2021年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语专题训练

1. 详细信息
Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go On
Some of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they can't get from lectures or textbook pages — hands-on fun! Here are some attractions to visit with your students. They ' re great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!
1. Belle Isle Nature Center (Detroit)
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission: Free
Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.
2. Diamond Jack's River Tours (Detroit)
Availability: Monday — Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9: 30 a. m. , 10: 30 a. m., 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission: $ 9/person
See 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.
3. Arts & Scraps(废品)(Detroit)
Availability: Monday, Wednesday or Friday
Admission: Varies by age and number in group
Let your students , imaginations run wild. They'll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials.
4. Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit)
Availability: Tuesday — Friday at 9:30 a. m. , 11 :00 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for students
Lead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery Teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, problem solving, critical thinking and active learning.
【1】What do you know about field trips?
A.They take place in open fields.
B.They all charge for an entrance fee.
C.They are available throughout weekdays.
D.They are connected with nature or art.
【2】Which of the following field trips is seasonal?
A.Arts & Scraps. B.Detroit Institute of Arts.
C.Belle Isle Nature Center. D.Diamond Jack's River Tours.
【3】Who is the text written for?
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Scientists.
2. 详细信息
An amazing occurrence happened in South Africa when 31 elephants made a "Journey To Pay Their Respect" to their hero who had saved their lives and many other animals. Lawrence Anthony (1950-2012), a legend (传奇人物) in South Africa and author of 3 books including the bestseller The Elephant Whisperer, bravely rescued wildlife and elephants all over the globe, including the courageous rescue of Baghdad Zoo animals in 2003. On March 7, 2012, Lawrence Anthony died.
Two days after his passing, the wild elephants showed up at his home led by two old female elephants. Separate wild groups arrived to say goodbye to their beloved man-friend. A total of 31 elephants had patiently walked over 12 miles to reach his South African House. Witnessing this sight, humans were obviously in awe (敬畏) because of not only the precise timing that these elephants sensed about Lawrence's passing, but also because of the deep memory and emotion the beloved animals showed in such an organized way.
Walking slowly — for days — they made their way in a one — by — one queue from their home in the wild bush to his house. Lawrence's wife, Francoise, was especially touched, knowing that the elephants had not been to his house prior to (在……前面的) that day for well over 3 years!
They knew where they were going and they seemed to know why they were going to Lawrence's home. The elephants obviously wanted to pay their deep respects, honoring their human friend who had saved their lives — so much respect that they stayed for 2 days and 2 nights without eating anything.
After honoring Lawrence Anthony in the only way they could, then one morning, they left, making their long journey back home.
【1】When did the elephants appear at Lawrence Anthony's house?
A.On March 5, 2012. B.On March 7, 2012.
C.On March 9, 2012. D.On March 11, 2012.
【2】Which paragraph(s) shows the elephants were intelligent, emotional and well organized?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 2 and 3. D.Paragraph 3 and 4.
【3】What makes Lawrence Anthony a legend?
A.The bestseller The Elephant Whisperer.
B.The wild elephants' amazing occurrence.
C.His rescues of wildlife all over the world.
D.His special way of living with wild animals.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.An honorable legend B.A long journey back home
C.Well-organized wild elephants D.The day they remembered
3. 详细信息
The world's largest iceberg (冰山)is floating toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins (企鹅)and seals.
Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.
The British Antarctic Survey says it is concerned that if the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.
Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist with the Antarctic Survey, says right now is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. This means the distance that parents have to travel to find food is important.
"That means they have to go a lot further, they have to go around the iceberg, or to actually go further to find sources of food," Tarling said. "And that time is quite important at this particular period of their life cycle."
The breaking off of icebergs from Antarctica is a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. " What we 're seeing with models and some observations now is the rate at which this is happening is increasing. And so, this might become more of a usual thing into the future," Tarling said.
The iceberg also could damage South Georgia's valuable fishing industry. Fishers pay for the rights to catch Patagonian toothfish, icefish and krill (磷虾)in waters off the island.
Officials are hoping that changing weather patterns could direct the iceberg out into the open ocean, where it would, in time, break up and melt.
【1】What will happen if the iceberg hits the island of South Georgia?
A.Wildlife will lose their homes.
B.The iceberg will remain in one piece.
C.The island of South Georgia will disappear.
D.Feeding will be challenging for penguins and seals.
【2】What can we learn from what Tarling says?
A.Icebergs are coming off faster than before.
B.Penguins and seals' birth rates are increasing.
C.The iceberg's breaking off is caused by human.
D.It's unusual to see the iceberg melting is speeding.
【3】What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.The present situation is beyond hope.
B.The weather patterns are controllable.
C.The iceberg is bound to melt very soon.
D.The crash of the iceberg may be avoidable.
【4】What's the main theme of the passage?
A.The changing climate in Antarctica. B.The potential problems of the iceberg.
C.The island of South Georgia. D.The population of sea animals.
4. 详细信息
Think of the last time you disagreed with another person. Maybe you argued with a sibling (兄弟;姊妹)over what to watch on TV. Or perhaps you tried to convince grown-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. How did your disagreement end? Were you able to see the issue(争论的问题)from the other person’s viewpoint?
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable. They’re part of life. After all, everyone has different opinions. We all have past experiences that shape how we see the world. Still, not all disagreements are bad. In fact, many people look at them as opportunities to learn. They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.
How can you understand both sides of an issue? Often, it’s best to start by asking questions. Questions help us learn about the world around us. The right questions can also help us learn about other people. In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person’s viewpoint. It can also lead you to gather more facts. This can paint a better picture of the entire issue.
When seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it’s important to know the difference between facts and opinions. Remember, facts are based on true information. Opinions can change from person to person. Paying attention to facts can stop biases(偏见)from taking over in a disagreement. This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Maybe you’re wondering why it’s important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway. After all, don’t most people just want to prove that their side is right? Often, that’s true. However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first. However, when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought. The next time you disagree with another person, try asking him questions about their viewpoint. You never know what you might learn.
【1】What does the underlined word“so” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Ignoring chances to learn.
B.Knowing more about themselves.
C.Shaping a right way to see the world.
D.Making the disagreements a chance to learn.
【2】According to the passage, how can we solve a disagreement?
A.By changing the other’s opinions.
B.By making both sides comfortable.
C.By trying to stand in others’ shoes.
D.By telling facts and opinions apart.
【3】How does the author support his view?
A.By reasoning. B.By describing. C.By persuading. D.By questioning.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude to people’s arguments?
A.Indifferent. B.Pessimistic. C.Positive. D.Skeptical.
5. 详细信息
It may be tempting (有诱惑的) to take the summer off and relax, but looking for a job will give you helpful life skills. Finding a job may be hard, but the search will be worth it. Jobs are out there. 【1】, even if you don’t land the job you want.
1. You’ll develop your interview skills. The more jobs you apply for, the better you’ll get at interviewing. Learning to interview well is a skill. It can help you get into college and even land a full-time job.
2.【2】 You may not get the first job you interview for. Rejection happens in life and it can be hard to handle. The more we face rejection, the easier it becomes to move forward and bounce back.
3. You’ll learn something about yourself. If you get a job that wasn’t your first choice, you might discover a new skill or interest. If you need to save money, you may learn that commitment is necessary to reach your goals. What if nothing works out? 【3】
4. You’ll push the limits of your comfort zone. It’s a lot easier to sit at home doing the same things. 【4】. Experiencing new things can make you more productive and you might even have fun!
【5】. You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain. And if you don’t get a job, volunteer.
Volunteering is a great way to gain experience. It looks favorable on resumes for college applications or future jobs.
If you need help writing a resume (简历) to apply for a job, search online. A number of websites offer free tips.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.You’ll find a better world
C.You’ll get better at dealing with rejection
D.You may decide to start your own business
E.You’ll still gain these skills from the process
F.If you’re thinking about a summer job, apply
G.But job-hunting can push you out of your comfort zone
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Four teenage girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A severe thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop _______This was what Julia Ruelle, 16, just _______ .
“It was really _______,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a _______ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won an essay contest and was _______ a five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the _______ three — Anna Wander, 16, Madeline Wilson, 16, and Julianna Torelli, 15. No _______ are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of _______. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their _______.
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They ________ the next day at 7 :00 a. m., and quickly developed a ________— getting up early every morning, going boating ________, then having lunch at the campsites,________ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially ________.
Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less ________ about things. "We got along pretty well," said Madeline. "We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts ________." "But we might sometimes have had __________," Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were ________ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. "Mental health can be ________ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to __________ and reconnect with yourself," said Julia.
【1】A.tiredness B.togetherness C.darkness D.happiness
【2】A.described B.suffered C.planned D.experienced
【3】A.boring B.terrible C.perfect D.costly
【4】A.research B.presentation C.preparation D.treatment
【5】A.awarded B.directed C.promised D.advised
【6】A.rich B.top C.cute D.final
【7】A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.guides
【8】A.challenging B.educating C.satisfying D.dominating
【9】A.confidence B.satisfaction C.permission D.expectation
【10】A.set out B.set down C.turn out D.turned up
【11】A.hobby B.project C.routine D.system
【12】A.by noon B.at down C.by night D.at dusk
【13】A.taught B.followed C.divided D.instructed
【14】A.society B.homework C.entertainment D.technology
【15】A.doubtful B.worried C.curious D.unsatisfied
【16】A.in addition B.in general C.in need D.in total
【17】A.disappointments B.joyfulness C.arguments D.fights
【18】A.unbelievably B.pretendedly C.unsuccessfully D.admittedly
【19】A.damaged B.improved C.affected D.weakened
【20】A.get away B.get back C.take up D.take out
7. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teachers are so inspirational that their influence lives on long after their death. This is true of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, 【1】 he may be one of the most quoted people in history.
Confucius 【2】(think) education should be for all people. This made him stand out in ancient China. At that time, it was mostly royal and wealthy 【3】(family) that educated their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn about the world and improve himself.
In politics, Confucius set his humanist ideas into action. He 【4】( quick) learned that many people in power weren't ready for his ideas. He wandered through China, 【5】(look) for other places he could help. Several of his students followed him.
After returning home, Confucius continued teaching. This is also when Confucius did much of his writing. Today, many people learn about Confucius 【6】 reading The Analects. That's where Confucius' s version of The Golden Rule shows up, 【7】 says, “ Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself."
Confucius wrote parts of The Analects. Other parts 【8】 ( write) by his students after his death. It was also after his death 【9】 Confucius's ideas became known as Confucianism. Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It pushes people 【10】( have) self discipline and a love for humanity. Today, Confucianism influences many people across the world. It is most common in Asian cultures.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Among so much proverbs, I like “The early bird catches worms. ” best.
This proverb means that to being successful, one needs to start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day and take every opportunity. That is why I liked it so much.
Looking back, I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people are those who do something before anyone else do. Success takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up, the more work time you will have and the more one will get.
Are you a early bird?
9. 书面表达 详细信息
你校英语社团正在组织英语作文比赛,主题为“Try new things”。 请以 “The last time I tried something new”为题写一篇短文参赛。
内容要点:1.尝试的时间及内容;
2.尝试的收获与影响。
写作要求:1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好,不计入总词数。
The last time I tried something new
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