初三上期期中英语在线考试题带答案和解析(2019-2020年河北省石家庄市第十七中学)

1. 单选题 详细信息
Read through ________ article on Page 25 and fill in the chart below.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. 单选题 详细信息
—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That is true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development
3. 单选题 详细信息
(题文)--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
4. 单选题 详细信息
The book covers all of Chinese history. It is ________ worth reading again.
A.possibly B.hardly C.mainly D.really
5. 单选题 详细信息
My teacher ________ my homework. Can you see the big word “Good” on it?
A.checks B.will check C.has checked D.is checking
6. 单选题 详细信息
To avoid wasting water resource, please ________ when you brush your teeth.
A.turn it off B.turn it up C.take it away D.take it off
7. 单选题 详细信息
—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
—Yes, many trees and houses ________ .
A.pull down B.were pulling down
C.were pulled down D.have pulled down
8. 单选题 详细信息
Many students from different schools ________ the first Maker Competition and the results have come out.
A.take part in B.took part in C.will take part in D.are taking part in
9. 单选题 详细信息
—Is the woman standing at the school gate your English teacher?
—No. It ________ her. She is in the office.
A.must be B.can’t be C.could be D.mustn’t be
10. 单选题 详细信息
I didn’t hear ________ .So I asked him to repeat it.
A.why he said it at the meeting B.when he said it at the meeting
C.how he said it at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting
11. 完型填空 详细信息
There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I’m afraid you are _________ If you don’t _________ it, you may do a small experiment.
First, put two objects with the same weight into two _________ . Then cover the boxes. Next wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little _________ .
_________ do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he _________ the result. That is to say, every color has _________ own weight in our mind.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. According to this discovery, scientists say that people _________ the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and. mind will be _________ by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. __________ if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour.
【1】A.active B.wrong C.absent D.right
【2】A.create B.forget C.believe D.remember
【3】A.boxes B.hands C.gloves D.baskets
【4】A.wider B.bigger C.longer D.heavier
【5】A.How B.When C.Where D.Why
【6】A.got B.drew C.decided D.repeated
【7】A.my B.our C.its D.you
【8】A.accept B.meet C.discover D.produce
【9】A.young B.healthy C.weak D.lazy
【10】A.Or B.But C.So D.Because
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Pencil: You know. I’m really sorry.
Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything wrong.
Pencil: I’m sorry, as you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you are always there to erase it. But as you make my mistakes disappear, you lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller.
Eraser: That’s true, but I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you do something wrong. Even though, one of these days, I know I’ll be gone and you have to replace me with a new one. I’m actually happy with my job. So please, stop worrying. I hate seeing you sad.
Parents are just like the eraser while their children are like the pencil. They are always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Though their children will finally find someone new, parents are still happy with what they do for their children.
【1】Why does the pencil feel sorry?
A.Because the eraser will disappear in a short time.
B.Because the pencil makes the eraser feel sorry.
C.Because the eraser gets hurt because of the pencil.
D.Because the pencil makes so many silly mistakes.
【2】What do parents always do for their children according to the passage?
A.Clean up their mistakes. B.Help them solve problems.
C.Find a new helper for them. D.Prepare everything for them.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to rest for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “Could you please get me some water from the lake? The follower walked to the lake. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy at once.
Then the follower went back. He told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. And the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had gone down to the bottom. The water in the lake was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water clean ?” he said, “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it.”
【1】Water in the lake became muddy after ________ .
A.the wise man said he felt thirsty B.the follower left the lake
C.some people washed clothes in it D.several carts crossed the lake
【2】The water became clear again because ________ .
A.the mud was carried away by the carts
B.people stopped washing their clothes in it
C.the mud had settled to the bottom
D.the follower did something to make it clear
【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3. refers to ________ .
A.a cart B.some mud C.a bottle D.a stone
【4】According to the wise man, how can you keep your mind clear?
A.Give it some time to settle down on its own.
B.Go to a lake and get ideas from it
C.Put in a lot of effort to calm it.
D.Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately, this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits(益处) to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of learning other languages. B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English D.How to learn another language.
【2】The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to ________.
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problems of speaking only one language
【3】The underlined phrase “multi-language speaker”(Paragraph5)means “people who know ________”
A.their mother language B.new language
C.more than one language D.body language
【4】According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can ________.
A.find a better job B.make more friends
C.better understand history D.communicate more independently
【5】Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A.Not knowing another language. B.Forgetting one’s mother language
C.Refusing to learn another language. D.Failing to communicate with others.
15. 阅读理解 详细信息
You don’t have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. If you notice the animals, the sky and the world around you, you can predict weather on your own.
Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun directly or it will hurt your eyes seriously. If you see ring around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means sunny day. Monitor(监控) the clouds. There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather will be.
The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew(露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella.
【1】The underlined word predict probably means________in the passage.
A.观察 B.研究 C.预测 D.改善
【2】According to the passage, ________is a sign of fine weather.
A.rainbow in the west B.a watery yellow sunset
C.a wind from the west D.a golden ring around the moon
【3】When the clouds lift up, ________can be expected.
A.a storm B.a heavy snow
C.wind movement D.better weather
【4】The main purpose of the passage is________.
A.to warn us of bad weather like storms B.to share knowledge about weather
C.to tell us about the work of weathermen D.to show us the importance of weather
16. 任务型阅读 详细信息
A little stream(小溪)ran down from high mountain through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ Maybe I can’'t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, deep voice came, “If breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and left yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, it can take you across me, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert, “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again”. explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes”, continued the desert. After hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If we want to overcome the difficulties in our life to head for the success, we should also change the way we used to be.
1题完成句子,2~3题简略回答问题,4题找出并写下全文主题句,5题将划线句子译成汉语。
【1】The little stream ran down from ________ through many villages and forests.
【2】Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?
____________________________________________
【3】Who gave the advice to the little stream?
____________________________________________
【4】____________________________________________
【5】____________________________________________
17. 短文填空 详细信息
If you want a more interesting experience when you a【1】 in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, b【2】 for you and for the environment.
Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the 【3】(green)way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Cycling is also a good 【4】(choose). Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient 【5】 people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one 【6】(easy). It’s not free 【7】 very cheap.
If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are 【8】(usual)greener than cars and planes.
When the o【9】 way to travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental 【10】(company)now offer them, so always ask!
18. 连词成句 详细信息
invented, when, the, zipper, was
____________________________________________?
19. 连词成句 详细信息
teenagers, to, should, be, allowed, not, jobs, part-time, have
____________________________________________.
20. 连词成句 详细信息
the, is, how, fun, story
____________________________________________ !
21. 连词成句 详细信息
she, shy, use, didn’t, to, be
____________________________________________.
22. 连词成句 详细信息
Carla’s, could, be, it, volleyball
____________________________________________.
23. 书面表达 详细信息
进入初中以来,你一定经历了很多变化。请以“Biggest Change”为题写一篇短文,介绍你某一方面的变化(如学科学习,参加活动,人际交往等)。谈谈这个变化是如何发生的,以及你的感受。
1. What is your biggest change?
2. How did the change happen?
3. What do you think of the change?
要求:文中不得出现真实的人名,校名和地名。词数80左右。
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