2018年八年级上期英语单元测试试卷带解析及答案
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Let’s walk there, it's close our school. A. by B. to C. from D. with |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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It's summer now. The weather is getting . A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Bolt is runner I know. A. a good B. a best C. the good D. the best |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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-Why don’t you go to Jason’s? -Because it has quality clothes in town. A. good B. bad C. the worst D. the best |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Bill is more outgoing than in his class. A. any boys B. any boy C. any other boy D. all the boys |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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-Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the photo competition. - A. Thank you! B. Good idea! C. Of course. D. Enjoy yourself! |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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It’s all ______ you whether you go or not. A. to up B. up with C. up to D. up for |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Tom_______ stories to make his little brother laugh. —I think it’s a good method(方法). A. talks about B. makes up C. shares with D. looks up |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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All there talent shows have one thing ________common. A. on B. in C. at D. for |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—What do you _______ that store? —I think it has the best _______ clothes. A. think of; quality B. like; quality C. think; screen D. like; service |
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here.Australia is the sixth ___country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is one of the most beautiful ___in Australia. There are many big ___and flowers around the houses and they ___really beautiful. There are also some special ___in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely. During the past three days, we’ve visited many places of ___around Sydney. I’d like to spend ___time here, but we will fly to ___city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words can’t describe the beauty of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are ___packing our bags. We can enjoy ___in Cairns tomorrow. I can’t wait! 【1】A. large B. largest C. larger D. much large 【2】A. countries B. towns C. villages D. cities 【3】A. trees B. buildings C. cars D. people 【4】A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell 【5】A. plants B. foods C. animals D. places 【6】A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【7】A. many B. more C. best D. last 【8】A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【9】A. enjoy B. happy C. excited D. busy 【10】A. ourselves B. us C. our D. themselves |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper．It said, "Wanted．The best salesman in the world．" John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job．" "I' m the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager．"Give me the job．" "You must prove you're the best," the manager said． "OK I will," John said． "Good．" The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk．"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets．If yon can sell them all before the end of the week, yon can have the job, " said the manager． "That's easy, "John said．He took the boxes of sweets and left the office． Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets．But he couldn't sell one．The sweets were too bad for him to sell．At the end of the week he went back to the manager．"I'm sorry, sir," he said, "I was wrong about myself．I'm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is．" "Oh" said the manager．"Who?" "The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets．" 【1】The manager told John . A. he could start work at once B. he was the best salesman in the world C. he wasn't a good salesman D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world 【2】John could get the job if . A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager 【3】The right order（顺序） of the story is . ①John went to ask for the job. ②John told the manager who the best salesman really was. ③John read an advertisement in a newspaper. ④ John went to sell the sweets. A. ①②③④, B. ④③②① C. ③①④②, D. ③④①② 【4】From this story we can know that ． A. John didn't get the job B. John was a good seller C. the manager was a good seller D. the advertisement was a good one 【5】John couldn't sell the sweets because ． A. he was not a good salesman B. the sweets were too bad C. he wanted to send them to his friends D. nobody liked sweets |
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| 13. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 Which Chinese words do foreigners recognize the most? From US President Donald Trump's granddaughter Arabella to Jim Rogers' daughter Happy Rogers, quite a number of foreigners have either started to learn Chinese or prefer their descendants learn the language in recent years. The China International Publishing Group (CIPG) on Saturday gave a report on the most recognized Chinese words overseas（海外）. According to the report, Shaolin, from the Shaolin Temple – the most well-known Temple– tops the list of the 100 most recognized Chinese words. Among the top 100, culture-related words, such as Chunjie (Spring Festival) and Chongyang(Double Ninth Festival), account for a large portion of the list. Yuan, China's currency(货币), is third on the list, while gugong, the Chinese for the Palace Museum or the Forbidden City finished in fourth place.The Palace Museum has become a must-see attraction for world leaders during their trips to China. US President Donald Trump and his wife Melania, French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte, as well as British Prime Minister Theresa May and her husband Philip, were all guests there during their visits to China. The Chinese word mahjong also on the top 10 list. The game, which is widely played across China,has found fans worldwide. Chinese words about the martial arts, such as Qigong, tai chi and Wushu are also included on the list. Dumplings, hot pot (Huoguo), pancake (Jianbing) and steamed bun (Mantou) are among the eight food words that foreigners recognize the most. Nowadays, people can eat Chinese pancakes not only in China, but also in the US and Europe. 【1】 tops the list of the 100 most recognized Chinese words. A. Yin Yang B. Yuan C. Shaolin D. Nihao 【2】 and are culture-related words. A. Yuan, Nihao B. Chunjie, Chong yang C. Renminbi, Qi D. Yin Yang, Yuan 【3】 has become a must-see attraction for world leaders during their trips to China. A. Shaolin Temple B. The Palace Museum C. CIPG D. the global stage 【4】Mahjong is the Chinese word about . A. culture B. food C. game D. art 【5】The passage mainly tells us . A. only a few foreigners have started to learn Chinese language in recent years B. people can eat Chinese pancakes only in China C. a report on the most recognized Chinese words overseas（海外） D. dumplings, hot pot (Huoguo ) pancake(Jianbing) and steamed bun (Mantou) are the most favorite food |
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| 14. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 I have a big family.There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my Parents,my brother Sam, my sister Laura and I. My grandfather is already 70 years old. But he is very healthy because he exercises every day. 13. He often makes us take exercise. After getting up in the morning and dinner in the evening, he goes to walk with my grandmother. 14. My mother is the busiest of all. She is a teacher. In the day she works hard at school. When she comes back home, she does most of chores. My grandmother and grandfather sometimes help her. My father is the funniest. He is an actor. He often tell-s us the jokes and makes us laugh. He never makes his bed or cleans the room. My sister Laura is the youngest. She is only five years old. She is a lovely girl and we all love her, especially my grandmother. When we go to school or work, my grandparents look after her at home. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【1】Who is the oldest of the family members? _______________________________________________ 【2】What does Mother do at home? _______________________________________________ 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 【3】_______________________________________________ 【4】_______________________________________________ 【5】请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 _______________________________________________ |
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| 15. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 【1】The air is __________（清新的） in the countryside. 【2】That __________（魔术师） from America looks very young. 【3】Mr White put his English book on the __________（座位） and then left． 【4】-Did you tell him about that case? -He worked so c___________that he didn't hear what I said. 【5】The next p___________is Ben, and he will play a piano piece. |
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| 16. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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用所给词的适当形式填空。 【1】I can hear birds singing _________ (beautiful )when walking through the park. 【2】Linda is the_________(win) of the English speech contest. 【3】Who is much _________(well),Jenny or Jane? 【4】He is _________(quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks. 【5】I have two _________(ticket) for the movie tonight. Would you like to go with me? -Of course. I like watching movies. |
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| 17. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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完成句子 【1】我们可以在那个超市里买到最便宜的衣服。 We can buy clothes_________________________________in the supermarket. 【2】我认为海南岛是冬天度假的最好地方。 I think Hainan Island is the best place _________________ a holiday in winter. 【3】他们正在认真地挑选出最好的苹果。 They are__________ the best apples __________. 【4】我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming ________________________________. 【5】保持教室干净是我们的职责。 That's_____________________ us to keep the classroom clean. |
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| 18. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
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fly, good, live, hear, see, climb, bad, real, loud, jump, but, I A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall (墙). He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t 【1】.” The dog felt so bad. Then he【2】 a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.” The dog felt 【3】 this time. Just then he【4】 the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I 【5】 want to lie down (躺下) on it.” Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised (惊讶的). He thought, “The fish 【6】 a great life, but she still feels bad.” After some time, a bird 【7】 past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said 【8】, “I really want to play the whole day like this dog. 【9】 I have to look for food for my kids and 【10】 every day.” The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own (自己的) life. |
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| 19. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。 A. What about Sunday? B. Yes, we did. C. How did you go there? D. I think it has the most beautiful clothes. E. How was your weekend? F. No, we bought nothing. G. I went to the science museum last Saturday A: Hi, Cindy.【1】 B: Pretty good, thank you. A: Where did you go? B. 【2】It is the biggest museum in our city. A: What did you do there? B: I saw quite a few interesting things and took some photos. A:3【3】 B: I went to Trendy Shopping Center with my mom. A: What do you think of it? B:【4】 A: Did you buy anything there? B:【5】I bought a white skirt and my mom bought a black dress. |
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| 20. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||
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书面表达 假设你是Emma，针对班上同学对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查(survey)。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。80词左右。
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