2019-2020年高一下册第一次调研英语考题同步训练(河北省石家庄精英中学)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Canyon Rock Tours
South Rim Drive
(555) 602-7548
“A unique(独一无二的) look at the Grand Canyon from a geologists viewpoint.”
Let our professional(专业的) geologists give you the most informative(增长见闻的)
Grand Canyon tour available.
The Rocks
Learn about the amazing history of the Grand Canyon by looking at its many layers (层) of rock See trace fossils (遗迹化石)of animals and plants that lived millions of years ago. Touch Precambrian rocks that are 2 billion years old. Find out which minerals give the rock layers their colors of red, yellow, and green.
The Formations(组成)
Visit different rock formations and see how erosion (腐蚀) and weathering have shaped one of the world's most beautiful canyons.
The Views
Enjoy your lunch break at Yavapai Observation Station. The station overlooks the canyon with a view that is breathtaking and unforgettable.
Tours depart (离开) every day, except Sunday, at 9 A.M. from the Grand Canyon Village Visitor Center. Tours return around 5 PM.
Cost is S30 per person.
Be sure to pack (打包) 2 lunch and bring plenty of drinking water.
This tour involves lots of hiking(远足) and requires some rock-climbing experience. Please dress in layers and wear comfortable shoes.
Note: Reservations(预定) are required at least two days in advance(提前) for groups of six or more.
【1】What will tourists do on the tour?
A.Get some information about rock layers. B.Find out the age of the Grand Canyon.
C.See plants of different colors. D.Visit different zoos(动物园).
【2】What do we know about the tour?
A.It lasts five hours. B.Drinking water is provided.
C.Professional geologists are available. D.Visitors should bring as few clothes as possible.
【3】If a group of six people want to go on the tour, they______.
A.should pay 5200 B.should book early
C.can start out on Saturday D.can have a free lunch
【4】Who would be most likely to take this tour?
A.People who dislike rock-climbing.
B.People who are interested in rocks.
C.People who want to see wild animals.
D.People who intend to hike across the Grand Canyon.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Mandy awoke in a kind of haze (迷糊) still dreary. She quickly looked out the window and noticed that the sky seemed brighter than usual .Then she looked at the clock. Oh, no! She had overslept(睡过头) by a half hour! Mandy jumped up and quickly washed her face, brushed her teeth, combed her hair, and threw on some clothes. She was supposed to be in school by now. When her mother had left early for work, she reminded Mandy to get up on time and get herself to school. Obviously, that had not worked out.
There was no time for breakfast. Mandy hurriedly poured a glass of orange juice and spilled (酒) some of it on her blouse(衬衣). She found a towel(毛巾) and quickly tried to clean it off as she dashed out the door. A few seconds later, she rushed back in --- for her backpack. Mandy dashed out again and half-walked ,half-jogged the four blocks to school . She was still catching her breath in first period when she realized that she had left her homework on the desk in her bedroom.Mandy looked down and noticed that she was wearing mismatched(配错的) shoes. What else could possibly go wrong?
Between classes, Mandy was still in a rush, and she tripped(绊倒) on the steps and almost fell down the staircase(楼梯间). Somehow, she miraculously (奇迹般地) caught herself. Mandy tried to relax. She stood sill and tried to collect herself, but it didn't really work. She could not figure out why she was in such a state.
Mandy had to borrow lunch money from Ryan, spilled milk on her blouse next to where she had spilled the orange juice and had trouble concentrating in class all afternoon. She felt lucky to get back home in one piece .Even though nothing had gone terribly wrong, she wanted to make sure tomorrow would be a better day. Just to be on the safe side, Mandy decided to set two alarms(闹钟).
【1】Which best explains the author's purpose for the text?
A.To record the day's events in a journal.
B.To encourage readers to use alarm clocks.
C.To explain to readers why planing is important.
D.To entertain readers with a story about a girl's misadventure(不幸遭遇).
【2】How does this school day compare to most days for Mandy?
A.It is worse. B.It is a total disaster.
C.It is about the same. D.It is better than most.
【3】Why does the author ask a question in the second paragraph?
A.To show Mandy's inner thoughts.
B.To quote(引述) what Mandy asked in class.
C.To find out if the reader understands the text.
D.To show the type of question Mandy's teacher gave her.
【4】What lesson does Mandy learn?
A.Don't delay necessary chores(日常事务).
B.It is important to wear clean clothes.
C.Too much preparation is better than too little.
D.There is no point in doing homework at the last moment.
3. 完形填空 详细信息
A group of schoolchildren were on an outing on Sunday. Almost all of them were playing ball except Monty, who was seen as a bit________. He didn't like fights, or sports, or anything really. He wouldn't even ______ himself when they started hitting him! He was so_______ that not even on that day of the outing did he play football with the others.The only_______he kicked the ball that day, it ended up over in a little cave, in which they________ a wooden box containing an enormous book. The book was _______ a magical shine. The children ran to give it to the teacher. They all ________ to read it in class in the coming days.
