2017年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷带参考答案和解析
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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- May I borrow your dictionary? - Sorry. It’s not ______ dictionary. It’s Xiao Ming’s. A.his B.my C.her D.your |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I have an aunt. She lives ______ Hangzhou. A.in B.on C.at D.to |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I can’t do it now ______ I am busy. A.though B.because C.until D.after |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Jenny runs much ______ than her sister. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Yesterday we ______ camping in a forest and had great fun there. A. went B. go C. will go D. have gone |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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- Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon? - I ______ in the kitchen at home. A.cook B.will cook C.have cooked D.was cooking |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I ______ my English teacher for three years. A.wasn’t seeing B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.don’t see |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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- Can you tell me ______ next Sunday? - Yes. I’ll go to the Great Wall. A.where will you go B.where did you go C.where you will go D.Where you went |
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Last night my mother told me a story of an old man and I was touched by it. A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant ________ and taking care of a patient who was dying. The girl was sent to look after an old man whose children lived abroad．He had cancer and was in great pain. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings, so she was expected to comfort him and keep up his ________ . Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories. After a few days, the doctor found the patient much improved. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom ________ at others. But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled(困惑的). Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to get involved in it, for he didn't want to make the old man ________ . Later the old man was in comas(昏迷) a few times. That showed he was dying. When he was rescued(抢救) from the latest coma，the old man told the doctor his last ________ , “I have deep sympathy(同情) for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her ________ her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was rich and she had no difficulty paying for her studies. Sometimes she ________ came to the hospital in her father’s car. When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very ________ and tears ran down her face. Then she handed $500 to the doctor, saying, “The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because I was poor. He gave me money so that I could_________ my schooling.”Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life，the old man found it a real ________ to be able to help a girl badly in need. The story taught me that we are responsible for reaching out to others with kindness. 【1】A.visiting B.teaching C.leaving D.catching 【2】A.ideas B.emotions C.spirits D.abilities 【3】A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.cheated 【4】A.unkind B.silent C.sleepy D.unhappy 【5】A.duty B.story C.wish D.answer 【6】A.finish B.improve C.choose D.change 【7】A.never B.even C.still D.just 【8】A.sad B.angry C.glad D.nervous 【9】A.prevent B.examine C.allow D.continue 【10】A.promise B.pleasure C.success D.surprise |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
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| 13. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Some time ago I found that one of my chairs had a broken leg. There were a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home, so I thought it was easy to get it repaired. One morning I carried the chair with me and went into the first shop, but the man wouldn’t look at my chair. The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth — so I decided that my way must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK, I’ll give you twenty pounds.” he said. “It’s got a broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing.” he said. Everything was going according to my plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” he said. “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” I said. “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you do if I walked in and said, “Would you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldn’t agree to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it. But I’ll repair this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man. 【1】When the writer went into the first shop, the man ______. A.wouldn’t buy his chair B.would repair his chair C.wouldn’t look at his chair D.would place his chair on the floor 【2】When the writer entered ______ shop, he had a plan in his mind. A.the second B.the third C.the fourth D.the fifth 【3】How much would the writer pay for the repair? A.￡5 B.￡7 C.￡20 D.￡27 【4】From the text, we can learn that the writer was ______. A.honest B.careful C.smart D.crazy |
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| 14. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 Protection groups in North America are arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Others believe wolves must be protected. wolves For Killing Wolves In Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago because people were killing hundreds of them. However, laws were made to protect the wolves. So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply. A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters and by changes in the wild plant life. When the deer can’t find enough good, they will die. If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey will disappear some day. The wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle (循环) of life in the wild land. In another northern state, wolves kill cows and chickens for food. Farmers believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas. Against Killing Wolves According to most stories, hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf” still spread among the people. Actually wolves are afraid of people and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young or the sick. The strongest isn’t killed. No animal would have lived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. It has always been a law of nature. Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wild plant life. The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wild land is not used for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest place, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next. 【1】Why has the wolf population greatly increased? A.Laws were made to protect the wolves. B.Wolves could find enough food on farms. C.They could eat strong and healthy animals. D.People leave the areas where wolves live. 【2】The word “prey” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A.farmers who are destroying forest B.people who are living near wolves C.animals that are killed for food D.wolves that are killed by people 【3】Some people are against killing wolves because ______. A.There are too many deer in the wild land B.Wolves help to keep the balance in the wild land C.Wolves are afraid of people and never kill people D.There is a very small wolf population in the wild land 【4】What is probably the best title for this passage? A.Why did wolves almost disappear? B.Should wolves be killed or protected? C.Does wolves change the cycle of life? D.Why does wolves kill people for food? |
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| 15. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 (joggers)A few months ago, my neighborhood joined an army of joggers. They were there all the time; early morning, noon, and evenings. There were little old ladies in grey sweaters, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You'll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great, so I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. According to my experience and the number of the people who left our neighbor jogging army, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around. I'm not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding (重击) while you run down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack (心脏病突发)while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun.Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking fast for two miles three times a week, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. 【1】What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning? A.He felt it was worth a try. B.He was very fond of it. C.He was strongly against it. D.He thought it must be painful. 【2】Why did the writer give up jogging two months later? A.He disliked doing exercise outside. B.He was afraid of having a heart attack. C.He was worried about being left alone. D.He found it neither healthy nor interesting. 【3】What can we learn from the passage? A.Not everyone enjoys jogging. B.Jogging is an exercise fit for everybody. C.Jogging will surely cause physical illness. D.Jogging makes people feel greater than other sports. |
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| 16. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Something in my shoe is biting (咬) me.” My classmates was surprised by the cry.【1】.And they were about to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?”One asked “Let us have a look.” Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare (福利)socks.They were cheap but didn’t last long.【2】.I refused to take off my shoe. I didn’t want others to see the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears. My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the classroom, “What’s wrong?”She asked.“Something is biting her right foot,【3】 ”One of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and hopeless eyes. She said, “Oh,yes, it must be a sock-eating ant.【4】. It ate one of my sock. When I got my shoe off,it had eaten almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates listened to the teacher carefully and nodded. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock.She shook them over the dustbin (垃圾箱).【5】. “Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock. You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.” A. It’s a kind of ants eating socks B. Two red ants fell into the dustbin C. They soon had holes at the bottom D. Then they took me into a classroom E. But she doesn’t let us take off her shoe |
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| 17. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Lots of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意愿), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical (电子的) should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 【1】Is DIY very popular in UK? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【2】How do many English people spend their holidays? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【3】Who do people share DIY experiences with? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【4】How many people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in a year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【5】Why do people in UK like DIY? ___________________________________________________________________________ |
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| 18. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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题目 假如你是李华，想成为国际儿童福利院的志愿者，请用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本信息，包括你的年龄，所在学校，你的爱好及能为福利院的儿童们做什么。 提示词语：good at, sing, dance, help, 提示问题： ● How old are you and where do you study? ● What’s your hobby? ● What can you do for the children? Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’d like to be a volunteer at the International Children’s Home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely, Li Hua |
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| 19. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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题目 人人都有远大的梦想，但为实现梦想我们更应该有阶段性小目标。你们学校正在以“My Goal at Present”为题进行英语征文活动，请你用英语写一篇征文，谈谈你目前的小目标是什么，为什么会有这个目标，以及你打算怎样去实现它。 提示词语：get a new mobile phone, lose weight, do some reading every day, because, plan 提示词语： ● What’s your goal at present? ● Why do you have this goal? ● What are you going to do to achieve it? My goal at Present Every one has a big dream. In order to achieve it we should have a small goal at different times.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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