北京市海淀区2020-2021年初一上期期中英语题带答案和解析

1. 选词填空 详细信息

their, with, has, are, is, drives, talking

My name's Linda and I'm twelve. I'm an only child. My favorite color is blue. My parents 【1】 Mary and Robert. They are both doctors and they love 【2】 jobs. My mother is a beautiful lady【3】 long hair. My father is a little heavy. Every evening, we enjoy 【4】 while having dinner together. On weekends, my family usually goes out for fun. Sometimes, my dad 【5】 the whole family to the beach. We are a happy family.

2. 短文填空 详细信息
Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many different things to get through the winter. Some of 【1】(they)"migrate(迁徙)". This means when the weather 【2】 (get) cold, they will travel to warmer places. Many 【3】 (bird) migrate in autumn and they often travel in large groups. Many fish swim south, or move into deeper and warmer water.
3. 完型填空 详细信息
New Beginnings
There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my _______ Tova, and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid, I liked to follow her and her friends around, hoping to become one of them, but there wasn't much _______ for a troublesome sister. Over time, there is a distance(距离)between us although we live in the same _______.
So when she tells me she's going to China to study, I don't care much. But the first night after she leaves, I kept thinking that something is _______. The house is too quiet. I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home. I cry sadly. But as the night falls, my tears turn into tears of calm(平静), tears of _______ beginnings—I decide to do something.
I pick up the phone.
"Hello?" Her voice sounds familiar(熟悉的).
"Hey, Tova. It's me. Sara. I'm just _______ to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle, I won't _______ them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters, but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "
After a long silence, she finally says, "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends, she says very quickly, "I love you, too."
I never feel so _______ to have Tova as my sister. I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.
【1】A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.friend
【2】A.room B.food C.money D.work
【3】A.hotel B.school C.street D.house
【4】A.nice B.cool C.wrong D.scary
【5】A.bad B.funny C.busy D.new
【6】A.leaving B.calling C.writing D.visiting
【7】A.like B.hear C.finish D.remember
【8】A.great B.sorry C.worried D.interested
4. 任务型阅读 详细信息


【1】What is Jimmy doing?
A.Asking for help. B.Wring an email.
C.Making up stories. D.Giving a presentation.
【2】How many people reply(回复)?
A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.
【3】Who gives the tip? Match the tips with the names.
A. Anne B. Claire C. David D. Tony E. Linda
Start with a joke.________
Do a lot of practice. ________
Find out why you are scared. ________
Talk to someone who is good at this. ________
5. 阅读理解 详细信息

Good characters(品质)are very important to us. With them, we can make more friends and feel happy in our school. Here are some good characters and how some students show them in their daily life.

Love is caring, taking care of things and being polite.
John loves his class. He loves his teacher because she teaches him a lot. Also he loves his classmates because they are kind and helpful. He is always happy to make many good friends and he really has fun with them.

Cleanliness is keeping yourself and your surroundings(环境)clean and organized(有条理的).
Casey often helps her teacher clean the desks. She wipes them every day after school. She washes her hands a lot, too. She thinks it's important to wash them before she eats anything and she seldom gets sick.

Fairness is making things equal(公平的)for everyone.
Ken is the snack helper of his class. He is the best at making sure that everyone gets their fair share. He is careful to give everyone the same amount. No one ever complains(抱怨) about not getting as much as someone else.


【1】John loves his teacher because ________________.
A.she is polite and fair B.she teaches him a lot
C.she is kind and helpful D.she takes care of him
【2】_____________ is keeping yourself and your surroundings clean and organized.
A.Cleanliness B.Fairness C.Love D.Sharing
【3】Who is the snack helper in the class?
A.Jenny. B.Casey. C.Ken. D.John.
【4】The passage is mainly about __________________.
A.good ideas B.good friends
C.good characters D.good classes

