初二下期期末英语题同步训练免费试卷(2018-2019年山东省青岛市实验中学)

1. 单选题 详细信息
My best friend Tom is ______honest boy. He works hard. He wants to be ______useful person.
A.a, an B.an, an C.a, a D.an, a
2. 单选题 详细信息
——Let’s go somewhere peaceful.——_______. We can go to the tea museum.
A.That’s all right. B.That’s OK. C.That’s right. D.OK.
3. 单选题 详细信息
The little girl was so hungry that she didn’t put her chopsticks _____at all. She just kept on ____.
A.down, eat B.back, eating C.down, eating D.back, eat
4. 单选题 详细信息
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____ work in cities.
A.looked for B.search for C.search D.find out
5. 单选题 详细信息
—______the twins ______ their housework yet?
—Yes. They ____ it five minutes ago.
A.Have, done, finished B.Have, done, have finished
C.Did, do, finished D.Have, do, finished
6. 单选题 详细信息
——Have you decided ______? ——_____. Can you help me to choose one?
A.which book to write about, Yes B.which book to write about, Not yet
C.to write about which book, Yes D.to write about which book, Not yet
7. 单选题 详细信息
We all know that Monkey King can make ____ to his body and turn himself _____ different objects, animals or people.
A.change, into B.change, on C.changes, into D.changes, to
8. 单选题 详细信息
—When did you start playing the piano? —________.
A.Since two years ago B.Since my fifth birthday
C.Five years ago D.For six hours
9. 单选题 详细信息
Although Linda felt sad ________ certain toys, she gave many to children ______.
A.to part with, in need B.part with, in need
C.part with, of need D.to part with, on need
10. 单选题 详细信息
I’m waiting for my friend to help me. If he ______, I will have to do it by myself.
A.comes B.doesn’t come C.won’t come D.will come
11. 单选题 详细信息
The article was written by a father, _____ I know.
A.as much as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as far as
12. 单选题 详细信息
______in a poor village as volunteers ______a good experience in our lives.
A.Teaching, were B.Teach, were C.Teaching, was D.Teach, was
13. 单选题 详细信息
—Well, I have never eaten Chinese food outside of China. —______.
A.Me, too B.Me neither C.Neither have I D.Both B and C
14. 单选题 详细信息
The population of China _____ much _____ than that of any other country in the world.
A.is, more B.are, most C.is, larger D.are, largest
15. 单选题 详细信息
My uncle _____ Qingdao for two weeks. He lives in Xi’an, but he ______ Qingdao many times.
A.went; has been to B.has been to; has been in C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been in
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
Surin is in the southeast of Thailand. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景) and friendly people. For those who want to experience much simpler way of life, Surin is the best choice (选择) .
Our volunteer teaching experience will give you a chance (机会) to help children through teaching. We’ll give you necessary training. Your workplace will be in a primary school in Surin. The school day starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. It means that you’ll have lots of free time in the evening to relax or enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
Day 1 Arrive in Bangkok
A car will drive you to your hotel when you arrive at the airport. Have a rest and enjoy some of the city’s most famous places.
Day 2 Go to Surin
Take a train to Surin, live in your volunteer home and then get all the information about the school and students.
Day 3 Meet the students
You will get the chance to meet your students and have a talk with them.
Day 4—8 Teaching time: 8:30 a.m.—-- 3:30 p.m.
Teach English in a Thai primary school and play games with students. You will learn about Thai life and children just as much as what you’ ll teach. A truly interesting experience!
Day 9 Free time in Surin
Relax during your free time by walking around Surin or visiting Cambodia near it.
【1】Surin is in the north of Thailand.
【2】Volunteers will go to Surin by plane from Bangkok.
【3】Volunteers will teach English in the Thai primary school.
【4】Volunteers can visit Cambodia on Day 7.
【5】The passage is mainly about a volunteering plan in Surin.
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing (观光) around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea.
Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at the speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper, because the train stops at all the stops.
【1】Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because________.
A.it is the quickest way to reach places
B.tourists can reach most towns near the sea
C.tourists can spend less money
D.it is the most comfortable way of traveling
【2】How many classes (种类) of trains are there in Taiwan?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
【3】The underlined word “car” means ______in Chinese.
A.小汽车 B.火车 C.火车头 D.车厢
【4】Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?
A.Ziqiang B.Juguang C.Fuxing D.All of the three
【5】According to the passage, the least comfortable train_____.
A.can run at 120 km an hour B.runs at least 70 km an hour
C.stops at all the train stops D.doesn’t mean the cheapest
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens. A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea.
The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) called ROV to collect information. This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is. It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times.
However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water. At first, I was quite frightened —mainly because I couldn’t see any land. But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore. It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens.
I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It made me think about my job in the future. The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.
【1】What can we know about the ROV?
A.It is expensive.
B.It is not easy to control.
C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water.
D.It can record what is happening under the water.
【2】The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means_______.
A.严肃的 B.神秘的 C.害怕的 D.骄傲的
【3】What does the writer want to be in the future?
A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The researchers taught the writer a lot.
B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens.
C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore.
D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens.
【5】The writer writes the passage to ________.
A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems
B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project
C.ask others to do scientific research themselves
D.describe the experience he had in a science project
19. 选词填空 详细信息
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。

lead succeed introduce clear out belong

【1】Some country music is about _____to a group, not about modern life.
【2】She ____her son’s old books from his bedroom so far.
【3】Their parents believe if they work harder, they _______when they grow up.
【4】My teacher encourages me _____ the book to my classmates in the English class.
【5】The boy often _____ us to the mountains when we were in Australia.
20. 详细信息
I always enjoy the beauty of _____on my way to school. (大自然)
21. 详细信息
Of all the young men, Mark is the _______. (最勇敢的)
22. 详细信息
We have many traditional schools in the _____ parts of the country. (南方的)
23. 详细信息
Shandong is one of the biggest _____ in China. (省份)
24. 详细信息
Look! Our teacher is coming _____our classroom. (朝着)
25. 选词填空 详细信息


over, always, whether, way, something, fantastic,
remind, hardly, experience, near, concerts, realize
I love listening to music and try to do it as much as I can. 【1】 I’m driving my car or walking on the street, I always have a CD or my ipod playing. Music can greatly influence (影响) my feelings. It can cheer me up or 【2】me of a certain place.
I think nothing is better than listening to live music! I love going to 【3】 to watch and hear my favorite singers perform. The last concert I went to was a big pop concert. The singers spent a long time preparing for it, so it was 【4】 . Lots of people got together at the concert. And I could always find 【5】 new and different in a concert.
I hope everyone can go to a concert, at least once, to 【6】 their favorite music in a new and interesting way. Seeing something live helps me 【7】 how much effort (努力) has gone into the music, and it 【8】 encourages me to work harder. Also, it is a great【9】 to make friends.
26. 任务型阅读 详细信息
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed in the fall because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.
根据短文内容填表格。每空1词。

Important inventions

Some most important inventions

The TV, the 【1】, the telephone, the computer

Three other important inventions

Before the inventions

the 【2】

【3】ran into rivers from people’s houses.
【4】 were common in big cities.
It was often difficult to find【5】 drinking water.

animal food

Most animals were killed in 【6】because there was not enough food in winter.

Without【7】

Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over 【8】.



27. 任务型阅读 详细信息
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laughter of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born ①deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary (普通的) sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But 6 children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, usually he or she will also have learning problems at school.
A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax (耳垢) is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important for all of us. ②So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
● Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs (耳塞). A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels.
● When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
● Never put anything sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.
If you keep these things in mind, you won’t have trouble in hearing sounds.
【1】任务一 选出文中划线单词①的词义。
A.聋的 B.不愿意听的 C.不理的 D.瞎的
【2】任务二 回答问题。
What problems will the children also have if their hearing is poor?
______________________________________________________________________________
【3】任务三 完成句子,每空不超过三个词。
1 Louder noise can hurt the children’s ears and make them lose their______for a short time or even forever.
2 We should put earplugs into our ears while swimming to stop water from ________our ears.
3 The write tells us how to ________our ears.
【4】任务四 从文中找出可以替代下列的词汇或短语。
1 many-___________ 2 common-__________
3 a while-___________ 4 have problem-____________
【5】任务五 将文中划线部分②翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
28. 书面表达 详细信息
请根据下面的表格提示,以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇英语短文。词数:80—100.

Name

Hobby

How long

More information

Alex

running

for three years

strong and healthy

Jimmy

collecting stamps

since he was eight

over 600 stamps, interesting…, learn a lot...

Nancy

watching English movies

for four years

a good way to learn English, study abroad in the future…



要求:文中应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;至少用到3种不同的时态;文章的主要内容已给出,根据提示内容填入适当的词语或句子(词数不限)使之补充完整。
Different people, different hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I have three friends. They are Alex, Jimmy and Nancy. Alex likes sports. His hobby is running and __________________________________. He keeps on running because _______________________________________.
As for Jimmy, he is a quiet boy. He has many hobbies, ____________________________. He has collected _________________________________________. According to him, _________________________________________to see these beautiful stamps and __________________________________.
Nancy’s favorite subject is English, and _________________________. She has had the hobby ______________________________________. In her opinion, ______________________________________________, because she has made great progress. She studies English hard and she often tells us that ___________________________________________.