The book was called The Great Gifts, and it had ________stories about great inventors, artists, wise writers and explorers. The children became more ________ the book. Finally, they reached the _______ page of the book. The teacher read:
“It's said that before one is born, each heart is given a special ________. But sometimes there's something ______. In those cases, the hearts fill up with a last gift which makes the person________. In many ways they can be________from everyone else. However, when their special gift is discovered, their _________ will become part of books like this one."
When the teacher closed the book there was a long _________ in the classroom, with nobody speaking. They all looked at Monty, and they________that he was just one of the special cases. They felt________ about having laughed at him before. From that day forward, never again did they try________ Monty. Instead, they all worked together to try to help him ________ his special gift.
【1】A.happy B.foolish C.rude D.ugly
【2】A.hurt B.excuse C.enjoy D.defend(保护)
【3】A.brave B.energetic C.strange D.famous
【4】A.time B.hope C.result D.reason
【5】A.found B.made C.returned D.broke
【6】A.cutting down B.giving off C.handing out D.putting down
【7】A.refused B.protected C.failed D.agreed
【8】A.puzzling B.crazy C.wonderful D.shocking
【9】A.interested in B.satisfied with C.careful with D.upset about
【10】A.new B.last C.next D.only
【11】A.attention B.gift C.memory D.operation
【12】A.useful B.active C.wrong D.smart
【13】A.discourage B.fear C.uncomfortable D.unusual
【14】A.different B.far C.free D.safe
【15】A.troubles B.awards C.achievements(成就) D.purposes
【16】A.speech B.discussion C.sign D.silence
【17】A.proved B.understood C.expected D.remembered
【18】A.sorry B.anxious C.sure D.careful
【19】A.paying attention to B.getting close to C.making fun of D.taking care of
【20】A.exam B.develop C.lose D.drop
4. 翻译 详细信息
结合语境写出划线词(组)在语境中的确切含义
【1】He has a good command of the origins of life on earth. ____________
【2】The fruit was often served at wedding feasts. ____________
【3】Guests receive dinner on arrival at the hotel. ____________
【4】Parents should values their children’s independence. ____________
【5】The story has attracted worldwide attention. ____________
【6】If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. ___________
【7】It is considered a good quality to keep one's word. ___________
【8】It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. ___________
【9】If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it. ___________
【10】You shouldn't have done it without consulting me. ____________
【11】As of Feb 11, the confirmed cases on the Chinese mainland had reached 77,041. ________
【12】Internationally, China has created a climate for collaboration (合作). ________
【13】Many retail stores remain open to take advantage of the long weekend with sales.________
【14】While many schools will go into session, public schools are closed on Labor Day. ________
【15】I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. ________
【16】And they don’t even have a chance to say goodbye. ________
【17】The festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). ________
【18】There’s pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus. ________
【19】Despite this, the continent is slowly starting to turn warm. ________
【20】The "afternoon tea" culture spread and became a symbol of "taste".________
5. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写(每空一词)
【1】My mother has a ________________(均衡的)diet,which is of great benefit to her health.
【2】We import(进口) ______________(未加工的) materials and energy and export(出口) mainly industrial products.
【3】When I go on a_____________(节食), I eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.
【4】Christmas is an very important ____________(宗教的) festival around the world.
【5】The_______(窍门) is to bend your knees as you catch the ball.
【6】He ________(获得) the gold medal through his painful struggle yesterday.
【7】The student had no choice but to______________(道歉) to his teacher for the mistake.
【8】You are not permitted to enter the house unless you ask the host’s______________(许可).
【9】The school is widely____________(赞美) by its excellent teaching.
【10】A medal was__________(授予) to the best spellers in the class.
6. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, 【1】 served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. 【2】 his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. 【3】(final), he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess, she said fibers benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with 【4】(tell) lies, Wang Peng 【5】(spy) on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers, too. 【6】(curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weaknesses and limited 【7】(strength). So the expert recommended that they ought 【8】(combine) the two menus and provide 【9】 balanced diet. Before long, Wang Peng won his customers 【10】.
7. 翻译 详细信息
句子翻译。
【1】春节,在农历正月的第一天,是中国最重要的节日,也是家人团聚的日子,就像西方的圣诞节一样。
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【2】甚至七夕现在也被认为是“中国的情人节(Chinese Valentine’s Day)”。越来越多的中国年轻人开始用与西方国家非常相似的方式来庆祝这一天。
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8. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华。你在居住的小区看到一则启示:随着新型冠状病毒疫情的发展,小区正在招募社区志愿者,请你写一封申请信,申请加入社区的志愿者工作。
要求:1. 乐于助人。
2. 善于交流。
3. 知道一些基础防护措施。
注意: 1.字数在80-100词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
提示词:新型冠状病毒:2019-nCoV;基础防护措施:measures of protection
Dear Sir/madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua