2018年江苏省无锡市天一实验学校中考一模英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
Life is like _______ ocean. Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other side.
A.a; / B.the; a C.an; the D./; a
2. 单选题 详细信息
— __________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?
—Nearest? Let me see. About five minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
3. 单选题 详细信息
Put such dangerous things as medicine, knives and lighters ______ the reach of children.
A. in B. within C. beyond D. over
4. 单选题 详细信息
—Does your mother have any hobbies?
—No, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
5. 单选题 详细信息
You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral(口头的) test.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
6. 单选题 详细信息
—Do you drink much coffee as before?
—No, _________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A.Little B.none C.nothing D.anything
7. 单选题 详细信息
—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A. take off B. take on C. take out D. take up
8. 单选题 详细信息
— There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.
—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?
A. carefully B. peacefully C. wisely D. properly
9. 单选题 详细信息
—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It’s a good place for us to _________ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prepare C.prove D.present
10. 单选题 详细信息
You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _____________, he is your brother.
A. In all B. First of all C. Above all D. After all
11. 单选题 详细信息
Over these years I have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
12. 单选题 详细信息
— The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
— So it is. Could you tell me ___________?
A. how long can I borrow it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
13. 单选题 详细信息
—I may find a better job if I go abroad.
—Don’t be silly, you know______________.
A.Don’t put all eggs in one basket B.Don’t burn the candle at both ends
C.Actions speak louder than words D.The grass is always greener on the other side
14. 单选题 详细信息
—John, when will you pay a visit to that place of interest?
—I can’t decide at present. ___________
A.It just depends. B.It’s up to you.
C.What a good idea! D.Take your time.
15. 完型填空 详细信息
I looked the word “successful” in my dictionary and some of the words listed were: happy, fortunate, and hard-working. If that’s the definition of “successful”, then I’m truly successful after__________.
I started dabbling(涉足)in the Internet marketing in October 2010.It didn’t take long for me to become a _________of the “become-a-millionaire-overnight” thought that was so popular on the internet. I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very ________ day. I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning ___________to advertise. However, half a year’s hard work led to no money at all.
In June, I found a program that was_____,and I began to learn from it. It wasn’t long before I gave______the “get-rich-quick” mind. I began to __________that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it _________. I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key to success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good _________ came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion (热情). Later passion _________ my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year.
The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. I’ve made a lot of mistakes, but I know that every mistake is just one more forward, as a song tells us “you’ve got to lose to know how to win.”
【1】A. failure B. danger C. course D. warning
【2】A. lover B. victim C. hater D. supporter
【3】A. next B. last C. first D. second
【4】A. how B. what C. when D. where
【5】A. helpless B. valuable C. comfortable D. meaningless
【6】A. out B. away C. up D. in
【7】A. complain B. imagine C. wonder D. realize
【8】A. quietly B. seriously C. slightly D. heavily
【9】A. luck B. matter C. place D. event
【10】A. organized B. described C. corrected D. encouraged
16. 阅读理解 详细信息

Name

Galia Anne Cooker

Date of birth

Jan 14, 2003

Contact

Add: 25 Greenfield Road, Borough of Dartford, Kent, England, B12 456
Tel: 0111 186 123456
E-mail: galia@myspace. com

Education

9GCSEs, including English and Maths Greenfield High School, Dartford

Work experience

Volunteer at greenfield Nursery School on summer holidays — 2 weeks
Waitress at Lily’s Pizza restaurant on Saturdays — 10 months

Languages

French — B1 level Chinese — A2 level

Skills and interests

Competitive swimming
Lifeguard course — Evesop Swimming Pool





【1】Which languages can Galia speak?
a. English b. French c. Chinese d. Russian
A.a and b B.a, b and c C.a and c D.b, c and d
【2】Galia is probably ___________.
A.confident B.helpless C.lazy D.kind-hearted
【3】How can Galia be contacted?
A.By calling at 0111 168 12345 B.By visiting her office.
C.By sending emails to her teachers. D.By sending a letter to her home.

