张家口市试卷带解析及答案

1. 详细信息
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
【1】According to the passage,_________.
A.if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
B.one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
C.one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
D.we should always keep fit
【2】Eating more and sleeping less________.
A.can keep healthy B.is no good for you
C.gets you more energy D.will keep your personality
【3】The writer explains ________in this passage.
A.how to eat B.the importance of doing exercise
C.how to keep healthy D.what to eat
【4】The title of the article should be___________ .
A.Eating and Exercising B.How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C.Staying Healthy D.Sleeping Well
2. 详细信息
Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change, either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.
There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.
【1】The early language had ______.
A.a lot of problems B.words and easy grammar
C.words but no grammar D.grammar but not many words
【2】In the next few hundred years we can expect language to ______.
A.stay exactly the same B.change a great deal
C.change only a little D.add more words and drop some grammar
【3】What this article shows is that ______.
A.languages change fast
B.languages really don’t want to change
C.language changes with changes of society
D.Spanish and English change
【4】From this article we can see that ______.
A.language can change very slowly or very quickly
B.Though our life changes, our language won’t change.
C.we should give our plants new names
D.English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes
3. 详细信息
In the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae?” “Fifty cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream?” he required. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient. “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins. “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill and departed. When the waitress came back, she began wiping down the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins—her tip.
【1】In the days, an ice cream is ______________.
A.dearer than usual B.as dear as usual
C.much cheaper than usual D.as cheap as usual
【2】How much money did the boy probably have in his pocket?
A.thirty-five cents. B.More than fifty cents.
C.only fifty cents. D.Less than fifty cents.
【3】Why did the little boy have only a dish of plain ice cream?
A.The plain ice cream cost him much less.
B.He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better.
C.The coins were not enough for an ice cream sundae.
D.He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress.
【4】We can infer that the waitress might have felt _____ when she got the tip.
A.very surprised. B.a bit of shame C.quite pleased D.a little worried
4. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
How to be a good owner
Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.
1.Porvide your pet with the correct diet.
If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust(适应) properly.
【1】 Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.
2.Clean their housing often.
Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. 【2】
3.Keep your pet clean.
If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! 【3】 If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.
4.Train your pet.
【4】 However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to paint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!
5.【5】
Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A.Never hurt or harm your pet.
B.Be an owner with a sense of duty.
C.No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.
D.Animals require different diets based on age.
E.Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.
F.Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.
G.Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. When I was young, I thought_______was very important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Think about it and I will_______you again.”
Several years passed before she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the _______answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, seeing is very important, so it must be our_______”.She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct_______.” Wrong again! Mother asked me a few more times and_______her answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer every year.”
Then last year, my grandpa_______. Everybody was sad and crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our last goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a _______between her and me. She saw the confusion (迷惑) on my face and told me, “This _______is very important. For each answer you gave me in the past, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.” She looked down at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important part is your__________ .”
I asked, “Is it because it can__________ my head?” She replied, “No, it is because it__________hold the head of a friend or a loved one __________they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder肩膀 to cry__________ sometimes in life. I only __________that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
【1】A.sound B.taste C.noise D.voice
【2】A.tell B.answer C.ask D.advise
【3】A.good B.right C.bad D.wrong
【4】A.hands B.shoulders C.eyes D.mouth
【5】A.too B.either C.also D.as well
【6】A.never B.Just C.always D.sometimes
【7】A.died B.cried C.played D.changed
【8】A.sense B.game C.secret D.feeling
【9】A.trouble B.matter C.problem D.question
【10】A.shoulder B.back C.head D.arm
【11】A.set up B.lift up C.hold up D.put up
【12】A.must B.may C.need D.can
【13】A.how B.what C.where D.when
【14】A.on B.under C.above D.over
【15】A.believe B.hope C.want D.wish
6. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on(非常重视) food.Considered to be 【1】 important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply meeting a need.However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they 【2】 (hard) have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That is【3】China’s fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant【4】(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 【5】 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.【6】 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china.However, these “junk foods” 【7】 (criticize 批判,指责)by health experts for long because they can’t provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food coloring, Sudan 1(苏丹红1号色素), 【8】can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. 【9】 (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are more healthy.But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential 【10】(risk).
7. 详细信息
短语英译汉
【1】put forward _________
【2】consist of________
【3】a number of________
【4】depend on __________
【5】take up _________
8. 详细信息
Many people______(参加)church every Sunday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9. 详细信息
What made you _______ (怀疑) her of having taken the money? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
She was _______(吸引) by the new advertisement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11. 详细信息
The crops all died from ______(缺乏) water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12. 详细信息
The small shop sells a wide ______(多样) of goods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language, we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.
As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.
The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, "Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments(称赞) you, just say “thank you”.
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