2020年5月江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考一模英语题带答案和解析
| 1. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What are they talking about? A.  B. C. |
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| 2. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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How will the woman go to Los Angeles? A.  B. C. |
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| 3. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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Where has the girl’s uncle been? A.  B.  C.  |
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| 4. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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Which sign are they talking about ? A.  B. C. |
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| 5. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What is the time now? A.  B. C. |
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| 6. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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（题文）What does the man mean? A. He did better than the woman B. He was sure he did well C. The girl got the first place. |
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| 7. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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How much did the girl pay for the skirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. |
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| 8. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What month is it? A. January. B. February C. December. |
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| 9. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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What is Miss Green like? A.Creative. B.Active. C.Organized. |
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| 10. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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Why does the boy stay in the library? A.Because the book is interesting. B.Because he forgets the time. C.Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. |
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| 11. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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听一段对话，回答11---12小题。 【1】What day is it when they are talking? A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Thursday. 【2】What will they do together tomorrow? A.Visit the new museum. B.Have a good sleep. C.Go to Slender West Lake. |
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| 12. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 | ||||||||
听一段材料，回答下列小题。
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| 13. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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听一段材料，回答下列小题。 【1】What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Examination skills B. Reading and writing C. listening and speaking 【2】How long does it take to learn the online English lessons every day? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 5-10 minutes 【3】What can we learn from the online English lessons? A. Some new English vocabulary B Correct English pronunciation B. A&B 【4】What is mentioned as an advantage of the speaker’s online course? A. It improves learners’ English skills quickly. B. It offers learners better study methods. C. It helps learners to make friends. 【5】What’s the speaker’s idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning. B. Learning English little by little. C. Having clear learning goals. |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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― terrible mess you have made! ―Sorry, I will clear it up right now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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His father joined the Party in ________when he was in________ . A.1960s; twenties B.the 1960s; his twentieth C.1960; his twenties D.1960s; the twenties |
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| 16. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Sometimes I feel stressed because what my boss wants me to do goes ________ my ability. A.past B.above C.through D.beyond |
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| 17. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Health and safety will be of much more ________ to us Chinese after this outbreak. A.gift B.trust C.importance D.wisdom |
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| 18. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Alice is always full of ideas, but ____________ is useful to my knowledge. A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither |
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| 19. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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On the highway, drivers _________ drive much too carefully and safely all the time. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t |
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| 20. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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On December 31, a big fire ________in the southeastern part of Australia and more than 2,000,000 people got hurt. A.ran out B.carried out C.turned out D.broke out |
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| 21. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open |
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| 22. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.was used to having |
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| 23. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Li Lanjuan does not win respect by showing who she is, but ________she is able to do. A.where B.what C.how D.when |
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| 24. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—The light in Zhong Nanshan’s office is still on. Do you know ________? — In order to fight against the new virus. A.why is he so busy B.when he will stop working C.why he stays up so late D.what does he work for |
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| 25. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— Is your sleeping problem getting better? — No. And________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A.a good miss is as good as a mile B.it never rains but it pours C.the early bird catches the worm D.no pain, no gain |
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| 26. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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---In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. ---What we need is ________ “Made in China”, ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or |
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| 27. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year? A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off |
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| 28. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel happy. —________. A.That' s all right. B.That’s the case. C.It’s my pleasure. D.Don’t mention it. |
