广东省广州市广州中学初中部2020-2021年初一上册期中英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 详细信息
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
【1】A.grammar B.Maths C.land D.Germany
【2】A.books B.hopes C.loves D.gets
【3】A.studies B.closes C.washes D.boxes
【4】A.together B.think C.thank D.throw
【5】A.complete B.provide C.problem D.pollution
2. 详细信息
找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
【1】A.protect B.report C.practice D.guitar
【2】A.everyone B.German C.pattern D.pollute
【3】A.together B.seldom C.market D.daily
【4】A.usually B.country C.never D.Geography
【5】A.friendly B.article C.mountain D.yourself
3. 单选题 详细信息
________ I had a cold yesterday, I went to see a doctor this morning.
A.Because B.And C.So D.But
4. 单选题 详细信息
Tom enjoys ________ football with his friends.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play
5. 单选题 详细信息
Miss Jian often helps us with our Maths. ________ nice she is!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
6. 单选题 详细信息
—________ will your uncle come back?
—In two weeks.
A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often
7. 单选题 详细信息
Sam is ________ 18-year-old boy.
A.a B./(不填) C.the D.an
8. 单选题 详细信息
It is very interesting ________ our students ________ the game.
A.for; to play B.to; to play C.for; play D.to; playing
9. 单选题 详细信息
Water is very important to us. We must stop ________ it.
A.pollute B.polluting C.to pollute D.to polluting
10. 单选题 详细信息
Autumn is coming. The weather is getting ________.
A.hotter and hotter B.cool and cool C.cool and cooler D.cooler and cooler
11. 单选题 详细信息
There ________ few apples and no milk in the fridge. I will go and buy some.
A.have B.be C.are D.is
12. 单选题 详细信息
Lunch is ________ 12:10 p. m. ________ 12:40 p. m.
A.at; to B.from; at C.from; to D.at; at
13. 完型填空 详细信息
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). First, travelling is good ______ kids. They can find new interests. Travel ______ information alive for kids, and makes it much more ______ than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ______ to fit themselves into new situations, and talk with other people while travelling.
Also, they learn to wait because sometimes it takes a long time to get ______ some exciting or interesting places.
I've been travelling since I was ______ old. For me, to stop ______ would be like taking something important away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without travelling. So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I don't agree. In ______ opinion(意见), when people become parents, it doesn't ______ they couldn't travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ______ new life into the world comes with many duties. And I'd love to be a good mother. One of my ______ is to educate(教育) my children. I'm so ______ that I have visited many places with my parents on family trips since I was young. I've learned that the outside world ______ more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历) to my children ______ these will be their lifelong treasure(财富).
I value(珍惜) the memories(记忆) that I have when travelling with my children. I'm sure they will always ______ them in their lives.
【1】A.to B.for C.with D.at
【2】A.made B.making C.makes D.will make
【3】A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement
【4】A.where B.why C.when D.how
【5】A.in B.to C.at D.on
【6】A.7-years-old B.7 year old C.7 years old D.7-year-old
【7】A.travelling B.to travel C.travel D.travels
【8】A.me B.mine C.my D.myself
【9】A.means B.meaning C.meant D.mean
【10】A.an B.a C./ D.the
【11】A.duties B.duty C.a duty D.dutys
【12】A.thank B.thanks C.thankful D.thankfully
【13】A.be B.am C.are D.is
【14】A.but B.because C.or D.so
【15】A.remember B.remembers C.remembered D.remembering
14. 完型填空 详细信息
The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new ________. One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the _________ The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so ________ because there were not so many people. When the ________ was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is ________ polluting the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. It's bad for living things in the world.
Many countries don't let people ________ anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of ________ pollution. It's mainly caused by heavy traffic. People say riding bikes is the ________ way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people ________ their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to ________ their bikes.
【1】A.matter B.questions C.troubles D.problems
【2】A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun
【3】A.hard B.clear C.serious D.big
【4】A.land B.tree C.food D.fruit
【5】A.sadly B.proudly C.slowly D.easily
【6】A.burn B.create C.cook D.fire
【7】A.water B.white C.air D.noise
【8】A.least B.best C.most D.worst
【9】A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put up
【10】A.use B.buy C.sell D.repair
15. 阅读理解 详细信息
There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you about some of them.
The Art Club
The Art Club gives students the chance to work with others who also love art. Students in the club meet after school on Tuesdays. And it is open to 7th, 8th and 9th graders.
The Book Club
This club is open to all book lovers. Students meet in the morning on Mondays. Students can talk about books that they have read. All students are welcome to join the club.
The Dance Club
The Dance Club is open to students who like dancing. Students in the Dance Club have to practise dancing after school from 4:40 to 5:40 every Wednesday and Friday. Only 8th graders can join it.
The Tennis Club
Students in the Tennis Club meet after school on Fridays. The club is open to 7th and 8th graders.
【1】Mike loves drawing, so he'll join the club that is open on ________.
A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays D.Fridays
【2】Who is the Book Club open to?
A.Just 7th graders. B.Just 8th graders. C.Just 9tn graders. D.All book lovers in the school.
【3】Students in the Dance Club meet ________.
A.once a week B.twice a week C.four times a week D.three times a week
【4】Which club will Jenny join if she loves playing tennis?
A.The first one. B.The second one. C.The third one. D.The last one.
【5】The writer writes the passage to tell us ________.
