山东济南市历下区2020-2021年八年级上学期期中英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 单选题	详细信息
There’s a ______ /hen/ and two dogs at my grandparents’ home. A.hill B.hen C.hand D.head

2. 单选题	详细信息
We like to go to the countryside and enjoy the ______/freʃ/ air. A.full B.fresh C.fast D.film

3. 单选题	详细信息
I think Vera is the ______ /best/ performer in our school show. A.back B.blue C.best D.bird

4. 单选题	详细信息
In the restaurant, the food was good but the ______ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ was very slow. A.sitcom B.saying C.service D.symbol

5. 单选题	详细信息
It’s good for your health to visit your ______ /dentist/ every year. A.dentist B.danger C.driver D.diary

6. 单选题	详细信息
—Look! There is ______ lovely duck in the river! —Wow, it’s so cute! A.a B.an C.the D./

7. 单选题	详细信息
—Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself

8. 单选题	详细信息
—Greg, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? —It’s up ______ you to decide, mom. A.in B.at C.to D.by

9. 单选题	详细信息
Betty is only twelve years old, but she is ______ than her mother. A.taller B.tallest C.older D.oldest

10. 单选题	详细信息
—Where is your brother, Tim? I want to talk to him. —He ______ his car outside. You can find him there. A.washes B.washed C.is washing D.will wash

11. 单选题	详细信息
—Mary, can you come to my birthday party next weekend? —______. I have to help my mom with the housework. A.See you then B.OK. I’d love to C.Sorry, I can’t. D.Great, I’ll go by bus

12. 单选题	详细信息
— I wonder ______. —Well. I think we should help and care about others more. A.how we can make more friends B.where they went on vacation C.when you do the housework D.what the best movie theatre is

13. 完型填空

详细信息

Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at an old bench（长椅） on the playground after school. They didn’t have enough money to _____ a real ball, so Mike made a ball of old things. It was not _____, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, ____ the two friends always played and ran until the sun turned the sky orange.
One afternoon, when the two boys were playing on the playground, the home-made ball was ____ across the grass and someone stopped it. It was Steven, a soccer player of their school team. He is much stronger than Kevin and Mike. “Look at you two! Look at your stupid（愚蠢的）ball and old sports shoes.” Steven _____ and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new sports shoes and a ___ soccer ball. That afternoon, Steven saw Kevin’s new soccer ball and shoes so he ______ Kevin to play together. This time Kevin did not ask Mike to go _____ them, because he thought Mike’s sports shoes were old and he was not good at _____ soccer, either. That afternoon, Kevin and Steven played happily. On their way home, they walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. Kevin walked on and did not _____ back.
The next morning as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw _____ under it. He looked ____ and found that it was Mike’s home-made ball. Kevin felt _____. As his sadness turned to anger, he kicked（踢）his new soccer ball into the _____. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot（点）in the sky. Kevin walked to the old bench and picked up the home-made ball. Having it in his ____ , he sat down on the old bench in silence.
【1】A.act B.sell C.buy D.give
【2】A.beautiful B.cheap C.happy D.crowded
【3】A.or B.but C.after D.because
【4】A.singing B.watching C.swimming D.running
【5】A.laughed B.paid C.listened D.wrote
【6】A.bad B.new C.small D.big
【7】A.thought B.felt C.asked D.liked
【8】A.on B.of C.as D.with
【9】A.playing B.making C.caring D.drawing
【10】A.bring B.look C.reach D.break
【11】A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【12】A.closer B.worse C.fresher D.richer
【13】A.bored B.worried C.sad D.excited
【14】A.point B.place C.time D.air
【15】A.hands B.mouth C.ears D.nose

14. 补全对话

详细信息

Sam: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend?
Ann: Hi, Sam. It was pretty good. ________
Sam: Great. I watched my favorite program Rock & Roast.
Ann: Oh, it’s my favorite, too.
Sam: Really? ________
Ann: Wang Mian, of course. He’s so talented in music, and he’s the funniest performer I know.
Sam: I like Li Xueqin better. She’s quiet but she’s creative enough. ________
Ann: No, I didn’t.
Sam: Why? It was so funny.
Ann: ________
Sam: Oh, now I know why you study better than me.
Ann: Don’t worry. If you have any questions in schoolwork, you can ask me for help.
Sam: That’s great. ________
Ann: Sure, no problem.
Sam: Thank you so much.
【1】
A.How much is the meal? B.How about yours?
C.How long does it take? D.How old are you?
【2】
A.What do you think of soap operas? B.Which is the worst talent?
C.Which performer do you like best? D.What do you plan to watch?
【3】
A.Did you like the news? B.Did you buy anything interesting?
C.Did you go to the movie? D.Did you see the program yesterday?
【4】
A.Because I studied for a test. B.Because I cleaned the park.
C.Because I went to the beach. D.Because I visited my uncle.
【5】
A.Do you need any help? B.Can you help me with my math?
C.Are you hard-working? D.Did everyone have a great time?

15. 阅读理解

详细信息

Manuel and Jason are good friends. They often play together. Last summer vacation, they put up a tent in Manuel’s yard. All day long they played in the tent. They only left the tent when they went to their homes to sleep.
One day they asked their parents if they could sleep in the tent. Both Manuel’s and Jason’s parents said it was OK, but only if Jason’s dad slept in the other tent next to them. So that night, Manuel and Jason went to their tent happily. Later, Jason’s dad and the family dog, Baxter, went into the other tent next to them. Soon they all fell fast asleep. Suddenly, there was a loud noise, and it woke up Jason. He reached over, woke up Manuel and asked, “Did you hear that?” Manuel listened and said “Something may be outside.” They slowly got out of the tent and looked all around, but they saw nothing could make that loud noise. They went back into the tent. Then they heard the noise again. “Oh, no,” said Jason. “The noise is coming from my dad’s tent. Come on. We have to save them”.
Both boys took the baseball bats and quietly walked to Jason’s dad’s tent. They carefully opened the tent. And there, in the tent, they found the terribly loud noise, “Dad and Baxter sure do snore（打鼾） loudly.” laughed Jason.
【1】Where did Manuel and Jason put up a tent last summer?
A.On the river. B.In the school. C.Near a hill. D.In Manuel’s yard.
【2】Jason and Manuel could sleep in the tent if _______.
A.they took quite a few warm clothes B.the family dog went with them
C.Jason’s dad slept in the other tent D.they finished their homework
【3】Why did the boys go to Jason’s dad’s tent?
A.Because they thought Jason’s dad was in danger.
B.Because they wanted to play with the family dog.
C.Because they wanted to go home with Jason’s dad.
D.Because they would like to have breakfast with him.
【4】What did the two boys take when they went to Jason’s dad’s tent?
A.Family dog. B.Potato chips. C.Computer games. D.Baseball bats.
【5】What can we learn about Jason and Manuel from this story?
A.They liked to spend time with each other.
B.They slept in the tent all the summer.
C.They didn’t find out what made the noise.
D.They didn’t like to play in the tent at all.

16. 阅读理解

详细信息

On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe（安全）for swimming. If the water is not clean, it isn’t safe to swim. At some beaches, there are sharks（鲨鱼）in the water.
At some beaches, people put out shark nets（网）. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught（被抓住）. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. Once, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get her baby to come with her. The baby whale was twisted（缠住）up in the net. It couldn’t get free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean（海洋）. They eat dead（死的）fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks eat live fish, too. This stops there being too many fish in the sea. Sharks are the lions and tigers of the sea. Some people think there are better ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren（汽笛）will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people know to get out of the water. Now people in South Africa are moving the shark nets away because they don’t want to use the shark nets any more. At some beaches, people begin to use shark spotters instead.
After all, the water is sharks’ home.
【1】According to Paragraphs 1&2, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sharks cannot swim in the sea. B.People put out shark nets in the sea.
C.Shark nets are safe to the sharks. D.Shark nets can not catch the sharks.
【2】Why does the writer say sharks are important in the ocean?
A.Because sharks only eat live fish in the ocean.
B.Because sharks stop people swimming in the sea.
C.Because sharks stop other animals getting caught.
D.Because sharks eat dead fish to keep the ocean clean.
【3】What does the underlined word “spotters” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.观测手 B.晾望塔 C.斑点 D.赞助人
【4】According to the writer, which is TRUE about the shark nets?
A.Sharks can’t swim under the shark nets.
B.Shark nets aren’t the best way to stop sharks.
C.Shark nets only catch small sharks.
D.There isn’t any use to put out shark nets.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The writer thinks sharks play a role in keeping the ocean clean.
B.People in the world did not use shark nets to stop sharks at all.
C.A shark spotter is a better way to keep the beach safe for people.
D.Shark potters put up a white flag to let people get out of water.

17. 阅读理解

详细信息

Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk when they drink coffee. However, coffee shops were not as common in North America in the past. Although some people in North America went to coffee shops, most Americans liked to drink coffee in their homes with their friends better. The coffee culture in the USA changed（改变）when Starbucks coffee shops opened across the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted（烘焙）its own coffee beans（豆）. The coffee sold well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks shops in Seattle.
Things really began to change for Starbucks in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran（经营）Starbucks. He found that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he really wanted to know why. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the three Starbucks owners hired（雇用）Schultz as the Starbucks’ head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. He was interested in the special feeling of coffee shops there. Back in the USA, Schultz created a comfortable feeling for Starbucks coffee shops, and people everywhere seemed to like it. With the help of Schultz, Starbucks became successful and famous. It began opening more coffee shops. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops around the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks doesn’t have problems. For example, many Starbucks shops have closed over the past few years. In some places, this is because there were too many coffee shops in one small place. In other places or countries, this is because the coffee culture there isn’t the same as Starbucks’ culture.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.All the coffee cultures are the same. B.People in Europe don’t like to drink coffee.
C.Americans never went to coffee shops. D.Starbucks changed American coffee culture.
【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraphs 2&3?
A.The first Starbucks coffee shop was small but popular.
B.Starbucks roasted its own coffee beans to make coffee.
C.There were two Starbucks coffee shops in America in 1981.
D.Schultz found Starbucks bought many coffee makers in 1981.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Schultz?
A.He didn’t do a good job in Starbucks.
B.He helped Starbucks to be successful.
C.He had over 16,000 shops in the US.
D.He couldn’t stand coffee shops in Italy.
【4】What’s the reason for Starbucks closing?
A.All of the coffee tasted the same.
B.Coffee in Starbucks was too expensive.
C.People wait too long in Starbucks.
D.A small place has too many coffee shops.
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of Starbucks. B.Starbucks’ main problems.
C.Different coffee cultures. D.Coffee shops in the world.

