宁夏平罗中学2021届高三前半期期末考试英语试卷在线练习

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.
Shine
Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.
Visit the website, and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message ——all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then you'll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.
Kwippy
In many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. That's where Kwippy comes in.
The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.
ThinkUp
If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If you're feeling less creative or don't know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.
Smiling Mind
Smiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.
In the app, you'll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.
【1】Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?
A.Shine. B.Kwippy.
C.ThinkUp. D.Smiling Mind.
【2】Who is Kwippy suitable for?
A.Those who need to face a big life challenge.
B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.
C.Those who long for a great sense of belonging.
D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.
【3】What is the purpose of the article?
A.To show the power of some advanced apps.
B.To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.
C.To compare the advantages of some apps.
D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.
2. 详细信息
My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn’t take care of the garden. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.
When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a little bit guilty.
Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, “Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didn’t want to disappoint him, so I went to the store.” She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.
I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. “Christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”
Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening.
【1】Why did Christine originally promise she would do the gardening?
A.She was asked by her father to do it.
B.She was interested in growing vegetables.
C.She knew it was important to her father.
D.She wanted to improve her gardening skills.
【2】Which of the following was a problem in the garden?
A.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.
B.Animals often dug holes in the garden.
C.The plants were given too much water.
D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.
【3】Why could Christine secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables?
A.Her mother helped her to buy the vegetables.
B.Her mother regularly helped her to make a spray.
C.Her father couldn’t see the garden’s progress.
D.Her father went on a business trip at that time.
【4】What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?
A.Always get ready for a rainy day.
B.Don’t be disappointed by bugs.
C.Working alone produces results.
D.Hard work can often be rewarding.
3. 详细信息
When talking about the Chinese Women′s Volleyball Team, we will think of one person,Lang Ping. She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero.
Lang Ping was born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championship crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
People in China like to call Lang Ping "Tie Lang Tou". She was so strong and did a very good job in playing volleyball. Nobody could beat her. What′s more, no matter what she did, she never gave up.
After retiring (退役) from the national team, Lang Ping moved to the US to study. There, she lived a quiet life and gave birth to a baby girl. In 1995, Lang Ping became the head coach of the Chinese national team. She led the team to win some world competitions. Later, Lang Ping left the national team because of health problems.
Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Women′s Volleyball Team since 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before.However,she never gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Women′s Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
Lang Ping is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her.
【1】Why did Lang Ping leave the Chinese national team as a head coach?
A.Because she wanted to live a busy life.
B.Because she had some health problems.
C.Because she had to give birth to a baby.
D.Because she wanted to teach another team.
【2】How old was Lang Ping when the Rio Olympics took place?
A.18. B.35. C.56. D.53.
【3】What is the right order for the following events?
a.Lang Ping moved to the US.
b. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball.
c. Lang Ping became a coach.
d. Lang Ping retired from the national team.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a D.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
【4】What can we learn from Lang Ping?
A.We should always have a strong will and never give up.
B.We should learn how to become popular and famous.
C.We should keep playing volleyball to become healthy.
D.We should ask other people to call us "Tie Lang Tou".
4. 详细信息
It's the last dream for many to move to a big city and make a shining new life.
But as we all know, metropolitan living comes at a cost, especially if you pick Hong Kong, Paris or London, which are the world's most expensive cities according to a new research.
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)-which rates 133 global cities, and compares the price of a basket of 138 everyday items in each-has ranked them as joint top of the table.
The European cities have passed Singapore and Osaka, which tied with Hong Kong in the previous Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, carried out in March.
The changes are especially marked this time around, with the report doubling as an assessment of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on prices around the world.
Singapore and Osaka are now down to fourth and fifth respective, with Tel Aviv tying with Osaka in fifth place. An exodus of foreign workers during the pandemic is behind Singapore's drop, which saw its population fall for the first time in 17 years, according to the EIU.
The top 10 is completed by Geneva, New York City, Copenhagen and Los Angeles.
The biggest rise is Tehran, which has climbed up the ladder from 106th to 79th, due to US sanctions impacting supplies. Reykjavik, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo show the biggest price drops. The EU owes the Brazilian cities' rankings to “weak currency and rising poverty levels”. Brazil, of course, has suffered hugely during the pandemic.
“The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the US dollar to weaken while western European and north Asian currencies have strengthened against it, which in turn has shifted prices for goods and services " said Upasana Dutt, head of worldwide cost of living at the EIU.
“The pandemic has changed consumer behaviour, as lockdowns such as working from home have increased the prices of consumer electronics and at-home-meals have taken the place of restaurant dining for middle-class families ."
As for the future, things don't look wonderful. The EIU predicts that the trends will continue, with people cautious about spending and sure to struggle to make ends meet during 2021.
【1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.Living in Hong Kong means living a happy life.
B.The pandemic forces people to work at the office and eat meals at home.
C.People in Brazilian cities enjoy rising living standards because of the biggest price drop.
D.Singapore and Osaka used to tie with Hong Kong in the Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.
【2】The underlined word “exodus” is close in meaning to________.
A.dramatic increase B.sudden arrival
C.leave in mass D.journey out of Egypt.
【3】What is the basic cause of the changes, according to the research?
A.Population fall. B.The weaken US dollar.
C.Transformed consumer behavior. D.Impact of the pandemic.
【4】What is the EIU’s attitude towards the future?
A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
5. 详细信息
If you’re a procrastinator(拖延的人), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re likely having trouble getting started in the first place!【1】
Change your mind. Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating. The more stressed out you are, the harder it’ll be to get your work done. Don’t be angry with yourself. Just move on and focus on what you’ve got to do instead.【2】Wasting time yelling at yourself for not starting that 2, 000-word essay two weeks ago will only make you extra tired and frustrated. It will also stress you out, likely making it impossible for you to finish your assignment at that time.
Avoid a long disorganized to-do list. This is just setting yourself up for failure. Instead, create subcategories like “Home”, “Work”, “Family”, and “Fun” and just try to cross off a few entries from each list every day.
Do most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you’re about to work for, just start. Tell yourself you’ve only got to do it for 15 minutes.【3】Once you come up for air, take a two-minute break. Then start up on another set of 15 minutes of work.
【4】It can be scary to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle, break it all down into tiny pieces.【5】
A.Break tasks down into small pieces.
B.Never think about the past experiences.
C.Guilt and regret are negative emotions.
D.However, there is always some time when you can’t pull through.
E.If 15 minutes still sounds too frightening, do something for just 3 minutes.
F.Thus, you’ll be able to get started on the smallest piece and go forward from there.
G.Hopefully, there are several strategies that can help you stop procrastinating right now.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). Before being sent away this boy was the _______student in his class. He was at the top in every _______. He was a winner.
But the boy _______ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started _______. He hated being in a group. He was _______ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like _______ himself. All of this _______ because he felt worthless and no one loved him. His parents started _______ the boy. But they did not _______ know what was wrong with him. ________ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat ________ the bank of the lake near the school. The father ________ asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and ________. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, ________ I am here today?” The boy answered back, “To ________ my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about ________. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my world.” These words ________ the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He ________ his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this ________ who cared for him deeply. He ________ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
【1】A.richest B.cleverest C.laziest D.prettiest
【2】A.competition B.school C.game D.group
【3】A.fitted B.changed C.lost D.refused
【4】A.growing B.lasting C.improving D.dropping
【5】A.lonely B.careless C.worried D.busy
【6】A.believing in B.giving up C.agreeing with D.fighting against
【7】A.happened B.stopped C.came D.disappeared
【8】A.worrying about B.caring about C.complaining about D.talking about
【9】A.then B.now C.yet D.even
【10】A.And B.But C.So D.Or
【11】A.toward B.along C.opposite D.on
【12】A.enjoyed B.started C.suggested D.finished
【13】A.work B.study C.sport D.education
【14】A.when B.where C.how D.why
【15】A.check B.watch C.command D.make
【16】A.classes B.grades C.appearances D.ideas
【17】A.caused B.permitted C.taught D.persuaded
【18】A.pushed B.hit C.hugged D.begged
【19】A.side B.day C.trip D.earth
【20】A.meant B.lent C.moved D.left
7. 详细信息
语法填空
The abacus(算盘) was a great invention in ancient China. The abacus【1】(invent) on the basis of small rods(棒). Later, with the 【2】(develop) of productivity, the amount of calculation was greater. And calculation with counting rods limited the calculation. Thus, people invented a more 【3】 (advance) counter — the abacus.
With the application of the abacus, people summarized many abacus rhymes(珠算口诀),【4】(increase) the calculating speed. By the time of the Ming Dynasty, people could use the abacus in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, 【5】were widely used in calculating weight, amount, space and volume.
Since it was easy to make or buy 【6】abacus. And【7】was also easy to remember abacus rhymes. The abacus was widely used in ancient China. Later, the abacus was【8】 (gradual) spread into Japan, Korea, America and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia.
People find that using abacuses can improve thinking and practical abilities in addition 【9】providing convenient calculation. Since it【10】(require) cooperation of mind, eye and hand, it is a good way to improve the comprehensive reaction ability.
8. 改错 详细信息
短文改错
I am Li Hua. Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the summer vacation, I think I’m suitable for it. Ever since middle school, I had been dreaming of working as a guide. Besides, I am quite familiar with place of interest in my city and famous food as well as. Since I always pay special attention to practicing my spoken English, I can express myself in English free. What’s more, communicating is only the piece of cake for me, that makes it easy for me to make friends with others. I was really proud of my city but desire to show visitors around. I would appreciate if you could give me a chance.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,打算报名参加2022年北京冬奥会全球志愿者。你的新西兰笔友Tim有相关经验,请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的打算;
2. 寻求帮助;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua