schools will probably not allow this because they think that it will make kids mess around too much and they might break their iPads. This programme will let students have fun and learn at the same time. If you like your iPads and you like to read, school is getting started with reading with iPads. High schools and middle schools have already started and so have some elementary schools. But most elementary schools are coming along! Let’s tell them: Hurry! Get ready to learn! 【1】In the programme BYOT, students usually go to school without . A.taking iPad B.taking textbooks C.learning maths D.learning science 【2】What is the programme BYOT used for? A.Playing. B.Studying. C.Saving money. D.Making friends. 【3】From the second paragraph we believe . A.the writer agrees to the programme BYOT B.the writer is afraid of breaking the iPads C.there are not enough iPads for kids at school D.the teachers don’t have to teach anything with the Wi-Fi system 【4】What does the underlined phrase “mess around” mean? A.干扰课堂秩序 B.提高效率 C.浪费时间 D.浪费人力 【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You can’t learn while you have fun. B.The passage tells us not to learn with iPads. C.Few schools have started the programme. D.Elementary schools do worst in the programme. |
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| 5. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A good night’s sleep can improve your mood and your memory. New data shows that getting enough sleep might also get your cuts to grow back together faster. In fact, sleep was more important than good healthy food in speeding wound growing back together. This wasn’t what scientists had expected to see. They had hoped to show that giving people the right type of food for good health and growth would make their skin wounds grow back together faster --- even in people who were prevented from having enough sleep. The scientists thought it should work because good healthy food keeps the body strong, helps repair injuries and guards against infection (感染). Tracey Smith is a scientist at the U.S. Army Research Institute. She and her team studied three groups of healthy people who came to their lab to take part in tests. They gave each group small skin wounds. * One group of 16 volunteers got a normal amount of sleep --- seven to nine hours a night. The other two groups of 20 people each got only two hours of sleep a night, for three nights in a row. To stay awake, the volunteers were asked to do things such as walking, playing video games, watching TV, sitting on an exercise ball or playing table tennis. Throughout the experiment, one of the sleep-losing groups got a healthy drink with protein and vitamins. The other group also got a drink: It looked and tasted the same but had no healthy chemicals in it. Sleep clearly helped. People who slept normally got well in about 4.2 days. The volunteers without enough sleep took about 5 days. And getting better healthy food offered no clear benefit. What to make of the data Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn’t find the results all that surprising. He is a doctor at Stanford University Medical Center in California. The idea that lost sleep harms the body is true. Why didn’t healthy food help healing time? Smith can think of a few possibilities. The healthy drinks may have helped a little --- just not enough to show up clearly in the small numbers of men and women tested here. Different people need different amount of time to become better. For people who can’t avoid losing sleep, scientists still don’t have a good way to help them. Smith says, “If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more ‘vitamin Z’. 【1】What did the scientists think of this experiment at first? A.They expected that good healthy food could help people’s skin wounds grow back together faster even without enough sleep. B.They believe that enough sleep was more important than healthy food because it kept the body strong and helped repair injuries. C.They thought that without enough sleep it was hard for the skin cuts to become better because the right type of food didn’t work. D.They wondered which type of way was more helpful and useful to skin injuries, enough sleep or the right type of healthy food. 【2】Why did the writer write the paragraph with a “*”? A.To show how right the scientists’ prediction was. B.To introduce which group worked better. C.To tell readers how the experiment was. D.To show what volunteers took part in it. 【3】Sleep expert Clete Kushida didn’t find the result all that surprising because . A.he thinks healthy drinks just helped a little because not everyone needs them B.he believes different people need spend different time in becoming better C.he guesses the drinks may be not healthy enough to work properly D.he thinks not having enough sleep is bad for people’s body and health 【4】What does Smith refer ‘vitamin Z’ to in the sentence “If you want to become better faster, your best bet for now is to get more ‘vitamin Z’? A.A vitamin called Z. B.A helpful healthy chemical. C.A vitamin which is helpful to wound. D.sleep. 【5】What’s the best title for this article? A.A useful and helpful report on sleep B.Sleep makes wounds better faster C.Healthy food helps repair injuries D.A useful and important experiment |
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| 6. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 7. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E项中选出与文章内容匹配的最佳选项，并填在相应的横线上。（选E请涂AB） Not falling asleep in class is as difficult for some people as saying no to dessert for others. But falling asleep in class too often can have bad effects on your study. 【1】 So what should you do to avoid falling asleep in class? Here are some tips for you. Work early and sleep early. 【2】 In this way, you can get ready for bed early and will not have to stay up late for study. Make sure you get as many hours of sleep as your body needs. 【3】 It will help give you more energy and stop you from falling asleep in class. Foods that are high in protein (蛋白质) are good choices for you. Exercise more. You already know that regular exercise is good for your mind and your body. 【4】 Stay active in class.【5】 It can help you keep your mind on something other than your sleepiness. A. Studies show that exercising regularly can also keep us from falling asleep in the middle of the day. B. It stops you from learning what is being taught in class. C. Try to do your homework as soon as you get home. D. Try to write down important points in class. E. Eat a great breakfast. |
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| 8. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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根据句意及首字母提示，在每条横线上填上一个适当的单词。 【1】I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t e___________. 【2】Teachers s___________ rules for the students when they get to the new school. 【3】I had to s___________ the English book with my friend because I left mine at home. 【4】Nowadays more and more students leave their own country to go a___________ for further education. 【5】It is p___________ to knock at the door before you go into other people’s room. 【6】T___________ we tried our best, we still failed to finish the work on time. |
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| 9. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 【1】我昨天收到了笔友的信。 I ___________ ___________ my pen-friend yesterday. 【2】这不关你的事！ It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 【3】我会帮忙做家务。我会洗碗和打扫房间。 I can ________ _____ the housework. I can _______ the dishes and _______ the room. 【4】你看起来很兴奋，发生什么事情了？ You ___________ ___________. What has happened to you? 【5】能够在这么短的时间内想出这个好方法，你太聪明了。 ________ ________ ________ you ________ think of the good way in such a short time. 【6】艾玛对体育运动不感兴趣。 Emma ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sports. 【7】我不用奶油，谢谢。我正在节食。 No cream for me, thanks. I ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. |
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| 10. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
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书面表达 为了中学生的心理健康，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。你是专栏的主编Jaime, 上周你收到了一封来自Jenny的信。信中Jenny向你倾诉了她的烦恼，请你根据以下要点给她一些建议。
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