2018-2019年八年级上学期期末英语题带答案和解析(河北省保定市第十七中学)

1. 单选题 详细信息
Please give me some on how to spend the coming holiday.
A.space B.advice C.surprise D.choice
2. 单选题 详细信息
---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
3. 单选题 详细信息
—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting a few months ago.
— Nothing is _________ .
A.impossible B.personal C.careful D.lively
4. 单选题 详细信息
Tony is the best basketball player in our class. Nobody else________basketball so well.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play
5. 单选题 详细信息
—Mum, what’s in the box?— I am not sure. It be a present from your brother.
A.might B.must C.should D.will
6. 单选题 详细信息
— do you usually go to school?—By bike. It’s convenient for me.
A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
7. 单选题 详细信息
Monica is very happy because she the exam .
A.pass B.will pass C.is passing D.has passed
8. 单选题 详细信息
Grandma wants to watch the program the Bite of China, please______ the TV.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn to D.turn down
9. 单选题 详细信息
—There is always a smile on your face. Is there any trouble in your life?
—Yes, there is. But life is a mirror, you smile at it, it will smile back.
A.when B.before C.until D.however
10. 单选题 详细信息
— .
—That’s a good idea.
A.I have got first prize in the English competition.
B.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C.Shall we go skating in the park?
D.Thank you for helping me with English.
11. 完型填空 详细信息
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and_________it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart _______ to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed( 种子) and take care of it to_________it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. _______ makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and_________. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should _________ your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your_________ . But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is_________around, have an honest(真诚的) talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a _________.
There are three steps of being friends__________:
Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain(解 释)why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
【1】A.know B.keep C.believe D.remember
【2】A.reasons B.lessons C.news D.ways
【3】A.take B.use C.make D.cover
【4】A.What B.Why C.When D.Who
【5】A.famous B.rich C.strong D.patient
【6】A.see B.listen to C.find D.ask
【7】A.money B.stories C.lives D.food
【8】A.someone B.something C.everything D.nobody
【9】A.letter B.word C.sentence D.book
【10】A.twice B.again C.alone D.yet
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise.
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot(机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.
After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen(屏幕). You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend's face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
【1】What is the second paragraph (段落) about?
A.It's about healthy food. B.It's about the kitchen robot.
C.It's about a nice kitchen. D.It's about a robot which can do homework.
【2】According to (根据) the passage, will tell you what your body needs.
A.the kitchen robot B.the food machine
C.the information screen D.the computer
【3】What does the underlined word “receive” mean?
A.lose B.send C.get D.allow
【4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.Our life in the future B.A food machine
C.A special information screen D.A kitchen robot
13. 阅读理解 详细信息

Name

Jonathan Smith

Date of birth

Feb.25,2001

Place of birth

New York, NY. the USA

Contact
(联系方式)

Address: 37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia
Telephone:0123 186 225689 E﹣mail:jonathan@myspace.com

Education

GED﹣12, including English and math
Greenfield High School, Sydney, Australia

Work experience

Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays﹣9 months;
Volunteer as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting﹣3 times

Languages

English﹣first language Chinese﹣second language

Skills & interests

Sports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening




【1】According to the chart (图表), how old is Jonathan this year?
A.18 B.28 C.38 D.48
【2】Where did Jonathan finish his high school education?
A.In London. B.In New York. C.In Sydney. D.In Washington.
【3】What does the passage tell us ?
A.Jonathan hasn't got any work experience.
B.Jonathan was born in Australia.
C.Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages.
D.Jonathan knows two languages and loves life.

14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let's do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said. “OK. Let's make rules first,” the businessman said.
“If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me$100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you$100.”
“That's not fair (公平的). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.
“That's true,” the businessman said. “What do you want us to do?”
“If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me$100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you$50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That's fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”
The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.” He gave the farmer$100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.” “I don't know,” the farmer said, then he gave the businessman$50.
【1】The story happened .
A.on a farm B.in a shop C.before a long plane journey D.between two passengers
【2】What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?
A.Something to win money. B.Something to help to make rules.
C.A difficult question to find the answer to. D.A kind of game in doing business.
【3】Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?
A.He made much more money than the farmer.
B.He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C.He was interested in making riddles.
D.He was better at playing riddle games.
【4】The farmer .
A.didn't enjoy himself on his long journey B.didn't want to pay even one dollar
C.spent all his money on the plane ticket D.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
15. 阅读理解 详细信息
When I was a little child, my mom sometimes liked to make breakfast food for dinner. And I remember one night she made breakfast after a long hard day at work.
That evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and very burned (完全烤焦的) cookies in front of my dad. I remembered waiting to see if anyone would say anything. But all my dad did was to reach for his cookie, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I didn't remember what I told him that night. But I did remember watching him eat bite of that cookie!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the cookies. And I'll never forget what he said, “Dear, I love burned cookies.”
Late that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight. And I asked him if he really did like his cookies burned. He gave me a big hug and said, “Your mom had a hard day at work today, and she's very tired. Besides, a little burned cookie never hurt anyone!”
Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. We need to learn to accept each other's faults(错误,过失) and celebrate each other's differences.
【1】After the mom made dinner one night, the writer .
A.showed no interest in the cookies his mom made
B.was so hungry that he couldn't wait to eat all the food
C.waited to see if his dad noticed the burned cookies
D.talked about the fun things at school with his dad
【2】The dad looked when he was eating the cookies.
A.happy B.angry C.sad D.crazy
【3】From Paragraphs 3-4, we can tell that the writer's dad .
A.was deeply in love with his mother B.was very busy during the daytime
C.liked eating cookies very much D.liked making dinner for his family
【4】What can learn from the story?
A.Never hurt those who love you. B.Be thankful for what you have today.
C.Learn to be understanding. D.Think twice before making a decision(决定).
16. 任务型阅读 详细信息
阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。
Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping goldfish in a tank.
Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.
Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide behind them.
Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float(漂动)in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out.
Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish s . With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water.
Your fish will be happy to live in a tank.
1 题完成句子;2题根据上下文和首字母提示写出一个恰当的单词;3题简略回答 问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
【1】Put some rocks and plants in the tank for goldfish to ______behind them.
【2】s______.
【3】Why can’t we put a tank near the window?
______________________________________
【4】____________________________________
【5】____________________________________
17. 短文填空 详细信息
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has【1】(develop) quickly these years and it has become one of the m【2】 important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country----China.
Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China s【3】three years ago. She is【4】(study) in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 【5】 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here【6】I finish my school work in Nanjing” Lily said.
In Nanjing,we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing【7】(rapid). The achievement( 成就) is so【8】(surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other【9】(country). China is playing【10】 important role in the world.
18. 连词成句 详细信息
将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。 要求:符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
【1】a hobby, can, build your confidence, help
__________________________________________.
【2】you, what, do, like, about, yourself
__________________________________________?
【3】everyone, to, gave, best wishes, him
___________________________________________.
【4】your dreams, and list, a plan, make
___________________________________________.
【5】the answers, discuss, to, she, us, encourages
__________________________________________.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
班会课上,同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李明的 名义写一篇演讲词,向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示:(1)What are your strong points?
(2)How do you improve yourself?
(3)What is your dream for the future? 注意:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3.词数:80 个左右。(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)
Hello, everyone!
I'm Li Ming and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!