2021届百师联盟高三开学摸底联考英语在线考试题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
National Museums in London
British Museum
Address: Great Russell Street, London WC1, England, UK
Attention schedule: daily 10:00- 18:00
One of the best museums of the world, British Museum, founded in 1753, has around 7 million objects and presents over two million years of human history. Take the history of the 5 continents illustrating every place of the world. World-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies are visited by up to six million visitors per year.
Design Museum
Address: 28 Shad Thames London SE12YD
Attention schedule: daily 10:00- 17:50
The museum was founded in 1989 and became the first museum of modern design in the world. It offers inspiring insights into the world of design with exhibitions on fashion. architecture, furniture, transport and digital design. Alongside its cutting edge program of permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts a variety of talks and family activities.
Natural History Museum
Address: Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, UK.
Attention schedule: daily 10:00- -17:45
Created in 1881, the Museum has more than 70 million objects with areas of botany; mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. Other treasures from the Museum's unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of the world's most impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架). There are also exciting after-hours events featuring early morning yoga, silent discos practice and plenty of interactive activities.
Victoria & Albert Museum
Address: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RL
Attention schedule: daily 10:00-17:30
The Victoria & Albert Museum is the world's leading museum of art, design, and performance, representing more than 3,000 years of human creativity. Founded in 1852, one of its main attractions is the architecture of the museum, carvings and designs of great artists. In recent years, the V&A has undergone a dramatic program of renewal, expansion and restoration.
【1】According to the text, which museum has the longest history?
A.British Museum. B.Design Museum.
C.Natural History Museum. D.Victoria & Albert Museum.
【2】W hat exhibition do visitors prefer to see in Natural History Museum?
A.The Rosetta Stone. B.Early morning yoga.
C.Dinosaur skeletons. D.Silent discos practice.
【3】What do Natural History Museum and Victoria & Albert Museum have in common?
A.Both are located on the same road. B.Both have been rebuilt and expanded.
C.Both host different interactive activities. D.Both are famous for great artists' works.
2. 详细信息
Times of difficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and that's certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them over 1,500 art kits (艺术包)since the outbreak of Covid-19.
Chelsea's passion project began in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th birthday, which contained art supplies, books, activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies. Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.
But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kits. She even donated her own tooth fair airy money toward the project. By the time the pandemic (流行病)hit, her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to Children in homeless shelters across the country.
Chelsea always had a strong desire to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older, her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity. aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram@ chelseascharity.
We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple( 连锁) effect. One person's act of generosity inspires those around them to do the same.
【1】Why did Chelsea start her passion project
A.To celebrate her eighth birthday. B.To donate art supplies to charity.
C.To lift kids' spirits in the pandemic. D.To spread kindness to kids in trouble.
【2】What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelsea's tooth fairy money ?
A.She was proud of her wish list. B.She was devoted to her project.
C.She was interested in fairy tales. D.She was dying for more donation.
【3】How did Chelsea have her project further developed?
A.By delivering art kits to children in person. B.By employing more people for her project.
C.By getting it well publicized through media. D.By providing art lessons for homeless people.
【4】What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?
A.A small act of kindness can go a long way. B.We should be generous and kind to everyone.
C.Great things can only be done by mass effort. D.We should just be ourselves in times of trouble.
3. 详细信息
With coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it out—a robot dog.
The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.”However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.
The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Let's keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”
Spot is one of the world's most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.
For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak(非高峰)hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制)of social distance throughout on Singapore
Spot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says it's also using Spot in another capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.
【1】What do we know about Spot in the passage?
A.It's a dog-like robot that can speak. B.It’s a robot that can sing a popular song.
C.It’s a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere. D.It's a robot newly invented during the pandemic.
【2】How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?
A.It enforces people to follow the rules. B.It politely reminds people to keep apart.
C.It works day and night to patrol the park. D.It warns visitors against littering anywhere.
【3】What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A.Some smart features of the robot. B.The robot dog's basic equipment.
C.The working condition of the robot. D.The experiment process of the project.
【4】What is the best title of the text?
A.Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The Park B.A New Program Is Expanding In Singapore
C.A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The Park D.Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis
4. 详细信息
If you're out for a run, what difference does it make if you're able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If you're less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.
The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度) through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat(快节奏) music, while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.
The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer ,but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot," said the study's lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.
The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. "Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine," said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too."
【1】Why did Shami’s team conduct the research?
A.To test the effect of music on health. B.To know the cause of failure in sports.
C.To improve runners' exercise tolerance. D.To record the body change of participants
【2】What did the researchers than about the Participants in the stress testing?
A.They ran much faster than average runners. B.They created a new record of indoor sports.
C.They could run a little longer with music on. D.They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge
【3】What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?
A.A dull activity. B.A foolish action.
C.A demanding task. D.An easy practice
【4】What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph ?
A.Developing a daily exercise routine. B.Listening to music while working out
C.Participating in physical stress testing. D.Taking exercise as doctors recommend.
