吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2020-2021年高二上半年第一次月考试卷带参考答案和解析英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset(心态). Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that "a-ha"moment and find a solution.
Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.
Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist's feelings on a visceral(本来的)level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn't put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past.
So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven' s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!
【1】We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .
A.benefit you in many ways B.promote you to find more questions
C.change the patterns of your lifestyle D.influence your attention to a problem
【2】When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .
A.we'll share the artist's feelings deeply B.we may recall our miserable past
C.we may be reminded of particular joy D.we'll show mercy on the artist's life
【3】What's the best title of the text?
A.What music means to a music lover B.Why people love happy music
C.What kind of music is popular D.How music changes your life
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.
【1】The first paragraph is intended to ________
A. present an argument
B. make preparations for statement
C. arouse readers' interest
D. function as a brief introduction
【2】What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn?
A. Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B. Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.
C. There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.
D. Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt" of his body.
【3】What do we know about Glenn?
A. Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
B. Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
C. Glenn won the first place in Marathon.
D. Glenn organized a track team in college.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Strengthen determination
B. Stand up after failure
C. Go after dreams
D. Face difficulty bravely
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
【1】What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
【2】Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
【3】What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink.
C. A container. D. A machine.
【4】From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
【1】What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
【2】Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
【3】Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
【4】How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask then to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
(题文)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. (小题1)
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. (小题2) By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. (小题3) This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
(小题4) If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
(小题5) By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
When I was in elementary school, I enjoyed telling lies . That was a lot of _______ .As I got older, my _______continued. I enjoyed people's reactions to my seemingly _______life. But when I was 15, that all _______. I met someone I really _______,who put me on the path to honesty.
In my _______fashion, I told him lies just like telling other people. I made up _______to get him to be more interested in me _______I wasn't sure if the truth would be enough to make his want to _______working with me .But he ________me so well.
One day he told me ,'I can't talk to you on the ________anymore because I can't see your eyes, and so I am not sure when you are lying to me. ' That ________shocked me , because I didn't know he knew I had been lying to him, and he was willing to end our ________for those lies. I ________at that moment that I would never lie to him again. It was a ________transition to make because I was used to exaggerating(夸大) experiences to get ________ But because of him , I made a deal with myself never to tell any lie again. ________, his trust in me was rebuilt.
That was how I learned the ________of honesty. I felt more ________when I told the truth. As Merlin said in a movie,'when a man lies, he murders some part of the world.'It is________.
【1】A.pride B.relief C.care D.fun
【2】A.blaming B.lying C.struggling D.designing
【3】A.boring B.amazing C.frightening D.convincing
【4】A.changed B.spread C.returned D.completed
【5】A.helped out B.put away C.looked up to D.caught up with
【6】A.present B.new C.strange D.usual
【7】A.orders B.stories C.poems D.songs
【8】A.though B.while C.because D.but
【9】A.continue B.imagine C.suggest D.allow
【10】A.instructed B.served C.improved D.knew
【11】A.stage B.ground C.phone D.street
【12】A.nearly B.gradually C.slowly D.really
【13】A.friendship B.journey C.love D.discussion
【14】A.proved B.promised C.prayed D.imagined
【15】A.hard B.smooth C.frequent D.violent
【16】A.knowledge B.attention C.entertainment D.wealth
【17】A.At once B.At first C.For long D.In time
【18】A.cost B.tradition C.value D.condition
【19】A.lonely B.careful C.powerful D.independent
【20】A.true B.lucky C.possible D.silly
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Great Britain consists 【1】four countries: England, Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century, Wales 【2】(link) to England. England is 【3】(large)of the four countries and for 【4】(convenient) it is divided 【5】three zones.
London is the capital city with the greatest 【6】(history) treasure. It has many well-known【7】(attract), such as the Tower, the British Museum and St. Paul’s Cathedral, 【8】are popular among Chinese visitors. St. Paul’s Cathedral is worth 【9】(visit ) . It looked splendid when first 【10】(build).
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the epidemic prevention and control, I was shocked by a doctor — Zhong Nanshan, a 84-year-old man.
At the age of eighty-four, he should enjoy his old age. Seen the difficulties of the country, he takes the high-speed railway to Wuhan without hesitation. Before arriving in Wuhan, he repeated called on everyone to pay attention to safe. He tried his best fight against the virus.
We should learn scientific knowledges well, that is not only benefit to individuals, but also to our country.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的班级准备举行一场中秋诗会,请代表你班同学外教Mr. Hill发一封英文邀请函。
主要内容包括:
1. 活动时间
2. 活动地点
3.活动内容:赏月、品尝月饼、朗诵诗歌等。