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London has a wide range of museums to entertain (娱乐) and educate covering everything from science and technology to the decorative arts and the history of warfare. South Kensington is home to a lot of world-class museums, the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, all within walking distance of each other. Entry to most museums in London is free, though special exhibitions may attract a charge. Natural History Museum The Natural History Museum exhibits an extensive range of historical natural specimens, from the tiniest of insects to dinosaurs and whales. The trip to this museum will be an unforgettable day out for the kids. ADDRESS: Cromwell Road, Kensington, London, SW7 5BD OPENING HOURS: Monday-Saturday 10.00-19.00 Sunday 14.00-19.00 Closed 24-26 December Science Museum Science Museum shows the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives. This unmissable experience will light your curiosity, inspire your imagination and drive you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. ADDRESS: Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 2DD OPENING HOURS: Daily 10.00-18.00 School holidays 10.00-18.30 Victoria and Albert Museum The V&A Museum was set up in 1852 to exhibit examples of metalwork, furniture and all other forms of decorative art from all periods. It also holds an extensive collection of fine art with paintings, drawings, prints and sculpture, in order to give a complete history of art and design. ADDRESS: Cromwell Road, London, SW7 2RL OPENING HOURS: Daily: 10.00-17.45 Friday: 10.00-22.00 【1】What is NOT mentioned related to museums in London? A.Sports. B.Arts. C.War. D.Science. 【2】At 6:15 p.m. on Christmas (Wednesday) of this year, you will still have the opportunity to learn something about ________. A.historical wildlife B.history of design C.the beauty of the science D.fine art with paintings 【3】Which of the following statements is right? A.All the exhibitions are free. B.The three museums are far from each other. C.All the museums are located in the same street. D.One can be entertained and educated by visiting the museums. 【4】Visiting Science Museum may build up your ________. A.imagination B.sense of humor C.ability to paint D.knowledge of animals |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Humans produce 300 million tons of plastic waste every year -which is roughly equivalent (相当于) to the total weight of all humans living right now. But a new discovery offers hope, and could improve the way we deal with plastic. Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have designed a plastic that can be recycled (回收) over and over again, and turned into new materials of any color, shape, or form. They are calling it polydiketoenamine or PDK, and this new plastic can be broken apart all the way down to the molecular (分子的) level. Brett Helms, the staff scientist at the Berkeley Lab who led the research, told ABC News that the new discovery “could significantly reduce the leakage (泄漏) of plastics into the environment.” “That broken black watchband you threw in the rubbish could find new life as a computer keyboard if it’s made with our PDK plastics”, Helms said. Many plastics used today were made with chemicals that make them stronger, but these chemicals can also make it more difficult to fully recycle the material or recycle them repeatedly. Over time, researchers say, even ‘recyclable’ plastics may end up in a landfill. The Berkeley Lab says these types of chemicals had previously prevented plastic from achieving “the holy grail of recycling,” and that PDK plastic might be the answer. “If these factories were designed to recycle or upcycle PDK and related plastics, then we would be able to more effectively remove plastic from landfills and the oceans,” Helms said. Researchers say the next plan is to develop PDK plastics to use in cloth, building materials, and 3D printing. The researcher’s findings are published in full in Nature Chemistry. 【1】What is the clear advantage of PDK plastics over many plastics used today? A.PDK plastics are light. B.PDK plastics are strong. C.PDK plastics can be recycled repeatedly. D.PDK plastics are used the most widely in the world. 【2】According to Helms, a computer keyboard thrown into rubbish ________. A.is useless B.can be recycled C.can be used again D.is not made with PDK plastics 【3】The underlined words “the holy grail” in the passage probably mean ________. A.the final goal B.the new discovery C.the bad condition D.serious pollution 【4】What are the researchers going to do next? A.Publish their findings. B.Find new ways to use PDK plastics. C.Sell their new discovery. D.Produce more PDK plastics. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Jim worked at a radio station all his life. He was a well-known and famous radio show host. All of his friends and workmates knew him by one feature (特征): if he’s on-air, he is always wearing a suit and a tie. They laughed at him: ‘No one ever sees you, why do you dress like that?’, but he always turned that into a joke. One day Jim was invited to appear on the TV. There was a show focusing on the oldest radio employees. For the first time the people, who only knew him by his voice, would see him. Before the recording of the show, the director came to Jim and asked: “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. It’s not horrible, but I’m still interested, why?” “You see,” Jim answered, “at the last moment when I was already dressed up, I noticed that I don’t have new socks. For the first time I was invited to the television, and I thought that simply wearing clean sock is not enough. It needs to be in new socks. So I needed to go to the store for socks.” “But why do you need new socks?” The director was surprised. “You could have come without the socks, because we will be filming you only in close-up, over the waist.” “You see, to be perfect on-air, I need to feel myself perfect in everything, starting with the shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. And if my socks have holes in them, or my shoes are dirty, I’m not perfect anymore.” 【1】According the passage, we can infer that ________. A.Jim was very funny B.Jim’s friends didn’t like him C.Jim liked to be seen by others D.People were familiar with Jim’s voice 【2】How did the director feel when Jim was late? A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Sorry. D.Horrible. 【3】Why did Jim go to the shop for new socks? A.Because his socks were dirty. B.Because he didn’t wear socks. C.Because his socks had holes in them. D.Because he wanted to make his first TV show perfect. 【4】Which would be the best title for the passage? A.East or west, home is best. B.It is never too old to learn. C.One can never be too careful. D.Doing is much better than saying. |