A.what he/she likes doing B.about some clubs at his/her school
C.what students at his/her school like doing D.about some interesting things to do at school
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
It is December 25th, 2050. The people in the city are all celebrating Christmas. I'm the mayor (市长) of our city. My citizens (市民) and I are holding a big party under the sea, though you wouldn’t believe it. But please do not feel excited, you should feel sad because we have to live under the sea. Because of the pollution, the Earth has been completely destroyed (毁灭), from top to bottom. The atmosphere (大气层) has no Oxygen and moisture. As a result, the plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of harmful rays. Of course, none of them are still alive. Not only no green, but also the temperature reaches about 121℃ all day even in winter because there is too much CO2 circling the Earth.
On the land, there is no life. Luckily, the sea is not destroyed by human. So, we have to move into the sea. At the bottom of the water, people have built many new cities. There is a lot of advanced (高深的,先进的) equipment in each city. Computers are used to control all the machines, even the people’s life. We can also make the seawater into fresh water. There are two machines making oxygen. If they stop working for only one minute, more than 10 million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30 million and, of course, it is quite crowded. We have lots of high buildings and bridges. The roads are wide, too. Our cars are small UFOs. Don't be surprised. It is true. At the bottom of the sea you can't see anything, because there is no light all day. However, we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea. Of course, the advanced lighting equipment is very expensive. And if it doesn't work, we can see nothing under the sea. What should we do then?
【1】Where are they holding a big Christmas party?
A.On the land. B.Under the sea. C.In high buildings. D.On the road.
【2】What controls people's life under the sea?
A.Machines. B.Advanced lighting equipment. C.Computers. D.Human beings.
【3】Why do people have to live under the sea in 2050 according to the passage?
A.It is interesting to build cities and live under the sea.
B.We have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the “sun” under the sea.
C.We can make oxygen under the sea with the high technology.
D.There is no oxygen and moisture around the Earth as it is destroyed.
【4】What can we learn from this article?
A.We should protect our environment instead of destroying it.
B.There will be no lives in the world in 2050.
C.People prefer to live under the sea in 2050.
D.The plants are burned by the strong sunlight with a great number of useful rays.
【5】The best title for this passage might be ________.
A.A Christmas In The Future B.A City Under The Sea
C.The Underwater Life D.The Future Life Under The Sea
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to express your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools.
Luke, 14, from Jiangsu
I will give some suggestions about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear uniform every day. But the yellow and green sports kit looks really dark and old. It can’t stand for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.
Danny, 14, from Zhejiang
I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects all the time. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.
Sam, 15, from Shanxi
I’d like to say thank you to my headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.
Helen, 14, from Shandong
In the letter I wrote, I want to talk about the possibility of personal(个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose lessons they want to take. I think it is more effective. And it is also good for exercise. We don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time.
【1】The reasons why Danny gives two suggestions are that ________.
A.students have too few classes every day and they love sports
B.studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak
C.hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all
D.students want to cancel(取消) the basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons
【2】All the students except(除了) ________ write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨) about something.
A.Luke B.Danny C.Sam D.Helen
【3】Which of the following is NOT True in Sam’s letter?
A.Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.
B.The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.
C.Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.
D.The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.
【4】The underlined word “effective” means “________”.
A.无聊的 B.有趣的 C.不可能的 D.有效的
【5】According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.
A.personal experiences B.how to make schools better
C.spare time activities D.how to deal with other students
18. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Air is necessary for us. 【1】 We live in air but we can't see it. We can only feel it. 【2】.
Sadly, the problem of air pollution is getting serious today. Air pollution is bad for people's health. 【3】 Air pollution makes the Earth become warmer and changes the weather around the world. It's really important for us to do something and stop the problem from getting worse. We should try to drive less.
【4】 Also, we should reduce(减少) the waste in our daily lives because the burning of rubbish pollutes the air. 【5】
A.It makes us get sick easily.
B.We can feel it when it is moving.
C.Try to find a new way to use the old things again instead of throwing them away.
D.If we need to go to a place far away from us, we should take the bus or the underground.
E.We can live for a few days without food or water, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air.
19. 短文填空 详细信息
I have five good friends, and their favourite subjects are different. John is a G【1】 boy. His favourite subject is Chinese. He loves China very much. Jack likes Art. He u【2】 draws pictures after finishing his homework. Bob’s favourite subject is Maths. His h【3】are doing Maths homework and solving all kinds of Maths problems. David likes PE best because he likes playing sports. He is good at playing basketball. He is always full of e【4】. Anna likes Computer. She thinks she can learn much in computer class. And the Internet can p【5】much useful information for her study.
20. 完成句子 详细信息
这座山里没有水和食物。
________ ________ ________ water and food in the ________.
21. 完成句子 详细信息
她喜欢和我们交朋友。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
22. 完成句子 详细信息
你哥哥多久一次收到他朋友的来信?
________ ________ does your elder brother ________ ________ his friends?
23. 完成句子 详细信息
这是一份多么重要的报告!
________ ________ ________ ________ it is!
24. 完成句子 详细信息
为了活下来他们扔掉了一些很重的盒子。
They ________ ________ some heavy boxes so that they could ________ them ________.
25. 书面表达 详细信息
请根据以下提示介绍你家人的日常生活,要求 80 词以上。
1、爸爸:工程师,在实验室(lab) 工作。为了(in order to) 不污染空气,爸爸从不开车上班。每天走六公里路。
2、妈妈:地理老师。早上6:30起床,8:00到学校,每周有12节课。晚上经常需要备课,很少看电视。
3、哥哥:16岁,爱好:听音乐和做运动;放学后有时候参加学校的社团(club) 活动;晚饭后经常帮助我学习。
4、周末的家庭活动:(请你补充)。
My Family
There are four people in my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________