天津2018年八年级英语上学期月考测验试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
She ________ apples in her garden when I ________ to see her yesterday.
A.is picking; go B.picked; was going C.was picking; went D.was picking; was going
2. 单选题 详细信息
The population of the city ________ 120,000,000, and a number of the people ________ workers.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
3. 单选题 详细信息
He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
4. 单选题 详细信息
Take the umbrella. It is ________, so I think it's going to rain.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy
5. 单选题 详细信息
--- My cousin didn’t like eating pancakes or breakfast when he was a kid.
--- What a coincidence(巧合)! ________
A.So do l. B.So did I. C.Neither do l. D.Neither did I.
6. 单选题 详细信息
--- Let's go to the zoo, Tony.
--- Oh, there's ________ to see. Let's go to the park instead.
A.something special B.special nothing C.special something D.nothing special
7. 单选题 详细信息
--- Are you feeling better now?
--- I’m not sure, perhaps even ________. I’m afraid the medicine doesn’t work on me.
A.better B.badly C.good D.worse
8. 单选题 详细信息
I think this task is ________ difficult for me ________ it on time. That’s why I don’t need the teacher’s help.
A.too; to finish B.too; to finishing C.not too; to finishing D.not too; to finish
9. 单选题 详细信息
The ice isn't thick enough, you’d ________ on it now.
A.better not to skate B.better skate C.better not skate D.better to skate
10. 单选题 详细信息
--- Do you know ________ man in blue? --- Yes, he is ________ teacher in our school.
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the
11. 单选题 详细信息
--- Look! What's in the sky?
--- Oh! ________ birds. Winter is coming. They are flying to the south.
A.Hundred of B.Hundreds of C.Three hundreds D.Three hundreds of
12. 单选题 详细信息
--- What are you going to New York ________? --- To learn English.
A.for B.with C.on D.off
13. 单选题 详细信息
--- Why is the boat on the river full of water?
--- Because there is a big ________ in the bottom. Much water came in through it.
A.picture B.map C.symbol D.hole
14. 单选题 详细信息
--- Were you at home at 7: 30 last night? --- Yes, I ________ CCTV News at that time.
A.watched B.was watching C.watch D.am watching
15. 单选题 详细信息
As soon as the famous singer ________ at the concert, all of his fans were very excited.
A.met B.appeared C.looked D.trained
16. 单选题 详细信息
--- Mike, ________ you are doing your homework, you can’t watch TV.
--- Sorry, Mum. I’ll turn it off.
A.while B.till C.so D.after
17. 单选题 详细信息
--- I heard that a baby fell down from the fourth floor through the window.
--- Yes. Luckily, two farmers caught him ________ and he wasn't hurt at all.
A.on time B.for a while C.all the time D.in time
18. 单选题 详细信息
--- Snakes can dance when they hear the music. --- ________. Actually they can't hear anything.
A.That’s right B.Well done C.I can’t believe it D.I think so
19. 单选题 详细信息
--- What’s your ________, young man? --- My English grammar is very poor. What can I do?
A.problem B.address C.meaning D.conversation
20. 单选题 详细信息
You look ________! Are you all right?
A.nice B.good C.pale D.pretty
21. 单选题 详细信息
--- Liu Xiaoqing looks so young. --- Yes, but ________, she is nearly sixty years old.
A.at first B.in fact C.first of all D.that is
22. 单选题 详细信息
Linda has ________ accident on her way to work this morning.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
23. 单选题 详细信息
This is a huge city ________ 8,000,000 people.
A.on B.for C.in D.with
24. 单选题 详细信息
The girls were dancing ________ the boys were singing in the park at that time.
A.or B.while C.because D.if
25. 单选题 详细信息
My sister ________ a film at the theatre at 7: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A.watched B.watches C.will watch D.was watching
26. 单选题 详细信息
The students ________ their homework when the teacher came in.
A.do B.did C.are doing D.were doing
27. 单选题 详细信息
The government spent _______ yuan on the progamme last year.
A.5 billions B.5 billions of C.5 billion D.5 billion of
28. 单选题 详细信息
It will take the workers a month ________ the work.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
29. 单选题 详细信息
Do you know the boy ________ Tom?
A.call B.calling C.called D.calls
30. 单选题 详细信息
He told his sister ________ a wish when she had a birthday party.
