湖南省郴州市2021年中考英语专题训练
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—We have worked for a long time. —Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax. A．a B．an C．the |
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Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st this year. A．one hundred B．one hundredth C．the one hundredth |
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—May I use your cell phone? I left ________ at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．ours B．yours C．mine |
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—What would you like to drink, Joe? —I’d like a cup of coffee ________ milk, please. I like the taste. A．in B．with C．from |
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I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future. A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good |
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—Whose skirt is this? —It ________ be Carol’s. She is the only girl in the team. A．might B．need C．must |
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—I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a bath at that time. A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken |
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Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life. A．to help B．helping C．help |
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—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you! —Thank you. It ________ by my mother last month. A．is made B．was made C．made |
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—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride. A．how soon B．how long C．how far |
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One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor _______ the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的)because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the _______.The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you see there.” Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started _______ the answers in front of the students. All of them _______ the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was _______. The _______ began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here _______ focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we _______ see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more _______ things in life.” We all live only once. ________ we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 【1】 A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away 【2】 A．cloth B．paper C．picture 【3】 A．writing B．practicing C．reading 【4】 A．described B．depended C．developed 【5】 A．silent B．active C．proud 【6】 A．students B．professor C．teachers 【7】 A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody 【8】 A．always B．never C．often 【9】 A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable 【10】 A．Or B．But C．So |
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The chart below shows the different types of transportation people used to go to work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. 【1】Which type of transportation was the most popular in 2000? A．The train. B．The car. C．The subway. 【2】The chart shows the bus was the most popular transportation ________. A．in 1960 B．in 1980 C．in 2000 |
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There are many beautiful train lines around the world. Here are three that are worth travelling. A．Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B．Kumamon Train. C．Rocky Mountaineer. 【2】What can you do on the Kumamon Train? A．See many wild animals. B．See beautiful views of the ocean. C．Go outside to enjoy fresh air. 【3】Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the glass-dome cars? A．On the first floor. B．On the top floor. C．On the outdoor viewing platform. |
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On February 20, 2021, Jasmine Harrison became the youngest woman to row (划艇)alone across the Atlantic Ocean. It took the 21-year-old swimming teacher just over 70 days to do it. Ms. Harrison, who’s from England, didn’t have much experience in rowing long distances (A). She got the idea three years ago when she happened to be in Antigua. There she saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “I want to do this, so I’m going to do it.” she said. Every year, rowers taking part in the Atlantic Compaign set out from the Canary Islands in December and row about 4,800 kilometers across the Atlantic. Some row in teams of two, three or four. Others, like Ms. Harrison, row by themselves. It wasn’t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrison would row for about 12 hours. She rowed about 20, 000 strokes (划) a day. Ms. Harrison had a smartphone that allowed her to talk with family and friends every day. She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including some whales. For several days, she was followed by a small group of dolphins(海豚) “I was in their environment.” she said. “It was just amazing.” There was danger, too. Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. She hurt her elbow quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. Somehow, she kept going. Finally, on February 20, after 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes, she reached Antigua—the end of the journey. Ms. Harrison’s rowing has made her the youngest woman ever to row alone across the Atlantic. Before, that record was held by Kaitie Spotz from the USA, who crossed the Atlantic as a 22-year-old in 2010. 【1】When did Ms. Harrison get the idea of taking part in the Atlantic Campaign? A．In 2010. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. 【2】Ms. Harrison set out from ________ in the Atlantic Campaign. A．London. B．Antigua. C．the Canary Islands. 【3】What does the underlined word “company” probably mean in Chinese? A．陪伴 B．宾客 C．公司 【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ms. Harrison is a 21-year-old animal keeper. B．Ms. Harrison used a smartphone to talk with family and friends. C．It was easy and safe for Ms. Harrison to finish her journey. 【5】What’s the best title for the passage? A．The 2021 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. B．The lovely sea life in the Atlantic Ocean. C．The youngest woman to row alone across the Atlantic. |
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Computers, smartphones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. The TV show Star Trek showed some spaceships which could reply to human voice commands (命令). The film 2001: A Space Odyssey showed a computer that human astronauts could talk to. It was mainly used to play chess and repair the astronauts’ spaceship. On the other hand, real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. For example, Apple and Amazon made two pieces of voice recognition software (软件). They can be asked to do many things, such as setting alarms and playing music and so on. One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re driving a car or walking down the street, it’s not convenient or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people. It can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Some speech recognition software can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language. 【1】According to Paragraph 1, how do we usually control machines in daily life? A．By using body language. B．By talking to them. C．By using a mouse or keyboard. 【2】When was voice recognition first shown in films and TV shows? A．In the 1980s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1960s. 【3】How does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car? A．It helps you to focus on what you are doing. B．It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently. C．It can control your car for a short while. 【4】In the last paragraph, what can we infer about the speech recognition software? A．It can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into Chinese. B．It can turn text into spoken words for the blind. C．It can help you do anything that you want to do. 【5】Where do you probably read the passage? A．In a movie ad. B．In a science magazine. C．In a sports magazine. |
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. 【1】 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet (饮食). 【2】 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and enough sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). 【3】 Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. 【4】 Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eyes, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. 【5】 Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. A．Eat more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B．However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. C．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. |
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阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 【1】Why was Jane not confident before? _________________________________________________________ 【2】Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _________________________________________________________ 【3】How did Jane lose weight? _________________________________________________________ 【4】What did Jane share in the speech competition? _________________________________________________________ 【5】Did Jane become confident at last? _________________________________________________________ |
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通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: 【1】? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? B: 【2】. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: 【3】? B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 【4】? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! 【5】? B: I have been there for ten days. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Yes. Everything was excellent. |
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从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
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勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 要点： (1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条） (2)你的建议：（至少3条） (3)发出号召。 参考词汇：thrift n.节约； virtue n.美德； waste n. & v.浪费； save v.节省； tap n.水龙头 要求： (1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today I’d like to talk about thrift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! |
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