上海市2018年七年级英语下半年期末考试附答案与解析

1. 单选题	详细信息
Kitty, Peter and Jill are taking ______ look at the film guide right now. A.a B.an C.the D./

2. 单选题	详细信息
Tourists usually go to Dongping National Forest Park ______ Chongming Island for sightseeing and fun. A.in B.at C.on D.of

3. 单选题	详细信息
An ______ always draws plans of buildings as his job. A.engineer B.artist C.actress D.architect

4. 单选题	详细信息
The doctors did their best to fight against H7N9 bird flu and thought less about ______. A.they B.their C.them D.themselves

5. 单选题	详细信息
Don’t play ______ fire because it is very dangerous. A.for B.by C.with D.from

6. 单选题	详细信息
You can borrow _______ of the two books, but you can’t borrow both. A.either B.none C.neither D.all

7. 单选题	详细信息
A train is used for ______ people from one place to another. A.carry B.carries C.carried D.carrying

8. 单选题	详细信息
Nowadays “I’m a singer” is as ______ as “The Voice of China” among lots of people in China. A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular

9. 单选题	详细信息
______ Fred was poor, he never asked for help. A.If B.Because C.Although D.But

10. 单选题	详细信息
Charlie, look at your bed. It’s so untidy. It looks ________. A.interesting B.awful C.nice D.exciting

11. 单选题	详细信息
Ants make me ______ hard work. Hard work can help us have a better life. A.to think of B.think of C.thinking of D.thinks of

12. 单选题	详细信息
This means people dive here. A.needn’t B.may not C.can’t D.mustn’t

13. 单选题	详细信息
They will go for outings if it _______fine the day after tomorrow. A.is B.was C.will be D.are

14. 单选题	详细信息
The Diaoyu Islands _______ part of China’s territory (领土) since 1403. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be

15. 单选题	详细信息
—Excuse me, can I try on the shirt with the red spots? —_________ A.Thank you. B.Of course. C.I like it. D.That’s kind of you.

16. 选词填空

详细信息

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. sick B. pollution C. outside D. wait for E. be able to F. airport The air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we 【1】 a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports 【2】, we breathe in even more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe. Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people 【3】. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies (敏感). It can also make people not live as long. People think the problem is very bad. Some people want to move away. But not everyone can move away. People should take an action. Instead of using a car or bus for transportation, we could walk or ride a bicycle. Taking the MTR also does not cause much 【4】. Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen (氧气). We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, we’ll 【5】 make the air cleaner!

17. 用所给单词的正确形式填空

详细信息

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。） 【1】I’d like to have ___________ black tea better than green tea. (ice) 【2】I saw two ___________ running out of a bank on my way home. (rob) 【3】“I’m very cold and hungry,” replied the poor old man ___________. (sad) 【4】She doesn’t have the ___________ to lift this heavy box. (strong) 【5】If you don’t get on a diet, it is _________ for you to lose weight. (possible)

18. 句型转换

详细信息

Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。） 【1】Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. （改成一般疑问句） __________ Susan __________ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon? 【2】Mary found her magazine in the library yesterday.（改成否定句） Mary _________ _________ her magazine in the library yesterday. 【3】The story “Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun” sounds very interesting. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the story “Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun” sound? 【4】Everyone needs to study hard for a better future. (保持原句意思) ________ is ________ for everyone to study hard for a better future.

19. 阅读理解

详细信息

Have you seen koalas (考拉) in a zoo? They are very cute. The koala is a small bear-like, tree-dwelling animal, which averages about 9 kilograms in weight. Its fur is thick and usually ash gray. They come from Australia. They do not come from any other place. Today koalas are mainly found in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. People in Australia want to protect them. Now there are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. But there are fewer and fewer of them all the time. Some koalas are getting sick. The sickness makes them not able to see. It also makes it hard for them to have babies. Besides, Koalas also live in societies, just like humans, so they need to be able to come into contact with other koalas. It is because of this they need to have areas of suitable forest, which are large enough to support a healthy koala population and to allow expansion by raising young koalas. But People are building more houses and roads too. This means koalas do not have as many places to live. Some people want the government to do more to take care of the koalas. People should think about animals. They should take care of them. Then the cute animals will stay alive! 【1】Koalas look _________. A.ugly B.strange C.cute D.big 【2】People in Australia want to ________. A.keep koalas B.protect koalas• C.hide koalas D.hurt koalas 【3】Now there are about _________ koalas in Australia. A.10,000 B.1,000,000 C.1,000 D.100,000 【4】Some koalas are NOT able to see because __________. A.they are sick B.they have no place to live C.they all have bad eyes D.people hurt them 【5】The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________. A.koala B.babies C.sickness D.see 【6】The best title for this passage should be “_________”. A.Raising koalas B.Keeping koalas safe C.Taking care of animals D.Thinking about animals

20. 完型填空

详细信息

I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ______. She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ______. Do you know who she is? She is my best friend — music. Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ______ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind. One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ______emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ______on practicing the piano. So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare ______ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music. 【1】A.work B.study C.repair D.relax 【2】A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere 【3】A.famous for B.poor at C.careful with D.interested in 【4】A.strong B.sad C.angry D.enjoyable 【5】A.show off B.give up C.clean up D.pay for 【6】A.information B.food C.happiness D.invitation

21. 短文填空

详细信息

Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country. The Food In China, I’ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of n【1】 at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we like it because the salt m【2】 it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as ‘cookies’ in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour. Introductions In China when you meet someone for the first time, you sometimes shake hands. It was so s【3】 that my friend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at that moment. Transport In England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It’s really different b【4】buses don’t stop automatically like they do in Beijing. I have to put my hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button. Socialising (社交) I remember when I went around to a friend’s house and I wanted to say “thank you” to his mother. In China, we usually give people cakes as p【5】. The boy’s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more o【6】 given on someone’s birthday.

22. 任务型阅读

详细信息

Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place. The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. In this way people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【1】Why will life in the 22nd century be different from that in the 21st century? Because ____________________________________. 【2】Computers will be much smaller and more useful, won’t they? ________,____________________. 【3】Will people work more hours than they did in the 21st century? ________,____________________. 【4】What will more land be used for? More land will be used for ________________. 【5】Who will do dangerous and hard work? ___________________________________. 【6】How do you like life in the 22nd century? I think ___________________________________________.

23. 连词成句

详细信息

Make up sentences with the words and phrases given (连词, 词组成句) 【1】its, famous for, night views, is, Shanghai ___________________________________________. 【2】classroom, how often, your, do, clean up, you ___________________________________________? 【3】when, start falling, comes, leaves, autumn ___________________________________________. 【4】make a kite, is, how to, teach, Miss Guo, them, going to ___________________________________________.

24. 书面表达	详细信息
Write at least 50 words about “The teacher I never forget”. Use the suggested questions below (结合你的实际, 根据问题提示，以“我难忘的老师”为题，写至少五十个词短文，要求意思明确，内容连贯，标点符号不占格。) Use the following points as a guide. （短文必须包含下列要点） Who is the teacher you never forget? Why do you think you never forget her/him? (Give at least two reasons) What can you learn from her/him?