2019年八年级英语下册单元测试带参考答案与解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
I think it's difficult for him____English well.
A. studies B. studying
C. to study
2. 单选题 详细信息
She agreed ____tomorrow evening.
A. leaving B. to leave
C. leaves
3. 单选题 详细信息
—She's going.Have you decided ____with her?
—____.
A. go;Certainly B. to go;Not yet
C. going;Have already
4. 单选题 详细信息
Can you ____the whole thing to the police?
A. give B. describe
C. take
5. 单选题 详细信息
Our world changed a lot in ____century.
A. the twentieth B. twentieth
C. the twenty
6. 单选题 详细信息
I often help him____the classroom.
A. cleaning B. clean
C. to cleaning
7. 单选题 详细信息
Yesterday my parents offered ____me to the Great Wall.
A. taking B. to take
C. took
8. 单选题 详细信息
This is my ____________day to be here.
A. a second B. the second C. second
9. 单选题 详细信息
Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.
A. for;as B. as;for
C. for;is
10. 单选题 详细信息
—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—____
A. I'd like. B. Yes,I'd love to.
C. Yes,please.
11. 完型填空 详细信息
The Sound of Music is one of the ______ popular American movies.Many people all over the world like it very much.And the ______ Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.We can hear it everywhere.
The movie is a story about a tutor (家庭教师) ______ Maria.She was a young and outgoing woman.She went to ______ for a family with seven children.Their family ______ was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain.He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very ______ and tired after the children's mother,Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.They ______ and shouted every day.The lonely father often became ______ because of the noisy children.Maria wanted to ______ the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short,______ plays.At first,the father was almost mad,but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again.Then,Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last,they got married.
【1】A. much B. many C. more D. most
【2】A. song B. film C. voice D. sound
【3】A. name B. named C. call D. calling
【4】A. pay B. look C. care D. stand
【5】A. name B. house C. address D. street
【6】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. surprised
【7】A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. sang
【8】A. afraid B. active C. angry D. brave
【9】A. cheer up B. show up C. ring up D. wake up
【10】A. boring B. worried C. funny D. moving
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Once upon a time there was a smart prince(王子).But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.
One day,a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a party.She invited all the princes from nearby countries.The prince was excited,and prepared himself with great care.
However,on the day of the party,his room was so messy (凌乱的)that he couldn't find his invitation(请柬).He looked for it everywhere,but he couldn't find it anywhere.So he decided to clean his room.Luckily,he found it at last.
When he finally arrived at the party,it was over.The prince was very sad and decided to change himself.
Sometimes not everything brings bad luck.The princess had not found her favorite boyfriend at the party.And later she had another party.This time,the prince got everything ready.He got to the party on time,and met the princess.Soon they fell in love with each other.
【1】It is clear that the prince was ____in the beginning according to the story.
A. ugly B. lazy
C. bored D. kind
【2】That day the prince was excited because ____.
A. he was the smartest prince B. he would see the princess
C. he kept his room clean D. he found his invitation
【3】Why did the prince decide to change himself?Because ____.
A. the princess didn't like him B. his parents asked him to do so
C. the princess asked him to do so D. he missed the party and he felt very sad
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A. The prince took part in the first party at last.
B. The prince found his invitation to the first party at last.
C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.
D. The prince changed himself into a careful man at last.
【5】What's the best title of the story?
A. A lucky prince B. An interesting party
C. The change of a prince D. A smart prince
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957.The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood.Finally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty.It continues in 1916,and finally,it brings the audience(观众)to the end of the Anti Japanese War,in 1945.After the war,Wang loses the teahouse and dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays,novels and short stories.He was named “the People's Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She Teahouse today,waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food.If you like the Beijing Opera,folk(民间的)music,acrobatics (杂技)or magic shows,you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.
【1】What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Lao She. B. Lao She Teahouse.
C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse.
【2】How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?
A. 57 years. B. 45 years.
C. 98 years. D. 47 years.
【3】When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse?
A. In 1898. B. In 1916.
C. Before 1945. D. After 1945.
【4】Lao She was all of the following except ____.
A. a boss of the teahouse
B. the People's Artist
C. the Great Master of Language
D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
【5】Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today?
A. Only Chinese customers.
B. Only foreign customers.
C. Every customer from home and abroad.
D. Only the Beijing Opera audience.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Science Night

It's almost time for Science Night.

But what about Shel, who's good at art?

I need a partner.Who should I ask?

He paints and draws and sculpts so well.

I have three friends who all want to help.

Our project would look great no doubt!

How can I choose just one for the task?

I'm sure I should be asking Shel.

My best friend Jule is fun to be around.

How can I choose just one from three?

But she's as chatty as a bird.

I need them all! I'm feeling sick.

When she start to talk-just watch out!

I'm as dizzy as a spinning top.

I can't get in a single word.

When trying to choose.I just can't pick!

Still, that might work for Science Night;

But wait-why not ask them all to help?

She'd show our project to the crowd.

A group of four is better than one.

Jule's voice would boom out like a drum.

I'd love to work with all my friends.

I wouldn't mind if she were extra loud!

In such a group, we'd have such fun!

The work could be shared by four of us

And then there's Dan, who's really shy

By me and Shel and Dan and Jule.

But wise as an owl-he's so smart!

We'd fit together like puzzle pieces

He'd help with the thinking for the job.

And take the grand prize in the school!

He wouldn't talk, but he'd do his part.



【1】How many friends does the speaker talk about?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
【2】Who is the speaker of the poem?
A. A reporter at a school science night.
B. A student who does not like science.
C. A science teacher hosting science project.
D. A student choosing a partner for a science project.
【3】Why does the speaker compare Jule's voice to a drum?
A. To show how loud Jule's voice is.
B. To show that Jule likes to play drums.
C. To show how she likes to order others.
D. To show that her voice makes many sounds.
【4】How does the speaker feel about Shel?
A. He is talkative. B. He is a good artist.
C. He is shy but very smart. D. He helps with the thinking for the job.
【5】What does the speaker learn in this poem?
A. Everyone has a talent. B. Projects should be done alone.
C. Puzzles are easy to put together. D. Deciding on a topic for a project is difficult.

15. 任务型阅读 详细信息
任务型阅读。
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world.Born on November 21,1910 in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,he grew up with his uncle,who didn't have a son.Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory (记忆力).He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.(1)He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy,his uncle often took him to tea houses.He liked reading story books in the tea houses.When they returned home,he could repeat the stories to his cousins.Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.Although he failed his math test,(2)he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang,who is one year younger than him and a famous writer,too.They married in 1935.(3)两年以后,他们的女儿钱瑗出生了。 Qian died of illness on December 19,1998.He left many works to the world.His most famous novel,Fortress Besieged (围城),came out in 1947.It has been translated into (已经被翻译成)more than six foreign languages.
按要求完成任务。
任务一:根据原文把下列语句补充完整。
【1】Qian Zhongshu's wife was born in the year of _____.She and her husband are both __.
【2】Qian Zhongshu died in the year of _____at the age of _____.
任务二:将文中(1)处画线句子翻译成中文。
【3】_________________
任务三:将(2)处画线句子进行同义句转换。
【4】...he entered the university because he _______so ______ _______Chinese and English.
任务四:将文中(3)处画线句子译成英语。
【5】_______________________________
16. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】It's very kind of you to offer _____(help) us on the weekend.
【2】I hate to say this.But this experiment failed ____(main) because of your carelessness.
【3】This event had a bad influence on _____(social).
【4】Can you give me another chance _____(sing) this song?
【5】There are _____(hundred) of birds in the sky.
17. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
【1】Nicole Kidman is a very famous a___in Hollywood.
【2】He o___to give me a lift yesterday.
【3】Most students want to go to c___after finishing middle school.
【4】My daughter n___her favourite cat Mimi.
【5】In the e_____, they reached a place of safety.
18. 句型转换 详细信息
写出同义句,一空一词。
【1】His parents bought him some nice books yesterday.
His parents _____some nice books _____him yesterday.
【2】I'm afraid I can't go to your party this Sunday.
It's impossible for me _____ _____to your party this Sunday,I'm afraid.
【3】He wanted to study in Peking University.
He ___ _____to study in Peking University.
【4】The family welcomed their friends warmly.
The family gave _____ _____welcome to their friends.
【5】It happened at night,so nobody saw it.
It _____ _____at night,so nobody saw it.
19. 补全对话 详细信息
补全对话
A: 【1】
B: Lao She. He was called a "Great Master of Language".
A : You're right. 【2】
B : Four Generations in one Household. 【3】
A : And it mainly talks about the life of Qi's family, doesn't it?
B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She?
A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. 【4】
B: Have you watched any of his plays?
A: Yes. Last year 1 saw Sunrise in Beijing. 【5】
A. The performance was great.
B. It's a novel.
C. Then which work do you like best?
D. He has written lots of plays.
E. Who's your favorite writer?
20. 短文填空 详细信息
I love reading. At the age of 6, I could read Harry Potter, a difficult book for a 6-year-old, but I 【1】(enjoy) it all the same. It soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary. This is one way I got from reading 【2】 such a young age.
【3】(I) advice for you as English learners would be to read the English novels which you have often read 【4】 your mother language. Reading novels is a great way of 【5】 (improve) your vocabulary and spelling without knowing it as you are absorbed(全神贯注的) in the story. You know the story well, so it’s 【6】(usual) easy to follow it in English even if you don’t understand every word.
This is anther way of basic point: it’s not necessary 【7】(understand) every word. If you understand the 【8】(mean) of the sentence, each word is not necessarily important. Quite often, if a word is used several 【9】(time) in a text, you’ll gradually get an idea of what it means. Have 【10】 try. If you love reading you could open up a whole new world of literature.
21. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达。
老舍是中国著名的作家。请根据下表提示写一篇短文,介绍一下他的情况。

Real name

Shu Qingchun

1899

Be born in Beijing

1913

Learn in the Teachers' School in Beijing

1924

Go to London,teach Chinese

1931

Marry,have four children

1957

Write Teahouse

1966

die