A.makes B.making C.to make D.made
31. 完型填空 详细信息
Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time, the population of the world increased by over 250. During the next hour, over fifteen thousand more ________ will be born. It ________ on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to ________ food for over 370,000 more mouths. Population increase is a big problem in many ________, such as China and India.
The world’s population is ________ faster and faster. It is estimated(估计) that the world’s population reached one billion for the first time in 1804. It was 123 years ________ it reached two billion in 1927, but it ________ only 33 years to reach three billion in 1960. After that, the world’s population reached four billion in 1974, __________ billion in 1987 and six billion in 1999. The United Nations decided to ________ the “Day of 5 Billion” on July 11, 1987, and the “Day of 6
Billion” on October 12, 1999. On October 31, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. ________ the population keeps increasing like this, the world’s population will reach eight billion by 2026. That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth(地球).
【1】A.pupils B.boys C.girls D.babies
【2】A.goes B.lives C.jumps D.gets
【3】A.describe B.produce C.feed D.change
【4】A.cities B.villages C.countries D.universities
【5】A.growing B.falling C.working D.beating
【6】A.about B.of C.with D.before
【7】A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
【8】A.four B.five C.six D.seven
【9】A.miss B.celebrate C.protect D.push
【10】A.But B.Or C.If D.Till
32. 阅读理解 详细信息
Bobby Bear’s rules for meeting a bear:
•Keep calm(镇静的). Do not move suddenly. Do not speak loudly.
•Stay as far away from the bear as possible. If you stay far away, the bear will not feel threatened(害怕的) and will not attack(攻击) you.
•If you see a bear, but it does not see you, turn around and walk slowly away as far as possible.
•If a bear comes to you, stand as quiet as possible. When it stops, turn back slowly. Remember: NO sudden movements. Never run from a bear. Bears can run up to 30 miles every hour. You cannot run faster than a bear and running will make the bear want to catch you.
•Don’t climb trees to escape(摆脱) a bear. Most bears can climb trees. They can follow you.
•If a bear starts to follow you, throw something on the ground. This may distract(转移注意力) the bear and give you time to run away.
•If a bear does attack you, drop to the ground and play dead. Usually, bears will stop attacking. If the bear loses interest, it will leave. Keep calm. Living is the most important thing.
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【1】How many rules are mentioned in the passage?
A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight
【2】What should you do if you see a bear?
A.Shout to make the bear go away. B.Stay as far away as possible.
C.Run as fast as you can. D.Throw things.
【3】________ may make the bear lose interest in you.
A.Wearing old clothes B.Feeding the bear C.Climbing trees D.Playing dead
【4】Bobby Bear tells us ________.
A.where to visit bears B.why bears attack people
C.how to make friends with bears D.how to save yourself from bear’s attack
【5】You may find this passage ________.
A.in a guidebook B.on a blackboard
C.on the Internet D.in a storybook
33. 阅读理解 详细信息
Mr. Pool was not an outgoing person. He had two great interests in life, and he was lucky to do these things alone. He loved making movies with his video camera. He also loved taking a bath in his hot tub (浴缸). These two hobbies took up much of his spare time.
Mr. Pool liked to go to places and get exciting moments on film. These adventures made him feel brave even though he was a shy man. After a fun day of working, he would put his thin, aching body into his hot tub and relax in its warm water. After his shower, he would watch videos and eat large slices of pepperoni pizza.
On one cool March day, Mr. Pool went for a hike and took his camera with him. He hiked up a quiet mountain path. He felt like an explorer(探索者)! He walked through a forest. He visited a beautiful mountain lake with ice. He breathed the fresh air. By the end of the day, he had a great collection of videos. He decided to take a shower in his hot tub to celebrate his excellent cinema photography skill(摄影技术)!
【1】Mr. Pool spent much of his free time ________.
A.watching movies B.on his hobbies C.with his friends D.playing games
【2】Mr. Pool might like ________.
A.telling jokes B.giving speeches C.staying alone D.making friends
【3】The underlined word “adventures” may mean “________”.
A.冒险活动 B.工作经历 C.思想观念 D.活动规律
【4】Mr. Pool went hiking to ________.
A.make some movies B.have a relax C.enjoy the nature D.explore some places
【5】According to the passage, Mr. Pool ________.
