初二下期期中英语试卷带参考答案和解析（2018-2019年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校）
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Who played the violin better, Tina or Bill? — I think Bill did as _______as Tina. A.well B.good C.better |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Could you please not _________ your phone while having dinner? A.use B.using C.to use |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— The twins aren't good at math. — Neither _______ Tom. A.does B.is C.are |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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As soon as Jack _______ the result of the singing competition, he called me up. A.knows B.knew C.will know |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I can't go bike riding because it's raining heavily again. I have to stay at home ________. A.however B.though C.instead |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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My dad fixed up the TV _______ my mom could watch her favorite soap opera All Is Well. A.in order to B.such that C.so that |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— She is a nice person you can depend _______. —Yes, you are right. She always provides his friends ________ help. A.to; with B.on; with C.on; for |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— Robin, the computer doesn't work. Can you ______ yours to me? —Sure. You can _______ mine. A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; lend |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Is it your dream ________ into a good university. —Yes. So I don't mind _______ after—school classes. A.to get; taking B.get; taking C.to get; to take |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— I wonder if you _______ camping with me. — Well, if it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go. A.will go; will be B.will go; is C.go; is |
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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A young prince (王子) had just become king. In order to rule (统治) his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom (智慧) of the world to help him rule the country well, so he asked all the_______ men from his kingdom and foreign countries to get together and ordered them to look for books for him to read and _________. Five years passed quickly. The wise men _______ with their horses, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so surprised that he didn't know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to make the articles shorter and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were _________. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many _______ when he ruled the country, but he still felt there were too many books and didn't want to read them. He asked the wise men to do more work. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to shorten the 50 books into one book and give it to the king. The king took _________ interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it because he was busy dealing with more troubles happening in his kingdom — people from other countries _______ attacked (袭击) and his people died of serious illness. He did not have the wisdom to___________ these problems, and finally he lost his kingdom. The king was waiting for wisdom to come to him. In fact, it is just a way of being _______. If there is no__________ of learning, there can be no gain (收获) of success. Only if we start to look for wisdom, can we make a difference. 【1】A.wise B.handsome C.rich 【2】A.talk about B.learn from C.look through 【3】A.left B.returned C.offered 【4】A.too few B.too long C.too many 【5】A.chores B.problems C.opinions 【6】A.no B.any C.every 【7】A.carefully B.hardly C.endlessly 【8】A.discuss B.solve C.explain 【9】A.lucky B.nervous C.lazy 【10】A.pain B.failure C.pressure |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||
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| 13. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
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| 14. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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If you have seen the 2010 popular movie Karate Kid, you must remember Jaden Smith who plays the American kungfu kid. Smith is the son of Hollywood star Will Smith. Since he became an actor when he was 8, Smith has showed great talent in performing, dancing and singing. And he often shares thoughtful words of philosophy (哲学). Smith has millions of fans on his Twitter account (推特账号) with his "very philosophical" tweets (推文). People are interested in what Smith thinks about the world, saying he is very mature for his age. His tweets cover wide subjects such as love, education, and world hunger. He has his opinion about education, "We need to stop teaching the youth about the past and let them change the future." He asks people not to use their cell phones too much, "Everybody should get off your phones and go to do what you really want to." Smith's tweets often cause discussion on the Internet. People named his style Jadenism. Even his father Will Smith says, "This kid is funnier than I was at his age." For this reason, Smith was chosen by Time Magazine as one of the 25 teenagers who has the most influence of 2014, and was named "Confucius (孔子) for the Internet age". 【1】Jaden Smith became an actor when he was . A.7 B.8 C.9 【2】What does the underlined word "mature" mean? A.幽默的 B.讽刺的 C.成熟的 【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Jaden Smith? A.His tweets are all about movies and stars. B.He thinks young people should focus on the future. C.He calls on people to use phones to know the world. 【4】From the story, we can infer (推断) that Jaden Smith . A.likes to be a thinker instead of an actor B.is good at using the Internet to share ideas C.often talks to Confucius on the Internet 【5】The story is mainly about . A.what a young star does every day B.how Jaden Smith became a famous movie star C.what people can know about Jaden Smith from his tweets |
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| 15. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an influence (影响) on people's feelings. Many things can influence your feelings. Your feelings can be influenced by your personality (个性), by the actions of others and by the events around you. Perhaps you don't know your feelings can be influenced by the weather, too. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight reaches our skins, our bodies make a vitamin (维他命). Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical influences our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies make less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feet better, special "sunrooms" with artificial (人工的) lights have been built. People can go there and get "sunlight" for an hour or two! The weather can also influence people's feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be uncomfortable. As you can see, the weather can have an influence on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 【1】 may NOT influence one's feelings. A.Weather B.Age C.Actions of others 【2】Vitamin D is according to the passage. A.a kind of special food B.helpful to our bodies C.in the sunlight 【3】You can see special "sunrooms" with artificial lights in . A.Italy B.Norway C.France 【4】What can you learn from the passage? A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather. B.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. C.The less vitamin you have, the happier you will be. 【5】Which is the best title for the passage? A.People Need More Vitamin D B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather C.The Weather Influences People's Feelings |
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| 16. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. 【1】 When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing the music" means to accept and deal with the punishment (惩罚) of an action. 【2】For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face your fears. "Face used in this way is very common. But now, let's go back to "face the music". Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car." But you do not listen. You want to show off (炫耀) to some friends, so you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". 【3】It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 【4】To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says "You made your bed. Now lie in it", they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! A.You never listen when you face music. B."Face the music" is a good example. C.The "music" here is the result of your actions. D.Americans often use the word "face" in this way. E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as "face the music". |
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| 17. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
 Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin (垃圾箱). Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, workers sort (分类) the rubbish. They recycle (回收) some, burn some and put some of it underground. The more rubbish get recycled, the better it is for the future. We can sort the rubbish before throwing it away. For example, we can put the paper boxes in one bag, put the bottles in another and throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and useful things for our world. Many foreign countries are good at recycling. In Sweden, only 4 percent of rubbish from houses ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons (吨) of rubbish every year. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Recently, many machines called "Little Yellow Dogs" are put in some cities in China. The users can choose the kind of waste they are going to put in the machine. They will get money for different kinds of waste. People will reuse the recyclable waste in the machine. For example, the workers will give away the old but clean clothes to the poor children living in the mountains. So let's work together to make the world greener and better. 【1】How do the workers deal with the rubbish after they sort it at the landfill? 【2】Why should we sort the rubbish before throwing it away? 【3】Do people in Sweden recycle a lot of things every year? 【4】How much rubbish do Chinese people make every year? 【5】What can people do with the help of "Little Yellow dogs"? |
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| 18. | 详细信息 |
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Some westerners think the ways of education in many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples. In China, many children are taken care of by their grandparents because their parents are busy. 1.但是父母应该经常和孩子待在一起并与他们交谈。 2. Parents don't pay attention to children's rights. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. They shouldn't look through their children's things before they agree. Children who are not respected (尊重) also do not know how to respect others' rights (权利). 3. Parents often compare their children with others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents' face. Parents often say, "Your best friend studies so hard. He has already got good grades and lots of big prizes. "This is the worst thing. It will only hurt their children's feelings. 4. Many children have to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go to study in foreign countries. Children should decide these themselves. 5.他们学习越努力，就会有更好的成绩。Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated (综合的) ability is so important that it will influence children all their lives. However, children should try to understand their parents. Children don't have to be perfect, and parents don't have to be perfect, either. It's important to understand and respect each other. 【1】________________________________________________________________________ 【2】________________________________________________________________________ 【3】________________________________________________________________________ 【4】________________________________________________________________________ 【5】________________________________________________________________________ |
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| 19. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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A: Jane, you look worried. What's the matter? B:【1】. A: Really? B: I know I shouldn't get into a fight with my best friend. Because she has a new friend and they often study and play together. I feel lonely, so I am angry with her. A: Oh, you must be sorry for that. 【2】? It may work. B: Yes, I talked to her yesterday. But she didn't say anything. Now I don't know what to do. A:【3】? B: Sounds great. She likes watching movies. Maybe she will forgive (原谅) me.【4】? A: You should communicate with her by writing a letter. You should know a good relationship starts with good communication. I hope you can be good friends again. B: You are right, Mom.【5】. A: No problem. Hope things work out! |
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| 20. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假如你是学校心理老师Ms. Lee，初二的一名学生Luca最近遇到了一些问题。请根据他的信件内容给他回信，同时表达你理解和希望。 Dear Ms. Lee, I am stressed out these days. At school, I don't want to study at all although we are very busy this term. And I can't get on with my classmates. I often feel unhappy at home because my parents push me too hard. They only want me to get good grades. What should I do? I need your help. Yours, Luca 要求：（1）作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）字数：80词左右； （3）文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。 Dear Luca, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ms. Lee |
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