江西省奉新县第一中学2020-2021年高二上半年第一次月考英语网上检测无纸试卷带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Small-Group Tour of Angkor Wat from Siem Reap
Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat and the amazing temples is a truly unforgettable experience that makes for spectacular photos. It is a must visit when you go to Cambodia. On this tour, arrive early to beat the crowds and midday heat, enjoy a guided tour of the ancient ruins, and visit the temples of Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, and Bayon Temple.
Tour of Angkor Wat
Start your tour with an early morning pickup from your Siem Reap hotel and travel to the Angkor Archaeological Park to experience Angkor Wat at sunrise.
After watching the grand sunrise, set out to explore Angkor Wat on a guided walking tour and listen as your guide points out attractive architectural features and details the fascinating history of the Khmer Empire.
Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple
Angkor Thom is a smaller site than Angkor Wat but no less impressive, especially the Bayon Temple, which is famous for all the great stone towers with their mysterious smiling heads. The artistry is quite unique and truly a wonder of the world. The temples are better preserved and more interesting than those at Angkor-picturing details of people's everyday life, rather than just battle scenes.
Additional Info
Dress Code: Respectful dress which covers your shoulders and knees is required.
Comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
No wheelchair accessible.
Most travelers can participate. Minimum age is 5 years to participate on this tour (younger than 5 years old are not allowed).
【1】What's the best time of the day for the tour of Angkor Wat?
A.Early morning. B.Early afternoon.
C.Late afternoon. D.The evening.
【2】What is the Bayon Temple best-known for?
A.The fascinating history.
B.The unique architectural features.
C.The huge stone towers with smiling faces.
D.The ruins of the capital of an ancient kingdom.
【3】What can we learn from the additional information?
A.It's free for travelers to tour in Cambodia.
B.Angkor Wat is not quite friendly to the disabled.
C.People have to tour Angkor Wat in small groups.
D.Comfortable walking shoes is a must for all travelers.
2. 详细信息
Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as "the most powerful woman in America." She was not a government official or elected representative, but she owned The Washington Post newspaper. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Meyer was born in a rich family in New York City in 1917. In 1933, her father had bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. Her marriage was a tragedy. Her husband treated her badly and suffered from mental illness, killing himself in 1963.
With no training or experience in business, she was insecure and she did not think she had the ability to do an important job. But Katharine Graham didn't give up. In 1969, Missus Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post Company.
In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes. In 1971, an order from a federal judge stopped The New York Times from publishing the Pentagon(五角大楼)Papers, because President Richard Nixon believed publication would endanger national security. Yet Katharine Graham ruled against the judge's order and decided to publish the Pentagon Papers in The Washington Post, which was considered a major success for freedom of the press.
In 1972, The Washington Post had another major success. Through the long Watergate(水门事件)investigation, despite government' s threat, Missus Graham supported her reporters and editors. The newspaper was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for public service in 1973 for its Watergate reporting. The next year, President Nixon resigned from office.
Katharine Graham died of head injuries when she was eighty-four. She used her intelligence and bravery to improve the American media. After her death, the employees of The Washington Post wrote: "A world without Katharine Graham will not be the same at all."
【1】What is Katharine Graham remembered for?
A.Her struggling with her unfortunate marriage.
B.Her success in running The Washington Post.
C.Her bravery in competing with other newspapers.
D.Her close relationship with her reporters and editors.
【2】How did Katharine Graham feel before taking over the business?
A.Excited and overjoyed. B.Curious and eager.
C.Unconfident and unsure. D.Annoyed and upset.
【3】What can we learn about Katharine Graham from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A.Her determination and bravery led to the success of the newspaper.
B.Her father laid a solid foundation for her success.
C.She was good at working with the government.
D.She was born a great leader.
【4】Which might be the best title for the passage?
A.The Rise of The Washington Post
B.The Making of a Great Newspaper
C.Great Newspapers of the United States
D.A Powerful Media Leader in America
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in. But others are determined to wait until the last moment.
By the time the children reach high school, something amazing has happened. A survey found that those who was four year old had enough self-control to hold out generally and grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable. The children who gave in to temptation (诱惑) early were more likely to be lonely, easily upset in time of difficulties and inflexible.
Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test.
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists’ concerns. But brain theory can’t explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant (有抵抗力的) person.
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence: when it comes to predicting people’s success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together, how one’s ability handles stress, for instance, affecting the ability to concentrate and putting intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素) for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%, the rest depends on everything from social class to luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse.
【1】Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?
A. make the readers amused B. prove the scientist’s wisdom
C. introduce the topic of the text D. show us how to do an IQ test
【2】The experiment with the four-year-olds shows us that .
A. the age of 4 is a proper time for scientific experiment
B. the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
C. emotional intelligence won’t show up until Teen years.
D. candy can be used to measure a person’s emotional intelligence
【3】The underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. positive B. negative
C. impatient D. friendly
【4】From the passage we learn that .
A. EQ does not have any connection with IQ
B. The higher a person’s IQ is, the higher his or her EQ is
C. Brain theory is able to explain what we wonder about most
D. Scientists haven’t discovered the way EQ and IQ work together
4. 详细信息
The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. In a speech, he warned the current shape of the academic year was created to fit the needs of an agricultural economy, with pupils taking time off in October to help harvest. The lack of time spent in the classroom is particularly damaging to children from poor backgrounds, Mr. Gove said.