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| 4. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Exercising is not always for a person to lose weight. Exercise helps to receive energy and the ability to maintain their weight. It’s fun and exciting to be a great skate boarder. However, skateboarding is supposed to be adventurous, so it is necessary to learn a few exercise techniques and stick with them. 【1】 This can be jogging around the park or your neighborhood, push-ups, sit-ups, weight lifting or joining your local gym, and you are supposed to keep doing it every day. 【2】 A mini exercise can make your body or part of your body active quickly and easy to stretch (伸展). Stretching reduces injuries. This includes stretching before a competition or a big skateboarding event. 【3】 No matter how old or young or what shape you are in, make sure that you can get help from your doctor. He or she may be able to recommend an exercise technique that matches your body type. Of course, results from exercising are not always instant. You have to be consistent and disciplined when exercising. A. Burn yourself out when exercising. B. Do a warming-up exercise before skateboarding. C. Do an easy exercise at least 3 to 5 times per day. D. Consult your doctor before beginning any exercise. |
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| 5. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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There was an old man living in a house with a garden. The old man planted flowers in the garden and ________ his flowers every day. The garden was so ________ that every passer-by stopped to have a look. One day, an artist was enjoying the beauty of the garden when suddenly he ________ that the old man was blind. The artist asked him, “________ are you busy looking after the flowers when you can’t see them?” The old man smiled and answered, “There are three reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really love ________. Second, I can’t see these flowers, ________ I can touch and smell them. As to the third one, it’s ________.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the artist. “It is true that I don’t know you. But I know the beauty of my garden makes you feel ________ and give me a chance to talk with you. How great it is that we share the happiness the flowers have brought us!” Hearing the old man’s ________, the artist was moved to tears. All the flowers have eyes. They can ________ the kindness of the old man. 【1】A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked into 【2】A.beautiful B.small C.clean D.large 【3】A.suggested B.found C.forgot D.thought 【4】A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who 【5】A.gardening B.painting C.cooking D.singing 【6】A.or B.and C.but D.so 【7】A.him B.you C.me D.them 【8】A.lucky B.angry C.sad D.happy 【9】A.promise B.questions C.advice D.words 【10】A.listen B.see C.touch D.smell |
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| 6. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mary， I am glad to have heard from you and grateful that you believe in me so much. Now let me talk about your problem. You say in your letter that you are upset 【1】 it seems that the new classmate in our class is beyond you in every way. However, I don’t think so. Firstly, you think she is the tallest in our class. Actually you are two 【2】 (year) younger than her. When you’re at her age, you are sure to be 【3】 (tall) than her. Secondly, you think she is more beautiful than you, but I don’t think so. 【4】 (person), you are as beautiful as her. You also say it 【5】 (take) much more time to come to school because your home is five times as far away from the school as 【6】 (her), so you have less time to study. It doesn’t matter, because anyone needs some time to have a rest, and you can spend the time 【7】 (relax) yourself on your way. What’s more, at present you are the best in our grade. It’s impossible for her to catch up with you only if you work as hard as before. Finally, you think that you are not good at drawing, but you have 【8】 better voice and sing better. Mary, you are great 【9】 any aspect. I strongly believe that you are the most excellent girl I have ever seen. Believe yourself and get out of your trouble, 【10】 can be the most important for you. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Lucy |
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| 7. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 【1】John asked me to help him carry the heavy box was lying under the desk. 【2】The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you. 【3】Everyone has his own interest. One of my classmates enjoy singing Adele’s songs. 【4】The house has changed hands three times since it has first built. 【5】All the tickets had been sold out when they got to there. |
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| 8. 翻译 | 详细信息 |
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请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Have you ever been surprised by the trend that young people would rather stay indoors than go outside? 【1】 This phenomenon (现象) has drawn great public concern. To this phenomenon, different people come up with various ideas. Some people are in favor of the idea of keeping indoors. They point out the fact that 【2】. 待在家里可以省很多钱. They also argue that they would rather save time to do other things than waste time to walk around. 【3】. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to stay indoors. They firmly point out that people would be in poor health if they always stay indoors. Most young people watch TV, play computer games and search the Internet when they keep indoors. 【4】. 年轻人需要做锻炼，享受新鲜的空气. As far as I am concerned, it does harm to stay indoors for a long period. We ought to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside and talk with people. 【5】. Though with the wide use of the Internet, we can almost do everything at home, we have to enjoy our outdoor lives. |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter听说中国年轻人现在提倡简化（simplify）生活，发邮件向你咨询有关简化生活的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 减少浪费； 2. 减少电子产品的使用； 3. 多花时间陪伴家人。 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua |
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