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| 29. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance. We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work. If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends. You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be. 【1】A.cared B.told C.wrote D.thought 【2】A.eye B.hand C.mouth D.nose 【3】A.pain B.disease C.medicine D.illness 【4】A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything 【5】A.least B.most C.less D.more 【6】A.pick up B.eat up C.give up D.pack up 【7】A.polite B.strict C.beautiful D.patient 【8】A.but B.though C.so D.because 【9】A.set B.achieve C.lower D.change 【10】A.best B.healthiest C.slowest D.longest 【11】A.regret B.grow C.fail D.lose 【12】A.list B.mistake C.choice D.connection 【13】A.attract B.challenge C.cheat D.dislike 【14】A.breaking B.following C.depending D.deciding 【15】A.said B.taught C.supposed D.thought |
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| 30. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Jane Goodall began studying chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve which is now in Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier. Her love for animals helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her change from a child to a worldwide idol is written in "Becoming Jane", a show in Washington, D.C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the National History Museum of Los Angeles County. "Becoming Jane" is high-tech which will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodall's closely, the real charm is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos. During the show, visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with great achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. The show— Becoming Jane PRICE: $15 WHEN: November 22, 2019--September 7, 2020 LOCATION: 1145 17th Street NW Washington, D. C. 20036 【1】Where is "Becoming Jane" held after September 7, 2020? A.In Tanzania B.In Washington, D. C. C.C. In Los Angeles County. D.In Jane's hometown. 【2】What may attract Jane Goodall's followers most? A.Treats for children. B.Free books by Jane. C.Jane's personal items. D.The high-technology. 【3】What type of writing is this text? A.A story B.An advertisement C.An official report D.A scientific novel |
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| 31. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A special Boeing 777 Freighter provided by FedEx was taking the panda, Bei Bei, and the two of the zoo’s staff members – a panda keeper and a doctor—nonstop from Washington to Chengdu. During the trip, he was provided with a supply of his treats including bamboo, apples, pears, carrots, cooked sweet potatoes. Before he left Washington, thousands of people joined ‘Bye Bye, Bei Bei’. During the activity, many people were sad for Bei Bei’s leaving. They hoped he would love his new home in China, and they hoped to visit him there some day. Su, Bei Bei’s new keeper in China, who majored in animal medicine at Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, has worked at the base since she completed her university in 2016. “I feel very nervous when I receive the task because Bei Bei has received a lot of attention. But I think I can do well as I had a lot of experience in panda management,” Su said. “I have taken care of about10 pandas before.” Su said she had prepared a lot for his arrival. She has planned to spend two weeks allowing Bei Bei to get to know her voice. She will also train him how to stand and sit. “Pandas like sweet food. Bei Bei has been rewarded with sugarcane after cooperating in a physical checkup, for example, after he has placed one leg on equipment to enable blood to be drawn,” Su said. “Instead of sugarcane, we will feed Bei Bei with honey as a reward,” she added. Her daily routine includes cleaning his den and feeding the panda four times during the daytime. At night, Bei Bei may wake two or three times to eat and then fall asleep, so Su will set up an app on her phone to monitor him. Pandas are native to Chengdu. So we believe that Bei Bei will get used to living here quickly. 【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1-2? A.Bei Bei took the direct flight to China. B.Bei Bei was provided with bamboo, apples, pork, carrots C.Bei Bei went back to China on his own. D.Bei Bei went back from Britain to China. 【2】Which is the correct order according to Su’s experience? ①made plans for Bei Bei ②graduated from the university ③looked after 10 pandas ④was nervous to receive the task A.②④③① B.③②①④ C.②③④① D.③①②④ 【3】Pragraph5 is about panda’s__________? A.favorite food B.activities C.rewards D.training plan 【4】What will the following part talk about? A.Panda’s life in the USA. B.Panda’s new life in China. C.Panda’s keeper in China. D.Panda’s keeper in the USA. |
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| 32. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, US. Instructor Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook vermicelli (意式细面) bowls with chicken. The other group joined Jacob Alhadeff to practice new skills with knives. The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach more people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city had students from low-income families through social media. Each student received 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course. “Low-income people are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice,” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking instruction and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer (容易做的决定).” Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about food. They were shown how to connect personal choices with the economic cost of obesity, climate change and global food supplies. Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh products for the rest of the country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes they learned. “We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view ... like, how climate change is related to food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.” 【1】What do we know about the cooking course? A.It focused only on cooking. B.It was held in Seattle, US. C.Its students were from wealthy families. D.Each student got 100 dollars at the beginning of the course. 【2】In Paragraph 3, Alhadeff________. A.explains the standards for choosing students B.complains that community members are stupid C.proves that it’s a good idea to give students free money D.explains why the course provides cooking instruction 【3】In the course, students were ________. A.taught how to reduce obesity B.taught to focus on problems about food safety C.taught to make their own choices D.encouraged to think more deeply about food 【4】What can we conclude from what Adams and Goodrich said? A.They learned nothing from the course. B.They learned recipes from farmers. C.The course widened their views on food. D.The course taught them how to solve droughts. |
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| 33. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Cabin hospitals save more lives Feng Bangli, from Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He finally gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs given by doctors. “At that time, too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment. “Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng. Like Feng, over 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals. These hospitals were mainly used to receive patients with mild symptoms (轻症). “Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in such an important moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said. “Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure and made it possible to treat and isolate people in need,” said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. Makeshift hospitals have now been copied in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one changed from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to People’s Daily. On March 29, New York changed a grassy meadow in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds. “Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is very important,” says Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals can’t receive more patients, new facilities need to be built up.” 【1】What does the writer want to tell us by using Feng Bangli’s example? A.COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time. B.Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations. C.The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning. D.Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. 【2】What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.new B.basic C.tough D.strange 【3】What did Dr Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehran’s and New York’s new makeshift hospitals? A.They wasted resources. B.They were greatly helpful. C.They were not practical. D.They would not be as useful as China’s. 【4】What is the main purpose of the article? A.To praise China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak. B.To call on other countries to copy China’s method of fighting the virus. C.To show the value of building makeshift hospitals to fight COVID-19. D.To compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19. |
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| 34. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| The letter “X” often represents an ________ (know) number in some Math exercises. | |
| 35. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| The village ________ (it) is pretty, but local people are not very friendly. | |
| 36. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| It is ________ to try hard to love yourself than to wait someone to love you. (good) | |
| 37. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| Parents shouldn’t be________ (patient) with their children during the long holiday. | |
| 38. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
| To protect the environment, we mustn’t throw away the waste ________ (care). | |
| 39. | 详细信息 |
| Everyone is busy preparing for our grandpa’s________ birthday. (九十九) | |
| 40. | 详细信息 |
| Those ________（亚洲人）wisdom and creativity caused the attention from the whole world. | |
| 41. | 详细信息 |
| What we need to do now is to try to protect the environment from being ________（污染）. | |
| 42. | 详细信息 |
| —Who gets up the________ (早) in your family? —My mum. She cooks breakfast for Dad and me. | |
| 43. | 详细信息 |
| After two hours’ discussion, they finally reached an ________. (协议) | |
| 44. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 | |||||||||||||
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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） How to avoid loneliness Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some ways for you to avoid it. Focus on your health Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruits and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting... Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in, then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
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| 45. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 White Fang soon learned about men. He also learned that some dogs were dangerous. But the biggest problem in White Fang’s life was Lip-lip. Lip-lip attacked him whenever he could. Then one day, for the first time, White Fang felt good because he m【1】 to hurt Lip-lip with the help of his mother. Soon, however, White Fang suffered again. He saw his mother was taken away by Three Eagles. He tried to followed her, but f【2】. White Fang was so sad that he waited for her night and day. More s【3】 , Lip-lip continued to make White Fang unhappy. So White Fang tried to make himself stronger to protect h【4】. Soon the other dogs were on Lip-lip's side, and White Fang found himself a【5】. This situation taught him two important things: how to take care of himself in a fight a【6】 a lot of dogs, and how to do the most damage in the shortest time in a fight against one dog. All of this helped White Fang to grow up fast . His n【7】 to survive meant that he ran faster, moved more quickly than all the other dogs. He had no idea of kindness because he never felt it himself. He obeyed Gray Beaver because he was strong, but he attacked the weak. Later that year, in the autumn, White Fang d【8】 not to go with Gray Beaver. He went into the woods then. During the night, he started to feel l【9】 and frightened. He began to follow the river bank to find Gray Beaver. F【10】, he saw Gray Beaver sitting by a fire. White Fang expected a beating, but Gray Beaver gave him some meat and guarded him while he ate it. Grateful and happy, he lay at Gray Beaver’s feet. White Fang was no longer alone. |
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| 46. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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父亲的话深深地感动了我。 _____________________________________________ |
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| 47. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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这些女演员经常被误认为是真的警察。 _____________________________________________ |
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| 48. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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我认为你的建议没有持久的价值。 _____________________________________________ |
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| 49. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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养成阅读的好习惯能给我们打开一个全新的世界。 _____________________________________________ |
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| 50. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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对我们来说，学习如何防范我们周围可能的危险很有必要。 _____________________________________________ |
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| 51. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||
2020年1月，新冠肺炎爆发。为配合疫情防控，各地学校纷纷采取网课形式对学生进行授课。对于线上教学和传统线下教学，不同的人持有不同的观点。请结合下表，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，谈谈不同的看法和理由，并简要阐述自己的观点---你更支持哪种教学模式。
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