Some of the Government's flagship academies---state schools run independent of local council controls---are using their independence to reform the school day, he said. Some open at 8:30 am and expect children to remain until at least 4:30 pm to undertake sport, music and other extra-curricular activities. Other schools such as David Young Community Academy operate four-week summer holidays for fear that children suffer an academic fall during the traditional six-week break.
Mr. Gove suggested all schools should follow a similar model to enable the nation to catch up with education systems elsewhere in the world. But his suggestions are likely to cause anger among teachers who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital for them to recharge their batteries.
Earlier this month, the National Union of Teachers actually called for a shorter school day. But addressing the Spectator Education Conference in central London, Mr. Gove said a "higher level of effort is expected on behalf of students, parents and teachers" in nations such as Singapore and elsewhere in the Far East.
He insisted the Government was changing teachers' pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties, allowing heads to organize their staff "in a way to get more out of young people".
"The expectation is that to succeed, hard work is at the heart of everything," he said. "If you look at the length of the school day and summer holiday in England---and we compare it to the extra tuition and support children are receiving elsewhere---then we are fighting or actually running in this global race in a way without doubt we start with a significant obstacle."
【1】Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Some schools in the UK have prolonged the school day.
B.A shorter school day helps employ more young teachers.
C.Teachers in the Far East long to have a longer holiday.
D.A longer school day makes no difference to poor children.
【2】Why are teachers against Mr. Gove’s suggestions?
A.They will get less pay if the holidays are shorter
B.Children’s performance will be worse if holidays are shorter
C.They will not have enough time to relax
D.Children will have fewer after-school activities.
【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.The length of holidays should be increased.
B.The length of the school day is disadvantageous to England.
C.England has lost the global race in education.
D.The government offers a higher pay to attract more teachers.
【4】Where is the text most likely from?
A.An agricultural book. B.A notebook.
C.A diary. D.A newspaper.
5. 详细信息
Ways to improve your mental health in 2020
Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesn't mean you ignore the stress of daily life. 【1】. How to do that?
Practice optimism
Faced with a challenge, optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. 【2】. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work.
【3】
Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.
Be grateful
Being thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. 【4】. Before going to bed, jot down any positive experience you had that day, however small.
Improve your social connections
Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. 【5】. Instead, it's the quality of the relationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though it's not right to make light of divorce.
A.Start volunteering
B.Find your purpose
C.And you don't have to have scores of friends to get this benefit
D.One of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journal
E.It simply means when unpleasant things happen, don't blame yourself unnecessarily
F.People who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happier
G.They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I met my wife at a party when I just finished my master's degree.A friend introduced me to her and we had a(n)_______talk at the party.I was quite_______that she had written a novel.I said,“I always admire those who are good at_______novels but I'm just_______.”To my surprise,she replied,“How can you know it if you don't have a_______?”
We kept in touch after the party and she_______me to try my hand,_______all I had ever written were scientific papers and articles on butterflies.I was_______Alexander the Great,but there were already some wonderful novels about the man.I did not feel I could_______with those,so I took a side step.I invented a junior officer in his army,had him wounded in Scythia and left behind as the________headed east,out of which came my book Lion of Scythia!My wife corrected my first________.There was more________on the page than black.________,I didn't give up and sent the book to the same publisher that my wife used to send her books to.Many days passed by and I didn't________anything back.So I completely forgot it and got back to my________on butterflies.However,the life-changing day came,18 months after I had started writing,I got an email saying that my book had been________and was to be published.
That was twenty years ago.I'm________writing and I'm about to start my 37th novel(29 published so far).It is now a part of my life.I can't let one single day go________writing and I set myself a goal of at least 1,000 words a day.I push the________forward,even if I write rubbish.I can always go________and rewrite or edit,but I have never suffered from writer's block.
【1】A.hard B.great C.empty D.secret
【2】A.moved B.worried C.impressed D.frightened
【3】A.writing B.reading C.editing D.reviewing
【4】A.hopeless B.harmless C.careless D.endless
【5】A.break B.try C.name D.call
【6】A.permitted B.forbade C.encouraged D.promised
【7】A.because B.unless C.if D.though
【8】A.sure of B.proud of C.worried about D.interested in
【9】A.protect B.talk C.compete D.play
【10】A.community B.committee C.army D.family
【11】A.work B.report C.magazine D.diary
【12】A.red B.yellow C.brown D.blue
【13】A.Therefore B.However C.So far D.In all
【14】A.pay B.teach C.hear D.send
【15】A.news B.opinion C.dependence D.research
【16】A.discussed B.inspired C.challenged D.accepted
【17】A.still B.even C.ever D.also
【18】A.into B.without C.for D.after
【19】A.theory B.story C.business D.speech
【20】A.away B.off C.out D.back
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school【1】job is to hand out call slips(借书单)and prevent students from leaving campus【2】_ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her【3】(walk) around. When she came【4】(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under—appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I【5】(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and【6】_her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into【7】_envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and【8】(tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of【9】(color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left【10】in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face!
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
你是李华,两周前你从网上购买了一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下:
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在问题
3. 提出解决方案
注意:
1. 词数100词左右
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词
可能用到的生词:投诉complaint n.
To whom it may concern,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua