广东省 2020-2021年高一上半年 广附,铁一,广外高一上期末英语专题训练

1. 单项选择 详细信息
I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A.why B.which C.as D.where
2. 单项选择 详细信息
There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, __________ five are mine.
A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which
3. 单项选择 详细信息
The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
4. 单项选择 详细信息
I want to have such a dictionary ______ he has.
A.as B.which C.that D.what
5. 单项选择 详细信息
The general at last got a chance to visit the village ______ he used to fight, ______ he had been dreaming for years.
A.that; which B.where:that
C.where, which D.in which, what
6. 单项选择 详细信息
-The window is dirty. -I know. It ______ for weeks.
A.hasn't cleaned B.didn't clean
C.hasn't been cleaned D.wasn't cleaned
7. 单项选择 详细信息
— Has Sam finished his homework today?  
— I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A.did B.was doing C.has done D.had done
8. 单项选择 详细信息
(2015·北京) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
9. 单项选择 详细信息
The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A.have been completed B.has been completed C.has coompleted D.have completed
10. 单项选择 详细信息
A new stadium ______ at present in our city. Work on it ______ in another two months.
A.is built; will complete B.is being built; will complete
C.is being built; will be completed D.is building; will be completed
11. 单项选择 详细信息
--What are you going to do this afternoon?
-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.
A.finished; are going B.finished; go
C.finishes; go D.finishes;are going
12. 单项选择 详细信息
. -----I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
-----Well ,surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and________now.
A.has been questioned B.is being questioned
C.is questioning D.has questioned
13. 单项选择 详细信息
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A.are persuaded B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.persuaded
14. 单项选择 详细信息
—Why do you look so worried?
—An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research ______ uncompleted since.
A.has been left B.left C.was left D.has left
15. 单项选择 详细信息
This is the very person whom this watch ______.
A.is said to belong B.belongs to
C.is belonged to D.is said
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.
History
This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building.
Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.
Art
The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.
Shopping
Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.
Entertainment
No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.
Food
Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it.
【1】What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid?
A. It has 50 rooms for visit.
B. It can hold 2, 800 people.
C. It's been visited by 3 million people.
D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe.
【2】What kind of market is “the Rastro”?
A. For discount.
B. For artworks.
C. To sell various goods.
D. To sell antiques and CDs.
【3】What is a must when travelling in Madrid?
A. Having dinner earlier.
B. Enjoying flamenco.
C. Visiting Prado Museum.
D. Drinking in a tapas bar.
17. 详细信息
Genghis Khan(成吉思汗)remains to this day one of the most successful men to have walked the Earth. Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. His empire spread from Poland to Japan. It is estimated that one in every 200 men on the planet today is related to Genghis Khan. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and burial; only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone.
From the time of the Khan's death in 1227 up until 1991 the Forbidden Zone was as off-limits as any place in the world. Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.
They made exceptions only for the funeral processions(队伍)of the Khan's direct descendants, who were also allowed to be buried there. This extreme degree of secrecy has led many to the conclusion that the body of Genghis Khan himself lies in a tomb somewhere in this zone, along with some of the treasures of an empire vaster than those of Napoleon and Alexander the Great combined. When the U.S.S. R.(前苏联)took over Mongolia in 1924; they killed all the Uryangqai of the Woods just as they tried to erase the memory of the great Khan. The Forbidden Zone -still remained off-limits, however. It wasn't until the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 that entering the Forbidden Zone became possible for scientists and historians. Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.
【1】Which of the following statements about Genghis Khan is TRUE?
A.He was the ruler of the largest empire in history.
B.He united and occupied many parts of the world.
C.An exact number of 200 people are related to him today.
D.He was buried in what is known as the Forbidden Zone.
【2】What can we learn about the Uryangqai of the Woods?
A.They buried Genghis Khan's body in secret.
B.They were ordered to occupy the Forbidden Zone.
C.They were killed because they hated Genghis Khan.
D.They forbade everyone from entering the Forbidden Zone.
【3】What would the author probably write about next?
A.Who visited the Forbidden Zone.
B.When the Forbidden Zone was discovered.
