| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren't there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright rude or even mean. You can't change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it, because chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you're feeling down. As About, com states, "Ideal friendships provide support when you're down, fun when you're up, wisdom when you're lost." Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you'll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you're dealing with. Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling' Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you'll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer, you'll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you'll attract in return. 【1】Why does the writer mention the statement of About, com? A.To prove the importance of friendships. B.To explain what a friend indeed is. C.To compare different friendships. D.To show all may face difficulties. 【2】What are toxic friends like? A.They can be made use of B.They laugh and cry with you. C.They celebrate your successes. D.They make you more stressed. 【3】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.It is true that everyone can be positive in life. B.The negative people don't like the positive ones. C.If you are positive, you'll attract positive friends. D.The positive people would like to stay with everyone. |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的), and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的). 【1】What is the author’s feeling of English politeness? A. He thinks highly of it. B. He thinks little of it. C. He thinks it is unnecessary. D. He thinks it goes too far. 【2】What can be inferred from the passage? A. British men never treat a woman to dinner. B. British men think it’s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver. C. In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job. D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough. 【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ______. A. like to fight with each other B. treat women more politely than English men C. are as generous as English men D. are unwilling to spend money for women 【4】The author develops the text through the method of ______. A. telling stories B. making comparisons (对比) C. giving reasons D. doing scientific research (调查) |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad. Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who’s accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson’s disease. During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions. “We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals,” Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said at a news conference on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.” One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou, the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素), won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally. However, all these achievements in TCM don’t mean that it’s problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects. Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine. “Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization. 【1】The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to . A. introduce the film to readers B. show TCM is increasingly popular C. arouse readers’ interest in Western medicine D. prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries 【2】We can learn from the passage that . A. TCM is not exact in curing diseases B. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals C. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM D. Tu Youyou’s success contributes to the popularity of TCM 【3】According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should . A. combine western medicine B. face no challenge at all C. give an exact description of its effects D. compete with western medicine 【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A report on TCM B. Opinions about TCM C. TCM spreads D. TCM & Western Medicine |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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London (CNN) There is no God -- that's the conclusion of the well-known physicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published on Tuesday. The book Brief Answers to the Big Questions, which was completed by his family after his death, presents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on Earth. Other bombshells(爆炸性事件)the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can't be impossible. "There is no God. No one directs the universe," he writes in the book." For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse by God," he adds. "I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature." While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief in God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising. "There are forms of intelligent life out there," he writes. "We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further." "Travel back in time can't be ruled out according to our present understanding," he says. He also predicts that "within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar System." In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his attention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his daughter said, "is how divided we've become," adding ,"He makes this comment about how we seem to have lost the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves." Hawking's final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question "How do we shape the future?", the scientist writes, "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet." 【1】Which question is NOT probably included in the book Brief Answers to the Big Questions,? A. Is there alien life? B. Does anyone direct the universe? C. Is time travel possible? D. Does the solar system exist? 【2】Hawking mentioned his disability in his book to________. A. show his confidence. B. support his disbelief in God. C. tell readers about his hardship. D. complain of God 【3】What was Hawking most concerned about? A. Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans. B. Human beings are not united. C. Technology will destroy the world. D. Allen life will come to the earth some day. 【4】What did Hawking suggest human beings do? A. Contact alien life. B. Respect artificial intelligence. C. Develop the earth. D. Explore the universe. |
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| 5. | 详细信息 |
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night?【1】 Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain's way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.【2】 Anxiety is a normal part of life.【3】There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life .So if you are involved in a car crash, it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving. 【4】If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you're growing up. Even though people don't talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life. If you have an anxiety problem, it's hard for other people to understand why something that doesn't worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse. 【5】These include talking therapies(疗法)and drugs. A. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get your anxiety under control. B. Being anxious also probably runs in familes. C. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations. E. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situation. F. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly. G. If you've answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Six years ago, something unforgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated our 50th wedding ___ that year. It was a lovely event _________ by our sons for us. Many wonderful friends from the past surprised us with presents and ___.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and ____ to Yellowstone National Park. It was a __ spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. _______the road, there was still a great amount of snow __ . The scenery was so impressive that we made numerous stops to record memories with my camera. At __ the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the ____ views, with my wife in the center of my camera lens. There were not many vehicles on the road _____ cars with energetic young tourists ________ .And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, in rags, _____ behind our car. As he ____ us, his only words were, "Give me your camera and get over there with your wife. " I must ___ I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. __ , he just took a picture of us, _____ my camera and rode off before we could express our _____ .The photo he took is one of the most cherished and prized of our trip. I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. God judges us __ by our heart, so we should never judge a man by his _____. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and _____ the situation, we would like to say "thank you to him." 【1】A.ceremony B.anniversary C.tradition D.get-together 【2】A.discussed B.enjoyed C.hosted D.reported 【3】A.congratulations B.suggestions C.messages D.interests 【4】A.returned B.slid C.withdraw D.continued 【5】A.cold B.warm C.hot D.mild 【6】A.Below B.Alongside C.Beyond D.Above 【7】A.melting B.disappearing C.remaining D.rolling 【8】A.clearly B.certainly C.perfectly D.roughly 【9】A.plain B.amazing C.familiar D.boring 【10】A.Constantly B.Finally C.Occasionally D.Gradually 【11】A.ran away B.set off C.broke down D.passed by 【12】A.rushed B.parked C.circled D.tell 【13】A.approached B.protected C.warned D.welcomed 【14】A.forget B.agree C.admit D.refuse 【15】A.Happily B.Strangely C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly 【16】A.handed back B.dropped off C.threw away D.picked out 【17】A.kindness B.fear C.gratitude D.regret 【18】A.just B.even C.still D.ever 【19】A.accent B.appearance C.experience D.intelligence 【20】A.imagines B.clarities C.appreciates D.remembers |
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| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people 【1】 they were happy. The responses to the question were 【2】(variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long 【3】 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness. It is certain that people's views on happiness 【4】 (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 【5】 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is 【6】 （make） big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 【7】their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit （继承）their parents' property, especially those who 【8】 （be） known as silver-spoon kids （富二代）.Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 【9】 （legal）. In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life 【10】 the fullest and be happy. |
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| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意；1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Last week, my parents and I visited my grandfather in countryside. I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much interesting stories to tell. He often tell me about the little farm house what he was born. He also has a lot of stories about my experiences in the army. Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his brave in knocking out six enemy tank. My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and famously people as well. On the way home, I said with my mother, "Grandpa may be old, but that he sure is a neat guy to talk to." |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是学生会主席李华，当前大部分学生返回校园。 虽然新冠状病毒疫情己经缓解，但是仍然要重视防控，请你围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题， 给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。 要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容 3.发出倡议 注意：1.词数150左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 新型冠状病毒:novel corona virus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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