A.had many kinds of interests B.was a photographer(摄影师)
C.liked showering in cold water D.was good at making movies
34. 阅读理解 详细信息
As we know, policeman and soldiers have their own special numbers to identify themselves. Can students also have such special permanent(永久的) numbers? Yes, they can. China has started a national student information database (数据库). Each student will have his or her own student ID number.
The ID number contains a student’s basic information and education experience. If you want to know a student’s information, his or her information database can tell you. When were you born? Where are you form?What class are you in? What score did you get for your math test in Grade 3? The database knows all the answers to the questions.
A clear record of such information is helpful. If your parents move to another place and you want to go with them, you don’t have to give your new school a long self-introduction. They can type your student ID number into the online database and then know a lot about you.
Of course, such private information is not easily open to everyone. In Harbin, no one can open the database alone. It can only be opened when at least two authorized(获得授权的) people are there.
【1】The ID number contains students’ basic information and ________.
A.work experience B.education experience C.school history D.part-time jobs
【2】Which question is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.When were you born? B.Where are you from?
C.What class are you in? D.What do you eat for lunch?
【3】How can you know a lot about a new student?
A.By typing his or her ID number into the online database.
B.By reading his or her long self-introduction.
C.By asking his or her former teachers or classmates.
D.By asking his or her parents some private question.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.China hasn’t started the database. B.Anyone can read the database easily.
C.No one can open the database alone. D.A student can never change his or her school.
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Students’ Special ID Numbers. B.Students and Education Experience.
C.Different Jobs and Their ID Numbers. D.The Importance of Private Information.
35. 补全对话 详细信息
A: Were you at home yesterday?
B: Yes. 【1】
A: What did you do?
B: I read a book.
A: 【2】
B: OK. The name of the book is Harry Potter and
the Deathly Hallows.
A: Oh, I know it. It’s a popular book. 【3】
B: It’s really a great book. What did you do yesterday?
A: We had a party for my grandmother. 【4】
B: Did you give her a present?
A: Yes. I bought a scarf for her.
B: 【5】 Did you enjoy yourselves?
A: Sure! We had a good time.

A. Tell me about it.
B. I think she must be very happy.
C. Everyone in Britain knows the book.
D. Who wrote it?
E. I stayed at home all day.
F. It was her seventieth birthday.
36. 完成句子 详细信息
完成句子
【1】如果你们现在不注意拼写,一会儿你们会做错的。
If you don’t ________________ ________________ to spelling now, you’ll get it all wrong later.
【2】当我看向窗外时,笔记本从桌子上掉了下去。
My notebook ________________ ________________ the table when I looked out of the window.
【3】那家公司去年关闭了其海外办事处。
The company ________________ ________________ its overseas office last year.
【4】我们曾经偶尔写信给对方。
We used to write to each other ________________ or ________________.
【5】他正在思考如何帮助病人时,电话突然响了。
While he was ________________ ________ how to help the patient, the phone suddenly rang.
37. 短文填空 详细信息
综合填空
A 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit Japan’s Honshu Island o【1】 the afternoon of March 11th, and then six meter waves swept cars and houses into the sea. The earthquake was the m【2】 powerful one to hit Japan in the country’s history.
However, the disaster(灾难) didn’t c【3】 panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake h【4】, workers in a supermarket didn’t run away, reporters from NHK stayed calm in front of cameras, people l【5】 dangerous places in an orderly way and waited in line for food and water. The calm the Japanese showed during and after the quake has impressed the world.
This is b【6】 Japan has an earthquake culture. In Japan, you can l【7】 about earthquakes everywhere, such as on TV and in schoolbooks. The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Japanese people were taught how to p【8】 for and react(反应) to the earthquakes from a young age. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practice every month. Almost every f【9】 has a survival kit(救生包), which has a flashlight(手电筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days. Japan a【10】 has a good earthquake warning system(系统) to help people keep alive after an earthquake.
38. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
假如你是张莉,昨天在上学路上,目睹了一起交通事故:
1. 一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐
2. 没有注意到红灯亮了
3. 前行时被一辆轿车撞倒在地
4. 索性受伤并不严重
5. 你的建议……
请你根据以上提示,写一篇60-80词的英语短文,提醒人们注意交通安全。
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