2018至2019年初二第一学期unit2 topic2英语测试卷完整版（仁爱版）

1. 单选题	详细信息
There's _______. She can go to school this afternoon. A. something serious B. serious nothing C. serious something D. nothing serious

2. 单选题	详细信息
I think _______ is important for us to go to bed early every night. A. it B. that C. one D. this

3. 单选题	详细信息
It's raining hard outside. So we _______ stay in the classroom. A. must B. had to C. may D. have to

4. 单选题	详细信息
–I don't always sleep well _______ night.–Oh, you'd better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed. A. at; with B. in; with C. in; for D. at; for

5. 单选题	详细信息
Don't worry about me, Mom. I can _______ myself. A. look for B. take care of C. look at D. take part in

6. 单选题	详细信息
This kind of watermelon is _______. Would you like to have one? A. enough sweet B. sweet enough C. enough bad D. bad enough

7. 单选题	详细信息
–Must we clean the classroom at once?–No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school. A. mustn't; may B. may not; must C. don't have to; may D. can't; must

8. 单选题	详细信息
Zhang Bin likes doing exercise. He thinks it can ________. A. give him up B. build him up C. give up him D. build up him

9. 单选题	详细信息
We must always keep our classroom _______ and tidy. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean

10. 单选题	详细信息
Doing sports can make us ______, so our teachers often make us ______ in the morning. A. healthily; run B. health; to run C. healthy; run D. healthy; running

11. 单选题	详细信息
–Sorry, Mrs. Smith isn't at home now.–Oh, may I _______ a message for her? A. have B. take C. leave D. make

12. 单选题	详细信息
Mr. Green has to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填

13. 单选题	详细信息
I didn't know he came back _______ I met him in the street. A. while B. when C. after D. until

14. 单选题	详细信息
You'd better _______ under the tree when it is raining in summer. It's dangerous. A. not stand B. stand C. not to stand D. to stand

15. 单选题	详细信息
The doctor told me ________ this medicine three times a day. A. take B. have C. to take D. to eat

16. 完型填空

详细信息

We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our plates. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know_______and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of_______for life activities. So fruit is very important.
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I feel like_______ to the toilet. When the fruit is _______with other food, it produces gas. That's why you will feel _______. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you_______want to drink fruit juice, drink only_______fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been heated up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the_______of the fruit.
If you have understood the_______way of eating fruits, you have the ________of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.
【1】A. how B. what C. where D. who
【2】A. harm B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
【3】A. returning B. running C. guiding D. leading
【4】A. cooked B. filled C. mixed D. joined
【5】A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. uncomfortable
【6】A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
【7】A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. heated
【8】A. taste B. weight C. shape D. smell
【9】A. easy B. right C. unusual D. special
【10】A. result B. advice C. style D. secret

17. 阅读理解

详细信息

Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
【1】Diabetes is ______.
A. a serious disease
B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy life style
D. an unusual blood sugar levels
【2】According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?
A. a person gets too heavy.
B. A person doesn’t want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind.
D. A woman will not have a baby.
【3】The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year
D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Report on Health
B. Diabetes and Its Cause
C. How to Prevent Diabetes
D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

18. 阅读理解

详细信息

Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Let's have a look at it!

Tiredness
Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain. Scientists aren't sure why, but they've found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.

Dry eyes
More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症). When our eyes are too dry, they can't help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.

Stress(压力)
This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we' re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response. To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves in order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.

【1】Which one of the following might NOT cause a jumping eye according to the passage?
A. Tiredness. B. Dry eyes. C. Stress. D. Happiness.
【2】How can we stay away from DES according to the passage?
A. Keep staring at the computer screen.
B. Use eye drops as often as possible.
C. Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.
D. Use the computer for more than seven hours every day.
【3】What can stress do to us according to Table 3?
A. Stress is good when we go to see our friends.
B. Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes.
C. A lot of stress helps our body relax ourselves.
D. Too much stress is always important to our eyes.
【4】What does the writer try to explain in this passage?
A. Three reasons why we have jumping eyes.
B. The number-one reason for a jumping eye.
C. The importance of getting enough sleep.
D. Some useful ways to reduce the stress.

19. 阅读理解

详细信息

It has been around for centuries,but up until very recently,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(《刮痧》)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who's charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson's disease.
During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.
"We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals," said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. "Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作)."
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.
However, all these achievements in TCM don't mean that it's problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.
"Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is," said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.
【1】The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to .
A. show TCM is increasingly popular
B. introduce the film Treatment to readers
C. prove TCM is not fully accepted abroad
D. arouse readers' interest in Chinese medicine
【2】We can learn from the passage that .
A. TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D. Tu Youyou's success contributes to the popularity of TCM
【3】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Report on TCM B. TCM&Western Medicine
C. Opinions about TCM D. TCM Treatment Spreads

20. 阅读理解

详细信息

Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’11 usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should take some special medicine
D. you can record your growth during puberty
【2】The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________.
A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期D. 生长发育期
【3】This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how you look like your parents B. how you grow to a certain height
C. how the genes work in your body D. how your parents’ height influence you
【4】After reading this passage, we can explain ________.
A. what healthy diet is B. how good it is to be a doctor
C. how much sleep time we need D. why genes can’t decide everything
【5】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys
C. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
D. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.

21. 句型转换

详细信息

句型转换，根据要求变化句型，每空一词。
【1】You mustn't stay up late at night. (同义句)
________ ________ ________ late at night.
【2】Maria goes to school but she doesn't have breakfast. (同义句)
Maria goes to school ________ breakfast.
【3】We must put litter into the dustbin.（一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ litter into the dustbin?
【4】We should clean our classroom every day. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ clean our classroom?
【5】Eating too much is bad for health. (用good 改成选择疑问句)
________ eating too much ________ ________ ________ for health?

22. 短文填空

详细信息

短文填词。
What Mothers Said to Eat
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
When Kangkang was a child, his mother often told him, “Be careful not to eat too much 【1】(盐) or sugar.” She said it might cause【2】 / 'ilnəs/.
Maria's mother always took care【3】 Maria very well. For example, Maria's teeth were very weak, so her mother said that she mustn't eat too much candy 【4】ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn't like it, but her mother always【5】(强迫) her to drink it. Every morning before she left for school, she had to drink a glass of milk because her mother was always watching her.
During Michael's childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. Once, cabbage was on his plate. 【6】【7】【8】（一……就……）Michael saw it, he got 【9】 /mæd/. But his mother made him 【10】（尝）it. He was surprised to find that it was delicious!

23. 选择句子补全短文

详细信息

Question: I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 【1】 I can’t focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!
Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. 【2】 Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep.
⊙Keep regular hours
By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 【3】 If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.
⊙【4】
I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.
⊙Relax before going to bed
【5】 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!
A.Take some exercise.
B.And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day.
C.It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.
D.Many people suffer from sleep problems.
E.You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.

24. 连词成句	详细信息
看图写话。 necessary, open 【1】______________________________________ must, drink 【2】____________________________________ mustn't, litter 【3】_________________________________

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