17. 阅读理解 详细信息
It seems food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless behaviors have caught the public’s attention.
In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliveryman take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the impatient customers may be the answer.
Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive(激励) system, noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he can be prevented from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.
【1】How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?
A.38 B.76 C.153 D.2,000
【2】The companies will fine them if a food deliveryman __________.
A.gets bad reviews B.obeys traffic rules
C.drives too slowly D.delivers food on time
【3】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Companies are improving their review systems.
B.Some cities are working to improve the situation.
C.To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.
D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
When the two brothers were old enough to marry, their father was not happy because their family wasn’t so rich that the brothers often argued with each other about some small interest. He really didn’t know how they would fight when they broke up the family and lived apart(分开的).
One day, their father was sick, lying in bed and staring(凝视) at something, when the elder son came over to wish him good health. His father said, “Ask your brother to come here, and I have something to say.”
The younger brother arrived. Their father sat up and said, “I don’t know how the disease hit. I’m feeling terribly unwell.” The brothers persuaded (劝说) their father not to worry about it, but he shook his head, “In fact, I don’t worry about the disease because I can manage it, but if you are in disorder with each other in the future, it will be our family’s disease and no one can deal with it.” The brothers felt ashamed.
The father got out of the bed, pointed to some chickens in the yard and said, “Look at them sitting there in peace with each other, isn’t it good?” Then their father brought out a bowl of corns, went quietly behind the house and spread most of them on the ground. Then he went back to the yard with only a few corns left and flung(挥动) at the chickens. As soon as they saw the corns, the chicken jumped up, waved their wings and fought for it. The peaceful world was now filled with smoke of gunpowder for some corns.
The brothers smiled and understood what their father was driving at.Their father added, “Both of you saw more corns are behind the house…” As a matter of fact, aren’t there many troubles in life because God spread some corns before us?
【1】How did the old man think of his illness?
A.It was serious, but he could go through it.
B.It was serious, so he couldn’t live long.
C.It was serious, and he could hardly stand it.
D.It was not serious, and he thought of it as nothing.
【2】Why did the old man spread most of the corns on the ground?
A.Because the chickens had already had enough.
B.Because he wanted the chickens to fight for the rest.
C.Because he wanted to show the terrible scene to his sons.
D.Because he wanted his sons to grow more corns next year.
【3】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.We should find new ways to deal with troubles in life.
B.People should be hard-working and live peacefully together.
C.There are always bad things in our life which we should face.
D.The disease of a family is more serious than the disease of a person.
19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Many people believe the glare(炫目的光) from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they may have headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness after several hours of snow light.
The United States army has now found out that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in army in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on(聚集) in a broad space of snow-covered area. So his long fixed look continually moves and jumps backward and forward over the whole landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles(肌肉) ache. As tears continued increasing, they make eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow-blindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming(克服) this problem. Scouts(侦察兵) ahead of the army are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men flowing can then see something. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.
【1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The whiteness from snow. B.Snow light and snow blindness.
C.The need for dark glasses. D.Headaches and watering eyes.
【2】Snow-blindness can be avoided _____________.
A.by covering the eyeballs with more and more tears
B.by walking ahead and keep looking around
C.by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes
D.by providing the eyes with something to focus on
【3】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Snow-blindness: what it is and whom it influence
B.Snow-blindness: what it is and how nature helps
C.Snow-blindness: how it forms and how to solve it
D.Snow-blindness: how it forms and whom it hurts
【4】Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Solving the problem of snow-blindness is important in army.
B.Snow-blindness was once a big problem but could be cured easily.
C.The glare from snow is considered as the main cause of snow-blindness.
D.Armies around the world pay attention to the problems of snow-blindness.
20. 单词拼写 详细信息
词汇运用
【1】More and more people use ___________ (电子的) money instead of cash now.
【2】The government has done a lot to prevent this kinds of disease from being _________ (传播).
【3】The man of medium height was charged with _______ (偷) a valuable necklace the other day.
【4】I’m sorry you are __________ (完全) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.
【5】It won’t be easy to reach an ________ (agree) with their company, but we have to try our best.
【6】The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.
【7】There is an old saying, _________ (proud) goes before a fall.
【8】It was a great pity that the old man’s __________ (serve) to the mountain area were never known by people.
21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
动词填空
【1】He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the moving train.
【2】So far, not only the highways but also the railway _____________ (connect) the two cities.
【3】—How was your flight to Hainan?
—Couldn’t be worse. We ___________ (keep) at the airport for five hours.
【4】If I _________ (take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
【5】What a great pity it is ___________ (hear) that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in the air crash on November 28, 2016.
【6】Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
【7】—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?
—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, __________ (try) out for the singing program.
【8】I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai __________ (wash) easily.
22. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Some people believe that greed(贪婪) and selfishness has become the main theme of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community in order to have a better life.
In this fast –paced(快节奏的) world, many values are experiencing great changes. While people traditionally caring, sharing and generosity the most important things in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-centered.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the highly competitive world. To survive, you have to fight with whatever ways you can think of. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, workers do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even if it means their workmates will lose a lot because of this. They are not born cold-blooded; it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way because of outside influences.
To be honest, it is hard to say that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more seriously punished then. But we can’t be blind to the fact that people in the past faced less pressure compared with the modern environment.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a win-win relationship.

Main facts

Supporting details

【1】 are changing.

In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first 【2】. They would be punished seriously for greedy behaviors.
Nowadays, people seem to think more about themselves. They act selfishly even if they may cause heavy 【3】 to their workmates.

【4】 for the changes

Heated competition and great pressure on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The writer’s ideas

People should be less selfish and a win-win relationship should be 【5】.


23. 完成句子 详细信息
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上
【1】若干年后,他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
Several years later, he really________________________ in the beginning.
【2】借助于现代医学技术,越来越多的病人得以治愈。
___________________________________, more and more patients have been cured.
【3】华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们日常生活产生巨大变化的。
The HUAWEI products show clearly____________________________ our daily life.
【4】中国梦是把人民聚集在一起推进我们祖国快速发展的好方法。
China Dream is a great way to bring people together and ____________________________ our motherland.
【5】不同类型的花会覆盖这个新花园的四分之三。
______________________________________________different types of flowers.
【6】能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷,领队对于这一点感到很满意。
The team leader was ________________________the survey in such a short time.
24. 书面表达 详细信息
九年寒窗苦,六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考,同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心,学有信心,我校英文报刊将开展“How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛,请你根据提示内容,用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。内容要点如下表:

现状概述

由于课业繁重,学生压力较大。
更注重学生的语言能力,学生难得高分,因此有些学生可能灰心。

同学建议

我们不仅要勤奋努力,更要改进学习方法。
应该认真计划好时间,以便在学业和爱好间取得平衡。

你的建议

……(1-2点,做适当发挥)


注意事项:1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 词数100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________