山西大学附属中学2020-2021年高二上半期十月模块诊断英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
London weekend Walks
1,000 Years of History
11:00 am Westminster Underground
This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. We’ll show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.
Canals and Cafes
11:00 am Camden Town Underground
Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London’s most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.
Historic Greenwich
2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground
The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there you’ll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. We’ll take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.
Unexpected London
3:00pm Tower Hill Underground
This walk begins with a ride on Europe’s most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port(港口) of London.
To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs £4.50(£3.50 for the elderly).Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.
【1】Which walk includes a visit to London’s most exciting street market?
A.Canals and Cafes. B.Historic Greenwich.
C.Unexpected London. D.1,000 Years of History.
【2】What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?
A.Walk through the Royal Naval College.
B.Visit the Naval Museum.
C.Meet famous people.
D.Take a boat trip.
【3】How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?
A.£4.50. B.£7.00. C.£9.00. D.£13.50.
2. 详细信息
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.
When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.
【1】What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?
A.They go through difficulties to be successful.
B.They cannot get the highest honors in the world.
C.They had better pay more attention to their families.
D.They have more opportunities to become successful.
【2】Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?
A.She didn’t want to be known to anyone.
B.They weren’t worth studying.
C.Nobody recognized them.
D.She sold them for money.
【3】What can we know about Marie Curie?
A.She finished her college education in Poland.
B.She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.
C.She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.
D.She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
【4】What’s the text mainly about?
A.Ancient discoveries of scientists.
B.Some stories of women scientists.
C.Successful marriages of women scientists.
D.Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.
3. 详细信息
There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.
Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs—since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian—and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination(协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.
But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”
Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine(事务) and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
【1】How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?
A.They move on as they wish. B.They choose the routes the city planners laid down.
C.They run faster than others. D.They stick to certain routes.
【2】Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?
A.It’s a special way of life. B.It draws their attention.
C.It’s good for people to keep healthy. D.It needs some rules and instructions.
【3】What is the author’s idea on parkour?
A.It is more formal than other sports. B.It helps people to be creative.
C.It’s worth adding to the sporting event. D.It calls on people to work as a team.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.A new sports competition B.Parkour practitioners
C.Training in a different way D.Making the city their own
4. 详细信息
US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.
In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的). Instead, it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.
So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling – a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.
“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph.
But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.
But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.
【1】What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?
A.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.
B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.
C.The government is working to solve the problem.
D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.
【2】According to the text, social loneliness _______.
A.has become a problem worldwide
B.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recently
C.is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet
D.does more harm mentally than physically
【3】What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?
A.Making more phone calls to our friends.
B.Stopping the use of electronic products.
C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.
D.Accepting its existence calmly.
【4】Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.
B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.
C.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.
D.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.
5. 详细信息
When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never know — you may just fall back in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!
Escape the busy city life
Why go camping? 【1】 Once your tent and campsite is set-up, you don’t have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And it’s a chance for you to turn off the smart phone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.
Gain a newfound appreciation for Mother Nature
【2】 From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, you’ll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.
Quality time with friends and family
【3】 This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether it’s playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another — without the usual distractions.
You can learn new skills
Living outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. 【4】 You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.
Camping is affordable
When it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries can be bought ahead of time and once you’ve settled into the campsite, there’s no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. 【5】 Happy camping!
A.Decide with whom you are camping.
B.Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.
C.You’ll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip.
D.Planning a camping trip begins with the desire to get outdoors.
E.It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.
F.There’s so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it.
G.So if you’re looking for a trip that’s going to save money, get out there and set up that tent.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Sandy MacNeill was vacationing in Florida. One day, he was walking down a street in Indian Rocks Beach right when Tom Reddon _________ to the sidewalk.
Reddon had just had a quick warm-up walk with his friend when he _________ fell to the ground, unconscious. As Reddon’s _________ called 911, two passing pedestrians ran to _________ someone who could _________ CPR (心肺复苏术) — and luckily, they managed to _________ MacNeill.
Though MacNeill says that he has taken several CPR classes in the past, he had _________ actually performed the procedure on another person until Reddon.
MacNeill immediately performed nonstop chest compressions on Reddon _________ the ambulance arrived on the scene five minutes later.
After being _________ to the hospital nearby for emergency surgery, Reddon was __________ treated for heart attack — and he says that he is apparently very __________ to be alive.
“For my type of heart attack, the success rate is not very __________, so to have somebody there to __________ call 911, to do CPR and to have a __________ close by … and to have cardiac surgeons on hand to give me a(n) __________, I mean, it’s amazing that everything fell together so __________ for me,” Reddon told CBC.
It wasn’t until later when the two Canadian men were reunited that they __________ that they were both from Fredricton, New Brunswick.
“It’s __________ that we come from the same place.” Reddon said. “We got along famously well, and I think we’ll get together when we __________ in Fredericton over a glass of beer or two and __________ life and things like that.”
【1】A.jumped B.walked C.fell D.ran
【2】A.slowly B.suddenly C.gradually D.urgently
【3】A.family B.friend C.driver D.partner
【4】A.ask B.help C.recommend D.find
【5】A.perform B.teach C.explain D.play
【6】A.rescue B.stop C.contact D.recognize
【7】A.already B.often C.never D.ever
【8】A.as B.until C.after D.since
【9】A.forced B.directed C.invited D.rushed
【10】A.successfully B.specially C.apparently D.normally
【11】A.confident B.surprised C.lucky D.proud
【12】A.high B.clear C.low D.good
【13】A.exactly B.eventually C.repeatedly D.immediately
【14】A.car B.hospital C.doctor D.passer-by
【15】A.operation B.examination C.suggestion D.instruction
【16】A.fair B.quickly C.well D.much
【17】A.admitted B.agreed C.announced D.realized
【18】A.frightening B.embarrassing C.amazing D.puzzling
【19】A.get back B.come across C.go away D.walk around
【20】A.seek for B.think of C.carry on D.talk about
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look around your classroom. Do you see 【1】(student) sitting at desks? Are teachers writing on a board and giving lectures? At Southern Cross School, near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa, things are 【2】(difference). Here, nature is the classroom. Both the park 【3】 the school are home to wild animals. Students at the school study 【4】 same subjects as other students in South Africa. But at Southern Cross, the staff and students go out into the wild to learn. In one lesson, students apply the principles of math 【5】 the study of local wildlife. Younger students count how many kinds of animals drank at the nearby water troughs during the night. 【6】(old) students measure the amount of water the animals drank, and calculate how much water the animals will need over weeks or months. Ant de Boer, 【7】 is the director of the school, says his aim is for students to learn the importance of 【8】 (care) for the environment. De Boer says, “When they leave school, we want them 【9】 (be) champions of the natural environment.” As the school motto 【10】(say), Southern Cross aims to be a “School for the Planet”.
8. 详细信息
In ____________(compare) with last year, the price of beef has increased this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9. 详细信息
Most ___________ (apply) know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. 详细信息
The sales manager will give a ____________(present) on the new products. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11. 详细信息
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was ___________(qualify) for this important task. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. 详细信息
Life with several children is hard and _____________(stress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didn’t notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.
He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.
14. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习,他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会到困难。请你用英语给Jack封回信,提几点建议, 要点如下:
1.大胆自信;
2.放慢语速;
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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