18. 选词填空

详细信息

enough But idea find great

There were some mice and a cat in an old house. The mice had a discussion about how to get free of the cat. At least they wanted to 【1】 some ways of knowing when she was coming so they could run away. They talked about many ideas, but none of them was good 【2】. At last a young mouse got up and said, “I have a（n）【3】. It seems very easy, but I know it is helpful. All we have to do is to put a bell（铃铛）on the cat. When we hear the sound, we know the cat is coming.”
All the mice were surprised that they never thought of such a 【4】 idea before. 【5】 an old mouse stood up and said, “Let me ask one question: Who will put the bell?”

19. 选词填空

详细信息

go see answer have be

A man has two daughters. One 【1】 a farmer, the other is a potter（陶工）.
One day, he 【2】 to the farmer’s house and asked his daughter how her family was going. “Excellent well,” said she, “We have everything that we want, but I have one wish that we can 【3】 a heavy rain to water our farm.” Then he went to the other daughter 【4】 how it was going with her. “There is not a thing we want.” She 【5】, “and we only hope this hot sun may last for a few days to dry our tiles（瓦片）.” “Oh! If you ask for fine weather, and your sister for rain, which should I make a wish to the god?”

20.	详细信息
Lily is ready to face the problem.（改为一般疑问句） _______ Lily _______ to face the problem?

21.	详细信息
We can learn some useful ideas from this program.（就句子画线部分提问） _______ _______ you learn from this program?

22.	详细信息
I like cartoons because they’re really enjoyable.（就句子画线部分提问） _______ _______ you like cartoons?

23.	详细信息
On Taobao, things are cheaper on November 11th than on the other days.（改写句子，句意不变） Things on Taobao are _______ _______ on November 11th in a year.

24.	详细信息
He was the winner in running race in school sports meeting this year.（改写句子，句意不变） He _______ the first _______ in running race in school sports meeting this year.

25. 完成句子	详细信息
到目前为止，Tom已经学习了五门语言。 Tom has learned five languages _______ ________.

26. 完成句子	详细信息
事实上，在部分吃播节目中存在大量的食物浪费。 _______ _______, there’s lots of food waste in some eating shows.

27. 完成句子	详细信息
如果你认真对待生活，你就不会被生活辜负。 If you _______ your life _______, you’ll never be let down.

28. 完成句子	详细信息
在上周的比赛中，张老师最大限度地激发了我们的潜能。 Mrs. Zhang _______ _______ the best in us in the competition last week.

29. 完成句子	详细信息
在我们的生活中，学会分享与感恩是很有必要的。 In our life, it’s quite _______ to learn to _______ with others and be thankful to others.

30. 选择句子补全短文

详细信息

Friends play an important role in our lives. Although we may take friendship as a common thing, it’s not always easy to know how to be there for your friends. 【1】
Listen to your friends
Try to understand your friends from their places. 【2】 You don’t have to give all the answers when they have problems, and they may just want to talk so that they can work it out by themselves.
Ask your friends what they need
If you’re worried about your friends and want to be there for them, maybe you want to do something helpful in your own way. 【3】 You’ll then know what your friends think is helpful to them, and you can give them help in a way that they want.
Keep in touch（联系）
Unluckily, sometimes you don’t live close to your friends and worry about losing your friends. 【4】 Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about each other just like before.
Get ready to make unwelcome call
If you think your friends are in danger, you need to take action at once. You should call them time by time, although it can be unwelcome call. But don’t worry about that. 【5】 Remember that good friends care enough to get closer.
A.The important thing is to listen to them.
B.You will lose your friendship after the call.
C.Here are some ways to keep your friendship.
D.You must tell them what they should do next.
E.It’s better to ask them what they really need.
F.They’ll know you’re helping them out of danger.
G.However, a call can help you to keep friendship.

31. 书面表达

详细信息

假如你是李华，进入初中已经一年多了，在这段时间里你有哪些变化？请根据自己的实际情况，从外貌和性格的变化、学校生活等方面写一封E-mail给你最好的朋友Sarah，介绍一下你的情况和你对初中生活的感受。
要求：
1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah,
I miss you so much. I’ve been a middle school student for more than one year. Let me tell you something about me and my life.
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