5. 详细信息
Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading can’t be forced. Pushing a child to learn before he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things.【1】
By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start. the better. Eyen a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages.【2】The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it.
【3】At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced reading skills. This can help build your child's confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.
As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. 【4】Besides reading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies.
【5】You are your child's first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.
A.Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.
B.It's well worth the investment of your time and energy.
C.Most children learn to read without any major problems.
D.Most of all, make sure you give your child lots of praise!
E.Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.
F.And don't stop reading aloud once your child learns to read.
G.The school librarian is knowledgeable about children's literature
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Sam, our beloved companion over 10 years. died two months ago. It was still a big blow to my family until we finally decided to_____another shepherd dog through the local German Shepherd Rescue.
After meeting with the host family to see if we met the_________for adoption, we were allowed to take a 2-year-old female Shepherd home. She was a______dog. loving, gentle and smart!
One day on a walk, a neighbor's dog crossed the street in an(a)_____ manner and attacked her as she stepped in front of me. After that, she immediately______a fierce animal whenever
she saw any other dog ! When I______with the previous host family, I was told she’d also been____badly while at a dog park with them!
Quickly I searched and found an(a)______woman with her own dog一a team who would help Sam remove her terrible_______The other dog was an Australian Shepherd. We were ____ to walk to the end of the street. Once there, I saw the woman and her obedient (顺从)trained _____! As we slowly approached them, I_____as soon as my dog became anxious. Her dog was____ sitting, simply watching for directions.
As weeks passed, these two dogs______walked side by side because of this quiet, steady and careful_______!A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear of a German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars.
【1】A.train B.hire C.adopt D.offer
【2】A.instructions B.oppositions C.standards D.problems
【3】A.generous B.grateful C.wonderful D.careful
【4】A.casual B.cautious C.curious D.aggressive
【5】A.ran after B.changed into C.fought with D.came across
【6】A.debated B.bargained C.signed D.checked
【7】A.refused B.cheated C.attacked D.treated
【8】A.amusing B.amazing C.promising D.confusing
【9】A.shame B.loneliness C.sadness D.fear
【10】A.persuaded B.required C.reminded D.warned
【11】A.partner B.owner C.driver D.competitor
【12】A.stopped B.cheered C.passed D.returned
【13】A.angrily B.calmly C.nervously D.honestly
【14】A.quickly B.occasionally C.gradually D.suddenly
【15】A.process B.course C.service D.performance
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of elephants, tigers and other wild animals in circus, acts,【1】(make) New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law【2】(go) into effect since its formal declaration.
【3】(know) as “Nosey’s Law”, the bill is designed to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being abused. Nosey, the law's namesake, is a 36-year-old African elephant who【4】(force) to travel around the country and give rides at events despite being【5】(severe) lame by arthritis(关节炎). The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffering and permanent 【6】(disable) for Nosey, but the U.S. Department of Agriculture filed to take action to0 protect Nosey, and Nosey’s owners continued to use her in shows.
“These animals belong in their natural habitats, not in performances【7】their safety is at risk.” Governor Murphy said. The law finally became a reality because【8】the years of hard work and the bill passes the New Jersey legislature (立法机构)with only three opposing【9】(vote), Illinois and New York have already banned the use of elephants in traveling or entertainment acts 【10】New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic animals.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活,你决定周日邀请他一起参加社区活动,体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一 封Email, 主要内容如下:
1.邀其参加社区活动;
2.介绍活动内容(包棕子,练书法,品茶等) ;
3.地点与时间安排。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nita was recently married and had started living with her husband and mother-in-law. Nita's mother-in-law was conservative whereas Nita was liberal with modern lifestyle. Soon they both started quarreling due to differences in opinions and lifestyle. As days and months passed, neither of them changed their behavior.
Nita became very aggressive over time and started to hate her mother-in-law. Once, as usual, when she quarreled with her mother-in-law, her husband took his mother's side. She became so angry as to leave to her father's home. Nita's father was a chemist and she told him about everything that's been happening. Then she pleaded her father to give her something poisonous, so she could mix it up and give it to her mother- in- law to get rid of her.
Nita's father felt pity at her situation but tried to persuade her not to do anything against the law. However, Nita was in no mood to listen and understand. Finally, a clever idea occurred to his mind. He brought a powder and told her, "Every day when you make lunch or dinner, just mix a little of this powder in your mother-in-law's meal, since the quantity is less, she will die slowly in a few months and people will think she has died naturally".
He also told her, “Because no one should have doubt on you, from today onwards, you will not fight at all with your mother-in-law but instead you will be very caring towards her, even if she is rude to you, you will simply be polite only". Nita agreed, thinking she would be free from her mother-in-law's quarreling in a few months. As advised by her father, she started mixing the powder in her mother-in-law's meals and behaved in a caring and polite manner whenever her mother-in-law said something bad.
Paragraph 1:
As time passed, Nita's mother-in-law's nature also started to change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She hurried to her father's home and asked for the antidote( 解药) to cure the effect of that poisonous powder.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________