C.Why the U.S.S.R. killed all the Uryangqai.
D.How the great Khan conquered the known world.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Genghis Khan, a Great Emperor
B.The Forbidden Zone, a Remaining Mystery
C.The Discovery of Genghis Khan's Tomb
D.The Bravery of the Uryangqai of the Woods
18. 详细信息
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am one of them.
Child-rearing (养育) doesn’t come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment. My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.
The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting (咏诵) phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.
Yes, mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famous slip-ups.
The mother of Bill Gates:“If you’re going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, don’t come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein:“When you grow up, you’ll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won’t pay the grocery bills.” The mother of George W. Bush: “You’ll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”
【1】The tone (语气)for the writer to write the passage is ________.
A.serious. B.critical
C.disapproving. D.humorous.
【2】In paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that _____.
A.females love kids more than males B.males are not good at child-rearing
C.my dad is not interested in child-rearing D.child-rearing is difficult both for females and males
【3】What does the underlined word “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 probably mean?.
A.Mistakes. B.Shortcomings.
C.Stories. D.Disadvantages.
【4】The last paragraph is mainly developed by __________.
A.making comparisons B.following the order of space
C.providing different examples D.analyzing causes
19. 详细信息
Nola (August 21, 1974—November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth.
'Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,' Nola's lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. 'Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. '
'Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,' Kennedy says. 'Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we've taken up too much of the world's resources'. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.
In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.
Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. 'At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don't have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoday. org.
【1】What do we know about Nola?
A.It was a baby white rhino.
B.It was one of the last of its kind.
C.It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.
D.It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.
【2】What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?
A.The rhinos' uncertain future.
B.The rhinos' strange activities.
C.The limited natural resources.
D.The rare animals in South Africa.
【3】What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?
A.Invent new kinds of animals.
B.Keep animals from dying out.
C.Prevent rhinos from being hunted.
D.Raise public awareness of rhinos.
【4】What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To help people know more about animals.
B.To encourage people to protect rhinos.
C.To report special events in San Diego.
D.To introduce World Rhino Day.
20. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
We are not suggesting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started. 【1】.
● Laugh out loud
Just expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure-causing hormones(荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men, who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. 【2】 When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent.
● Do one thing at a time
Eduward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. 【3】 Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation.
● 【4】
Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore.
● Practice mindfulness
【5】 Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now—food, the company, and the conversation.
A. Spend time alone.
B. Focus on the present.
C. Take care of the soul.
D. Take that finding seriously.
E. Choose the ones that work for you.
F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.
G. find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to.
21. 完形填空 详细信息
Some kids are too young. Maybe they will not remember this time of social distancingand_______ during the global pandemic (行病). Other_______teens will remember schools closing,playgrounds off-limits and no_______ to family or friends forever.
My father-in-law, Hub, had a great memory. He often told of his special time. However, what_______ me most was the detail about his teddy bear.
He was 5 at the time. His oldest sister Alice got sick, and the doctor diagnosed (诊断)it as scarlet fever (猩红热). Outbreaks of scarlet fever in the early1900 s were often_______ or left children with lifelong disabilities. It was also highly contagious (感染性的).
The doctor said Hub and his another older sister Mabel had to stay away_______ Alice got better.
Later in life, Hub put his memories to paper. He wrote, "There was no place to go except to Grandpa and Grandmas' just down the road.we_______ and were sent off to their house. My teddy bear fell off the coaster wagon,but_______, man found it on the road and gave it back. It was so important to me. It _______ me out of the days spent waiting out in the front yard, watching the men work on the highway and wa iting for my sister Mabel to return from school."
They stayed with their grandparents for three or four weeks. "It was a happy day__________," Dad told us we could go home.
What will be our memories of this time in history?
I hope we remember family, friends and neighbors caring for one another. I hope we remember the__________ medical personnel sacrificing their own health the truck drivers, food service workers and all the cashier who kept grocery stores__________ . Besides, never forget the garbage collectors and that the mail kept coming hope we remember the plants manufacturin face masks and ventilators (呼吸机), and the scientist__________ to find vaccine (疫苗).
I hope we remember how fears __________ a long shadow and how we renew soul searching. We are writing history. __________ we write it well.
【1】A.connection B.relationship C.difference D.isolation
【2】A.smaller B.bigger C.younger D.older
【3】A.calls B.parties C.visits D.talks
【4】A.came B.struck C.occurred D.attracted
【5】A.deadly B.slight C.easy D.sharp
【6】A.before B.until C.after D.when
【7】A.sorted out B.picked up C.packed up D.put up
【8】A.unfortunately B.fortunately C.suddenly D.immediately
【9】A.took B.reviewed C.forgot D.recalled
【10】A.that B.when C.while D.where
【11】A.diligent B.busy C.tired D.white
【12】A.close B.away C.clean D.open
【13】A.running B.working C.racing D.competing
【14】A.cast B.drag C.bright D.extend
【15】A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May
22. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 【1】 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 【2】(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 【3】 (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “【4】 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 【5】 home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 【6】 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 【7】 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 【8】 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 【9】 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 【10】 is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
23. 详细信息
Endangered species from extinction should be well p_______so as to keep animal diversity.(根据首字母单词拼写)
24. 详细信息
In today's job market, it's not uncommon for job seekers to hand in job a_______for many positions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
25. 详细信息
A b_______diet is a must for a healthy body. (根据首字母单词拼写)
26. 详细信息
The film was a_______from the book, Fantastic Mr. Fox. (根据首字母单词拼写)
27. 详细信息
She is now fully r_______from her injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28. 详细信息
Global warming can be a serious challenge to future human and animal e________ (根据首字母单词拼写)
29. 详细信息
While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, what they also give is b_______Vitamin D. (根据首字母单词拼写)
30. 详细信息
The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always i_______scientists to explore the outer space. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31. 详细信息
It has been_______(确认,确信) that the meeting will take place next week.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. 详细信息
Studies show that_______(原谅,宽恕) reduces anger, nervousness and stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. 详细信息
Children also learn to behave as boys or girls through o_______(观察) and imitation.(根据中英文提示填空)
34. 详细信息
This is a new-built statium_______(属于) to the local government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. 详细信息
The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and________献身) to duty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36. 详细信息
He paused, waiting for the information to be_______(领会;消化) by her(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. 详细信息
This sport_______(要求;需求) both speed and strength. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. 完成句子 详细信息
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
It ________several thousands of years to the use of longgu.
39. 完成句子 详细信息
这封信和房子的销售有关。
The letter ________the sale of the house.
40. 完成句子 详细信息
太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often________ illness.
41. 完成句子 详细信息
最近,政府提出建议要修改表决制度。
Recently, the government ________to change the voting system.
42. 完成句子 详细信息
员工们盼望着维持工作和休息的平衡。
Employees are looking forward to ________between work and relaxation.
43. 完成句子 详细信息
看到人们生活在水深火热中,他转向了医学的学习和实践
Seeing so many people suffering, he ______the study and practice of medicine.
44. 完成句子 详细信息
一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在开发一个关于这座名山的应用程序
A group of high school students who are________ an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an application about China's most famous mountain.
45. 完成句子 详细信息
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
People around the world should________ the real situation of water shortage.
46. 完成句子 详细信息
平均每星期您会外出用膳多少次?
How many times do you dine out per week________ ?
47. 完成句子 详细信息
她所说的激起了我的兴趣。
What she said really________ my interest.
48. 详细信息
你等待时我会陪伴你。
I’ll________ while you're waiting.
49. 完成句子 详细信息
对于医生,布鲁克斯建议必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
As for doctors, Brooks suggested________ the latest developments in medicine.
50. 完成句子 详细信息
最初雇门卫是为了照管正在修建的房子
The guards were originally hired to________ the houses as they were being built.
51. 完成句子 详细信息
这个公司毫不费劲地摆脱了它面向低消费阶层的形象。
Without effort, the company _______ its downmarket image.
52. 完成句子 详细信息
我们应该经常牢记的是我们必须为人民服务。
What we must always ________is that we must serve the people.