6. 阅读理解 详细信息
Milly sat under the apple tree and watched the rain clouds over the hills. What a wet day! She never liked wet days. She ate an apple and waited for the rain to stop.
Soon it did. The sky turned blue again, and the sun shone, warm and golden. Then she saw the rainbow. The sky was filled with beautiful colors: blue, orange, green and purple. Then both ends of the rainbow began to fall to the earth.
The rainbow landed(降落)in the garden. “Wow!” Milly went closer. Then she had a thought. “GOLD! There is always gold at the end of a rainbow!” She dropped to her knees and started to dig.
She went deeper and deeper. Then she saw something shiny. She took it out. It was a gold coin. She made it clean. There were words on it: Make a wish before the rainbow fades.
“This is amazing! A wish!” Milly said. Her head began to fill with ideas. But then she saw the rainbow fading.
“No! I haven’t made up my mind! Please wait!” But the rainbow was still fading. “Oh …! Yes. YES! I have it!” Milly made her wish. VOOMF! The rainbow was gone, so was the gold coin.
Milly didn’t move. Did her wish come true?
She looked up. The sky was blue. The sun was golden and warm. Such a beautiful(美丽的)day! “Even if the wish doesn’t come true, I’m a very lucky girl,” she said. And she smiled.
【1】What did Milly see when she was sitting under an apple tree?
A.A flower. B.A rainbow. C.A coin. D.An orange.
【2】The underlined word “fades” in the story means “ ___________________”.
A.is gone B.is found C.says D.comes
【3】Milly thought she was a very lucky girl because _________________.
A.her apple was sweet B.her wish came true at last
C.she could keep the gold coin D.she could see beauty in her life
【4】Which of the following best shows the change(变化)in Milly’s feelings?
A. B.
C. D.
7. 阅读理解 详细信息
Human bodies are a miracle(奇迹). Let's look at one example first.
How can you tell whether something is hot or cold? You touch it. There are things in your fingers that help you to know whether something is hot or cold. They're called nerves(神经). You have them all over your body. Nerves react(反应) to things we touch and send messages(消息)through our bodies to our brain, telling us how something feels.

If you touched the edge of a knife, how would that feel? It would hurt. If you didn't have nerves, you would still bleed, but it wouldn't hurt. You wouldn't be able to feel it. So, why are nerves a good thing? We would hurt ourselves a lot more without them.

Imagine that you're making a snack in the kitchen. You put your hand down on the stove. After a minute or two, you see some smoke rising in the air. It's your hand! It's burning! If you had no nerves, you wouldn't be able to feel the heat from the stove. Then you would have to go to the hospital.
We had no nerves, the weather wouldn't affect(影响)us, or would it? If it were below 0℃, you wouldn't feel how cold it was. But if you went outside without protecting(保护)your body from the cold, you could get very sick or die. Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.
There are many other parts in our body that make us a miracle…
【1】Nerves work by ________________.
A.touching something B.showing brains what to do
C.telling the hot from the cold D.sending messages to the brain
【2】With the help of nerves, we _______________.
A.get hurt lesson often B.don’t feel a lot of pain
C.don't bleed that much D.stay away from hospitals
【3】The writer uses the examples of the knife and the stove to show ___________.
A.why nerves keep us from heat B.how our fingers react to smoke
C.when people shouldn't use knives D.what it is like if we have no nerves
【4】What might the writer write about next?
A.Ways to protect ourselves. B.Different nerves in our body.
C.Other great parts in our body. D.Miracles made by our nerves.
8. 任务型阅读 详细信息
假如你是李华, 你在Q漂留瓶中收到了这样一个心情瓶。请你仔细阅读心情瓶中的这封信, 并按照要求进行回答。

Hi,
I am a 12 -year-old girl and a middle school student. I have been under a lot of stress
(压力) lately. Middle school life is quite different. I have to work really hard because I
don't want to be left behind (落后). Besides, my parents keep telling me that I am not
working hard enough and I should spend more time studying. ...
Well, I know they love me, and they want the best for me. Mom always cooks the best
food, and Dad drives me to and from school every day. They will do everything for me, but
I am so stressed out (紧张). What should I do? Do you have any suggestions ( 建议)
that can help?
Yours,
Grace


【1】How does Grace feel? What makes her feel so?
________________________________________
【2】What does Grace probably think of her parents? Why does he think so?
________________________________________
【3】Write back to Grace, and give her some suggestions.
注意∶
1.不少于50词;
2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua