2019-2020年高一上半期期末检测英语题带答案和解析(陕西省榆林市)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Activity Week enriches the students’ experience at school. Many activities are offered to you by our school Please choose an activity which you are interested in and complete the form together with your teacher.

Activity

Description

Teacher

Theatre Week (THE)

Monday—Go to the cinema in Exeter and complete a treasure hunt. Tuesday—Go to the Victoria Apollo Theatre in London to see a show. Wednesday and Thursday—Visit Theatre Royal Plymouth and watch an opera. Friday—Take part in a drama activity at school.

Mr. Salter

Animal Magic (ANI)

Love animals? Do you have pets? Would you like a job with animals? This could be the week for you! In this activity you will go on trips to local farms and zoos. You will get to see animals, learn about their natural habitats(栖息地), learn about feeding and care of animals.

Ms. Carrington

Story Tellers (STO)

What’s your story? Explore creative writing through a series of visits, including Exeter Museum and Dawlish, as well as a trip on a steam train to Dunster Castle in Somerset. You can discuss your ideas with the author Emma Carroll.

Ms. Steed

Exeter Golf and Country Club Experience (EGCC)

Spend the week at Exeter Golf and Country Club—playing Golf will be the main activity of the week. EGCC is one of Devon’s finest golf courses and this week offers students the opportunity to experience this beautiful course in the heart of Devon.

Mr. Fidler










【1】Which activity will you choose if you like animals?
A.ANI B.THE.
C.STO. D.EGCC.
【2】How can the students explore creative writing?
A.By visiting local farms and zoos.
B.By attending the EGCC course.
C.By getting help from Mr. Salter.
D.By paying a series of visits.
【3】Who should you get in touch with if you like to play golf?
A.Mr. Salter, B.Ms. Carrington.
C.Mr. Fidler. D.Ms. Steed.

2. 阅读理解 详细信息
When Miguelina meets with people looking for jobs, she will tell them that the most important thing they can do is asking themselves for help in getting the job they need.
One time, she felt so impressed that things would work out for a man. She then began to work helping him with job searching. A short time later, the man found a new job.
Working as an employment specialist(就业专家), Miguelina has the chance to help people regularly.
“Any career that helps you serve others is a special career.” Miguelina said. “It not only helps us by serving others, but also helps others take care of needs in their own lives. This improves their lives and helps them live better. This is what I love most about it.”
Before being called as an employment specialist, however, Miguelina didn’t even know that the employment center had existed. She had no idea what she should do in her career. As she studied and learned, she discovered what she could do. She decided to take over the Career Workshop(就业讲习班) the employment center offered so she could get a better idea of what people were learning.
She learned so much from the Career Workshop. Now the first thing she tells those who come to her finding employment help is to sign up for the Career Workshop.
Because of her successful experience of the workshop, Miguelina helps others look for jobs, or better education chances, or small-business chances. She helps people find short training classes to give them the skills they need to find better jobs. Miguelina helps people in all areas of life from practical advice to encouragement.
“Her work is important to many people. Her love and devotion to the work have helped them get a better quality of life.” said Lisette Villalona, area manager of the employment center. “She has made a success that can only be achieved through love.”
【1】Why does Miguelina help others regularly?
A.For her job. B.For her interest in the Internet.
C.For her boss’s order. D.For her better education.
【2】How did Lisette Villalona think of Miguelina’s work?
A.Interesting. B.Important.
C.Hopeless. D.Disappointing.
【3】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Find a Good Job with Others’ Help
B.Miguelina—a Teaching Expert
C.Miguelina—a Woman Helps Others Find Jobs
D.The Management of the Employment Center
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Plastic is used for food packaging(包装) and water bottles as well as many other things you use every day. Look around, plastic is all over! Sadly, much of plastic waste is thrown into waste lands or washed into the sea, breaking down into particles. Particles are often taken in by animals or fish. Unless you are the one who only eats vegetables, it is highly likely that you are also eating this plastic. Besides, when you drink soft drinks from a plastic bottle, you also have the danger of drinking a dangerous chemical. It has been proved that plastic is connected with some types of diseases and young children’s growth.
A plastic bottle can break down into enough small pieces on each seaside in the whole world. They have also been discovered to collect in large amount in sea locations where winds and currents(洋流) are weak.
How do you help to solve the problem? Use a stainless steel(不锈钢) bottle. It is an obvious way to deal with the problem that has been ignored for many years. Many countries become increasingly more familiar with the pollution that is damaging the environment. It’s easy to understand why steps are being taken to discover things to replace the plastic.
If you use a stainless steel water bottle, you can help cut the number of using plastic bottles, which are thrown away and break down gradually. It may even take 1000 years to fade away. In a word, even by doing something as small as changing your water bottle to a stainless steel one, you could make the world a better place to live for future generations.
【1】What does the underlined word “particles” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Tiny pieces of plastic. B.Healthy drinks to humans.
C.New bottles. D.Useful materials.
【2】What bad influence do plastic products have on people according to the text?
A.They change people’s eating habits.
B.They affect people’s ways of choosing food.
C.They change people’s attitudes to soft drinks.
D.They may make people suffer from some kinds of diseases.
【3】Which of the following does the author want to express?
A.Winds in the sea are often weak in some seasons.
B.Chemicals of animals in the sea are easy to collect.
C.Many countries are suffering the pollution of plastic.
D.Plastic will completely be replaced by other things in the future.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.A major use of plastic bottles.
B.A large amount of plastic on the seaside.
C.The future development of plastic bottles.
D.The bad influence of plastic bottles and its solution.
4. 详细信息
How to Learn American Sign Language
American Sign Language (ASL) is one of the most beautiful but misunderstood languages in the world. 【1】 Other sign languages are used across the world, including Malaysia, Germany, Austria, Norway, and Finland. This article will give you some tips on learning this wonderful form of communication.
【2】 Dictionaries are key tools for learning any language, and ASL is no exception. A good dictionary will allow you to look up signs you don’t understand, as well as give you something to study.
Buy a few study guides. A dictionary will show you how to sign every word or phrase. However, a study guide will help you sign(打手语)in a more practical fashion and provide more information than a dictionary. 【3】
【4】 You can find many people to practice signing in class, as well as feedback(反馈)on your performance. Many colleges will allow you to take a class without enrolling(注册). Check with your local school to see what programs they might offer. Besides, community programs such as local libraries and language corners will often offer ASL classes for those who are interested.
Look for resources online. The Internet can provide a lot of information about signing. There are many sites that contain videos that can help you learn ASL. 【5】 Handspeak is another good video resource and online dictionary.
A.Take a class from a deaf teacher.
B.Buy a good sign language dictionary.
C.ASL is widely used all over the world.
D.It will help you learn basic conversations.
E.The ASLU is a great resource for new learners.
F.ASL is often used in the United States and Canada.
G.Look for apps that have a great number of 4 or 5 star reviews.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
Our university is located in the far area. Considering our ________, the school employs some private legal officers to ________ us. The situation is not as scary as they think but they do have to ________ around the clock to keep us safe, ________ the university all night. For the most part it’s not a grateful job as most people ________ seeing officers all around, so that they even ________ notice their presence. How could we show them our ________?
Well, we decided to take a large sized coffee maker and make some hot chocolate. Then, we found a taxi driver and asked him to ________ us around the university where we knew the ________ would be. And at midnight we ________ them each a cup of hot chocolate from our big pot in the back of the ________.
The taxi driver was at first a bit ________ about the entire plan but after a while he was sure to help us ________ officers and our good spirit had ________ to him as well. We were met with many smiles and grateful ________ like “thanks a million” and “it’s very kind of you” from the officers as well as puzzlement(迷惑)as they said students seldom noticed their ________ in work.
Finally, the hot chocolate seemed less ________ than their interest in meeting us. In fact, what they valued more was our attitude to them. We went around in the back of the taxi with a big pot of hot chocolate on that beautiful ________, talking and laughing. It was ________ to see how a small simple ________ of generosity(慷慨)can lift everyone’s spirit.
【1】A.safety B.interest C.styles D.habits
【2】A.replace B.recognize C.protect D.influence
【3】A.work B.write C.play D.read
【4】A.decorating B.depending on C.exploring D.watching over
【5】A.dream of B.get used to C.pay attention to D.join in
【6】A.hardly B.hopelessly C.gradually D.exactly
【7】A.celebrations B.discoveries C.explanations D.thanks
【8】A.command B.drive C.change D.praise
【9】A.travelers B.officers C.students D.teachers
【10】A.sold B.promised C.offered D.bought
【11】A.taxi B.classroom C.lorry D.hall
【12】A.satisfied B.disappointed C.uncertain D.pleased
【13】A.blame B.find C.understand D.avoid
【14】A.referred B.admitted C.spread D.belonged
【15】A.tips B.gifts C.medals D.words
【16】A.goal B.efforts C.happiness D.shortcomings
【17】A.reliable B.helpless C.smelly D.important
【18】A.afternoon B.morning C.night D.daytime
【19】A.boring B.cruel C.frightening D.amazing
【20】A.act B.view C.failure D.request
6. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year, 【1】 starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as China’s most important holiday. It 【2】 (know) as the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 【3】 the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It 【4】 (last) until the Festival of Lanterns (元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration.
【5】 (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. It’s 【6】 custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 【7】 (start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day.
The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 【8】 (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster (怪兽) by throwing bamboo 【9】 (stick) into the fire. The explosion (爆炸声) caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As a result, Chinese people set off fireworks during Chinese New Year celebrations 【10】 (avoid) the evil spirits of the past.
7. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once there were an old woman. She had a lot of money. She was kind and generously. She always did something help the poor. At Christmas, she handed out food, that was made by herself, to the poor. She handed out a turkey leg but a potato to every homeless person he saw. The homeless people love her very much. One homeless men even wanted to give a penny to her as for a gift. She felt good. She was determined to do more, so she gave $50 with every homeless person she saw.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下个月举办校园歌曲比赛(a Campus Song Competition)。请给你校外教Lisa写封邮件,邀请她做评审,内容包括:
1..写信目的;
2. 比赛时间、地点、要求和意义;
3. 希望她可以表演节目。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua