2018年至2019年初二下期第一次月考英语试卷带参考答案和解析(河南省开封十中)

1. 单选题 详细信息
The meat is ___ expensive and eating ___ meat is bad for your health.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
2. 单选题 详细信息
Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
3. 单选题 详细信息
No matter how hard it is, don’t . Things will be better in the future.
A.give out B. give up C. give away
4. 单选题 详细信息
The volunteers_____many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off
5. 单选题 详细信息
They arrived at the finishing line________the same time.We didn’t know who the winner was.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
6. 单选题 详细信息
Qian Xuesen passed away on Octorber 31, 2009 the age of 98, but he is a man
still encourages Chinese youth.
A. at; who B. on; who
C. on; which D. at; which
7. 单选题 详细信息
We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put out
8. 单选题 详细信息
— Mum, where are my socks?
— Under your bed. You should your things.
A. put on B. put down C. put away
9. 单选题 详细信息
I found_ not very easy_ to ride a bike.
A.that, learn
B. it, to learn
C. that, to learn
10. 单选题 详细信息
--My computer is broken. --Why not ask Mr. Smith______ for you?
A. to fix it up B. fix up it
C. to fix up it D. fix it up
11. 单选题 详细信息
We have to put off__________our sports meeting_______ the bad weather.
A. hold;because B. hold;because of
C. holding;because D. holding;because of
12. 单选题 详细信息
—Who do you_________?
—My father.We both have big eyes and small mouth.
A. look after B. run after C. take after D. like after
13. 单选题 详细信息
The girl is____________.She can’t use her legs and arms well.
A. interesting B. disabled C. smart D. successful
14. 单选题 详细信息
—Why does Sue look upset?
—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.
A. got off B. got up C. turned off D. turned up
15. 完型填空 详细信息
Everyone needs friends. We all like to ______ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. ______, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ______. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are ____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean ______they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other,and become ______ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ______. We miss them very much, but we can ______ them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also ______ new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are ______. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
【1】A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
【2】A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
【3】A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
【4】A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
【5】A. that B. whether C. how D. why
【6】A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends
【7】A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
【8】A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
【9】A. look for B. find C. make D. know
【10】A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
【1】The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A. before he went to school B. when he went to school
C. after school was over D. after he had a fight
【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with
C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat
【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him
【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【1】You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
【2】____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
【3】According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
【4】The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
【5】This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Dear editor,
My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me unfair. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?
Yours,
Mike
Dear Mike,
I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and try to help you. Wish you have a better life!
Yours,
Editor
【1】What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He doesn’t like learning English.
B. He meets trouble with his English teacher.
C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher.
D. He doesn’t like English any longer.
【2】Mike feels nervous in English classes because ____.
A. he doesn’t like his English teacher
B. he can’t speak in class
C. his English teacher punished(惩罚) him
D. his English is poor
【3】In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because _____.
A. she didn’t like him
B. she didn’t think Mike was learning English hard at that time
C. Mike was bad at English
D. Mike was making much noise
【4】The teacher will _____ if Mike has a talk with her.
A. be even angrier
B. ask him to stand for some time once again
C. be pleased
D. say sorry to him
【5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?
A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.
B. Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.
C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.
D. The teacher hates Mike much more than before.
19. 任务型阅读 详细信息
This year students in my school can enjoy Beijing Opera in our music classes. The music teacher will teach us how to play Beijing Opera.
【1】 Because we can learn a lot from it, especially the history and traditional culture. They also think it can improve our Chinese. There are so many poems and stories in Beijing Opera.
Some students don’t think so. 【2】They prefer pop music. They don’t understand why their school will take Beijing Opera into classes.
【3】They think learning Beijing Opera is helpful. But they’re afraid it will affect our study. 【4】 If we have opera lessons, we’ll have less time to study.
I think different people have different hobbies. 【5】They can give different kinds of classes. We students can choose what we like.

A. Parents care more about our study.
B. Teachers shouldn’t force us to learn Beijing Opera.
C. Teachers think it’s necessary for us .
D. They’re bored with it.
E. Parents think we are busy with our lessons.
A. Parents care more about our study.
B. Teachers shouldn’t force us to learn Beijing Opera.
C. Teachers think it’s necessary for us .
D. They’re bored with it.
E. Parents think we are busy with our lessons.
20. 选词填空 详细信息
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

luck volunteer able live this old they care book with many alone
luck volunteer able live this old they care book with many alone

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through 【1】.When people get 【2】 , it becomes harder to do many things. Old people living 【3】can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them【4】their housework. You could volunteer to read【5】to the blind. There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health【6】centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for【7】 kids. Some people don't have a place to【8】 at all. To help disabled people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to a charity. Sometimes people need 【9】 help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or【10】 it can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
21. 补全对话 详细信息
五、补全对话,情景问答
Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang?【1】
Tim: 【2】 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time she failed to get the ticket. I think she really wants to see it.
Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 【3】
Betty: I prefer Avatar 3D. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera?
Jeff: 【4】 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial
paintings.
Alex: 【5】
Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.
22. 书面表达 详细信息
3月5日是学雷锋纪念日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间:3月5日
活动地点:幸福敬老院(Nursing Home)
参与人员:志愿者
活动形式:
1.帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
2.陪老人聊天;为老人表演(唱歌、跳舞),读报……
活动感想:此活动很有意义,从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求:
1.要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,须适当发挥。
2.词数80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)